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IG800 Air OFDM Transceiver board

mefistotelis edited this page Dec 19, 2022 · 5 revisions

Table of Contents

Function
Variants
Parts
Programming
External interfaces
Service interfaces
Board view
Schematics

Function

The Air Side OFDM Transceiver board is responsible for pairing with Ground Side and communicating with it. The name comes from Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing - which is a way of transferring broadband data. It implements the Lightbridge technology, and is transferring both data packets and video stream.

Variants

Known versions of the board are listed below. Additinally, the board is very similar to IG810 Air OFDM Transceiver board.

Marking Overview
IG800_ABP.V1

Parts

Marking Amt. Pkg. Function Specification
AD9363 1 144-ball 10x10 CSP-BGA Analog Devices Agile Radio frequency (RF) 2x2 transceiver with integrated 12-bit DACs and ADCs; Lightbridge RF transceiver description
Altera Cyclone 1 UFBGA FPGA; Lightbridge digital data scrambler; handles input and output data streams of the RF transceiver description

Programming

Chips Firmware Description
Altera Cyclone + Flash m1900 Lightbridge FPGA air part; NAND flash memory stores the programming and the FPGA chip reads it during each startup.

External interfaces

Marking Overview
TODO

Service interfaces

The following service pads exist on this board:

Marking Overview
TODO

Board view

Top of a IG800_ABP.V1 board:

IG800 Air OFDM Transceiver board v1 A top

Bottom of the IG800_ABP.V1 board:

IG800 Air OFDM Transceiver board v1 A bottom

Schematics

Functional diagram

flowchart LR
    Interboard-Encoder((inter-<br/>board conn<br/>to Encoder))
    Interboard-Encoder== video<br/>over<br/>USB ===USB-Deserializer
    Interboard-Encoder-- DUML ---Lightbridge-MCU
    subgraph Air OFDM Transceiver board
    USB-Deserializer[Cypress<br/>FX2LP USB<br/>deserializer]
    Data-Scrambler[Altera FPGA<br/>data encoder/<br/>scrambler]
    Lightbridge-MCU[Lightbridge<br/>MCU]
    Serial-Flash[Serial<br/>flash]
    WiMAX-Transceiver[WiMAX<br/>double<br/>transceiver]
    Lightbridge-MCU-- tx config<br/>and DUML ---Data-Scrambler
    Lightbridge-MCU-- radio config<br/>via SPI ---WiMAX-Transceiver
    Serial-Flash-- bitstream ---Data-Scrambler
    USB-Deserializer===Data-Scrambler
    Data-Scrambler===WiMAX-Transceiver
    WiMAX-Transceiver===RF-Tx-Amp-A[RF power<br/>out amp]
    WiMAX-Transceiver---RF-Rx-Amp-A[RF LNA<br/>inp amp]
    WiMAX-Transceiver===RF-Tx-Amp-B[RF power<br/>out amp]
    WiMAX-Transceiver---RF-Rx-Amp-B[RF LNA<br/>inp amp]
    RF-Switch-A[RF<br/>switch]
    RF-Switch-B[RF<br/>switch]
    RF-Tx-Amp-A===RF-Switch-A
    RF-Rx-Amp-A---RF-Switch-A
    RF-Tx-Amp-B===RF-Switch-B
    RF-Rx-Amp-B---RF-Switch-B
    end
    Antenna-A1((Ant))
    Antenna-B1((Ant))
    RF-Switch-A---Antenna-A1
    RF-Switch-B---Antenna-B1
Loading

Thick lines present propagation of video data. The live video feed and data packets (incl. telemetry) come from Video Encoder board through inter-board connector. Video is wrapped with USB packets, so first the USB deserializer handles it and prepares input data for the FPGA. The FPGA, during power-on initialization, loaded a bitstream from Serial Flash, and became a digital data encoder for the Lightbridge protocol. It prepares the video data and telemetry to be sent through radio channel, and supplies it to WiMAX Transceiver, from where the modulated signal is amplified and sent toward antennas.

The antennas can also receive DUML packets from the RC, in which case the input RF signal is amplified through LNA, received through WiMAX Transceiver, and provided to the FPGA for error correction and unscrambling. The DUML packets are provided to the Lightbridge Main Controller Unit, and from there routed to Video Encoder board over CAN.

The MCU micro-controller is responsible for configuring the transmission by sending SPI commands to the WiMAX Transceiver, and setting logic signals on some configuration lines of the FPGA.

Hardware schematics

No schematics available.

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