v1.6.1

Changes

• nerdctl network ls:

  • Add --filter flag (#2522, thanks to @yankay)

• nerdctl image convert:

  • Add --zstd flag (#2530, thanks to @henry118)

• nerdctl compose ps:

  • Add --filter, --status, --quiet, --services, and --all flags (#2509, thanks to @tanghaowillow)

• Misc:

  • CNI: prioritize /opt/cni/bin over /usr/lib/cni (#2541)

• nerdctl-full:

  • update containerd (1.7.7), slirp4netns (1.2.2), containerd-fuse-overlayfs (1.0.7), Kubo (0.23.0) (#2556)

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/32
Thanks to @ginglis13 @henry118 @tanghaowillow @tces1 @testwill @yankay @zhuangqh

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.6.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.6.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.6.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  24752128 2023-10-12 02:15 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21618 2023-10-12 02:14 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7187 2023-10-12 02:14 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.6.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:26 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27623705 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        53353409 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3788344 2023-10-12 02:22 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5283840 2023-10-12 02:23 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        57479768 2023-10-12 02:24 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9474048 2023-10-09 21:44 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21618 2023-10-12 02:24 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7187 2023-10-12 02:24 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        12279808 2023-10-12 02:25 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        59637768 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20397229 2023-10-12 02:26 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28926368 2023-10-12 02:24 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29367290 2023-10-12 02:26 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26664136 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1785448 2023-10-12 02:26 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        83712312 2023-10-05 17:02 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        24731648 2023-10-12 02:24 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10113536 2023-05-30 06:31 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11600435 2023-05-30 06:31 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        15042424 2023-10-12 02:23 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2346328 2023-10-12 02:26 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-10-12 02:26 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:25 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:25 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:25 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1475 2023-10-12 02:25 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1414 2023-10-12 02:22 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-10-12 02:25 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:25 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:25 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4016001 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4531309 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10816051 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4171248 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4649749 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4059321 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3444776 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4193323 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3514598 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4227193 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3955775 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4348835 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3716095 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2984504 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4258344 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3603365 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4187498 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3754911 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:24 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:24 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:24 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12386 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           73625 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5329 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            9128 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             906 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             884 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2936 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15657 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2020 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/soci.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10312 2023-10-12 02:14 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-10-12 02:26 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1151 2023-10-12 02:26 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6300 2023-10-12 02:26 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.6.1
- containerd: v1.7.7
- runc: v1.1.9
- CNI plugins: v1.3.0
- BuildKit: v0.12.2
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.3
- imgcrypt: v1.1.8
- RootlessKit: v1.1.1
- slirp4netns: v1.2.2
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.13
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.7
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.23.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.2/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.13/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.23.0/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .

---

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/actions/runs/6490434410

The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is 32242fd892d994e9b041aba52f1de3eb501d008ddb25e2655f696952ed35e35d .

---

Release manager: Akihiro Suda (@AkihiroSuda)

v1.6.0

This release improves compatibility with Docker 23, adds the support for pushing SOCI images, and allows running Linux containers on FreeBSD.

Changes

• nerdctl push:

  • Support push with soci (#2467, thanks to @ningziwen)

• nerdctl compose:

  • Implement nerdctl compose cp. (#2499, #2513, thanks to @yankay)
  • Implement nerdctl compose exec -T (#2507)
  • Silence warning build.config should be relative path (#2510)

• nerdctl attach:

  • Implement nerdctl attach (#2108, thanks to @davidhsingyuchen)

• nerdctl volume create:

  • Support creating anonymous volumes (#2433, thanks to @yankay)

• nerdctl version:

  • Fulfill the version field from debug/buildinfo to support go install (#2444)
  • Skip inspecting rootless daemon if the daemon is not running (2514)

• Misc:

  • Improve compatibility with Docker 23 (#2427, #2498, thanks to @yankay)
  • FreeBSD: support Linux containers and BuildKit (#2425, thanks to @akhramov)

• nerdctl-full:

  • Update runc (1.1.9), containerd (1.7.6), BuildKit (0.12.2), imgcrypt (1.1.8), RootlessKit (1.1.1), slirp4netns (1.2.1), Kubo (0.22.0) (#2435, #2497, #2515)

• Project:

  • MAINTAINERS: add Kay Yan (@yankay) as a REVIEWER (#2482)

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/29?closed=1
Thanks to 
@akhramov
@austinvazquez @davidhsingyuchen @fahedouch @gabriel-samfira @metux @ningziwen @testwill @vsiravar @webwurst @yankay

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.6.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.6.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.6.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  24567808 2023-09-19 06:48 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21618 2023-09-19 06:47 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7187 2023-09-19 06:47 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.6.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:59 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27623705 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        53353409 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3788344 2023-09-19 06:55 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5283840 2023-09-19 06:55 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        57355480 2023-09-19 06:57 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10432512 2023-05-11 08:23 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21618 2023-09-19 06:57 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7187 2023-09-19 06:57 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        12275712 2023-09-19 06:58 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        59637768 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20394184 2023-09-19 06:59 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28830976 2023-09-19 06:57 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29366269 2023-09-19 06:59 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26664136 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1785448 2023-09-19 06:59 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        83555368 2023-08-08 18:07 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        24539136 2023-09-19 06:57 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10113536 2023-05-30 06:31 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11600435 2023-05-30 06:31 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        15038440 2023-09-19 06:56 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2346328 2023-09-19 06:59 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-09-19 06:59 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:58 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:58 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:58 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1475 2023-09-19 06:58 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1414 2023-09-19 06:55 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-09-19 06:58 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:58 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:58 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4016001 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4531309 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10816051 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4171248 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4649749 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4059321 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3444776 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4193323 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3514598 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4227193 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3955775 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4348835 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3716095 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2984504 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4258344 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3603365 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4187498 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3754911 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:57 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:57 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:57 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12386 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           72895 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5329 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            9128 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             906 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             884 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2936 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15657 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2003 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/soci.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10312 2023-09-19 06:47 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-09-19 06:59 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1151 2023-09-19 06:59 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6300 2023-09-19 06:59 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.6.0
- containerd: v1.7.6
- runc: v1.1.9
- CNI plugins: v1.3.0
- BuildKit: v0.12.2
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.3
- imgcrypt: v1.1.8
- RootlessKit: v1.1.1
- slirp4netns: v1.2.1
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.13
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.6
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.22.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.1/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.13/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.22.0/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .

---

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days...

v1.5.0

• nerdctl compose now emulates Docker Compose v2.
  This change affects internal container names, e.g., example_wordpress_1 → example-wordpress-1. (#1644)

• Lazy-pulling now supports SOCI (#2347)

Changes

• nerdctl run:

  • Support lazy-pulling with SOCI (#2347, thanks to @CodeChanning @ningziwen)
  • Add --detach-keys flag (#2128, thanks to @davidhsingyuchen)
  • Add --volumes-from flag (#2241, thanks to @ningziwen)
  • Fix a conflict on TCP port 49154 (#2263, thanks to @tces1)

• nerdctl create, nerdctl update, nerdctl kill:

  • Fix the behavior of --restart (#2308, #2314, #2330, thanks to @yankay)

• nerdctl network create:

  • Fix overlap on 10.4.0.0/24 (#2358, thanks to @yldoge)

• nerdctl cp:

  • Support copying files in and out of stopped containers (#2355, thanks to @vsiravar)

• nerdctl push:

  • Fix concurrent push (#2404, thanks to @zhenxuanxin)

• nerdctl build:

  • Add --network flag (#2383, thanks to @vsiravar)

• nerdctl compose:

  • Emulate Docker Compose v2 (#1644, thanks to @djdongjin)
  • Support shm_size (#2267, thanks to @surenkov)
  • Support build secrets (#2278, thanks to @andrewbelu)
  • Support replicas = 0 (#2361, thanks to @yankay)

• nerdctl-full:

  • Update BuildKit (0.12.0), containerd (1.7.3), runc (1.1.8), Kubo (0.21.0) (#2734, #2401, thanks to @ginglis13)

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/issues?q=is%3Aclosed+milestone%3Av1.5.0
Thanks to @CodeChanning @andrewbelu @austinvazquez @aznashwan @davidhsingyuchen @djdongjin @fahedouch @ginglis13 @ktock @mook-as @ningziwen @sbuckfelder @surenkov @suyanhanx @tces1 @vsiravar @weikequ @yankay @yldoge @zhenxuanxin

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.5.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.5.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.5.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  24543232 2023-07-31 10:52 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21622 2023-07-31 10:51 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7187 2023-07-31 10:51 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.5.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:02 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27632916 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        53356944 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3696856 2023-07-31 10:58 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5242880 2023-07-31 10:59 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        57950744 2023-07-31 11:00 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10432512 2023-05-11 08:23 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21622 2023-07-31 11:00 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7187 2023-07-31 11:00 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        12374016 2023-07-31 11:01 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        59637768 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20603375 2023-07-31 11:02 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28951224 2023-07-31 11:00 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29257695 2023-07-31 11:02 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26664136 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1785384 2023-07-31 11:02 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        83672728 2023-07-03 08:56 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        24514560 2023-07-31 11:00 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        14716256 2023-07-31 10:59 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2023-07-31 11:02 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-07-31 11:02 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:01 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:01 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:01 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1475 2023-07-31 11:01 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1414 2023-07-31 10:58 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-07-31 11:01 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:01 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:01 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4016001 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4531309 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10816051 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4171248 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4649749 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4059321 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3444776 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4193323 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3514598 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4227193 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3955775 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4348835 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3716095 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2984504 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4258344 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3603365 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4187498 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3754911 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:00 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:00 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:00 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12358 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:00 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           70914 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5329 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            9128 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             906 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1197 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2936 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15657 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10312 2023-07-31 10:51 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-07-31 11:02 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1151 2023-07-31 11:02 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6201 2023-07-31 11:02 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.5.0
- containerd: v1.7.3
- runc: v1.1.8
- CNI plugins: v1.3.0
- BuildKit: v0.12.0
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.3
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.12
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.6
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.21.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.12/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.21.0/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -...

v1.4.0

This release fixes an incompatibility with runc >= 1.1.6 (#2174).
Also introduces support for Cosign keyless mode (#2185).

Changes

• nerdctl create:

  • Massive refactoring (#1970, thanks to @Laitr0n)

• nerdctl exec:

  • Fix console size (#2182, thanks to @ChangJH-Mark)

• nerdctl logs:

  • Allow printing of container logs that are not running (#2227, thanks to @chzhuo)

• nerdctl images:

  • Silence Silence WARN[0000] failed to get unpacked size of image (#2245)

• nerdctl pull:

  • Support cosign keyless mode (#2185)

• nerdctl system prune:

  • skip pruning build cache if buildkit is not running (#2246)

• nerdctl compose:

  • Support cosign keyless mode (#2207, thanks to @ningziwen)

• nerdctl-full: update runc (1.1.7), containerd (1.7.1), CNI plugins (1.3.0), BuildKit (0.11.6), Kubo (0.20.0)
  containerd-fuse-overlayfs (1.0.6), fuse-overlayfs (1.1.2) (#2174, #2228, #2230)

  • fuse-overlayfs was relicensed from GPL-3.0-or-later to GPL-2.0-or-later: containers/fuse-overlayfs#392

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/30?closed=1
Thanks to @ChangJH-Mark @Laitr0n @chzhuo @dardelean @dcantah @gerbercloud @imeoer @ningziwen @yuchanns

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  24379392 2023-05-20 14:30 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21622 2023-05-20 14:29 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7187 2023-05-20 14:29 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.4.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:43 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27083291 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        52023485 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3688664 2023-05-20 14:39 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5238784 2023-05-20 14:39 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        57913112 2023-05-20 14:42 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10432512 2023-05-11 08:23 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21622 2023-05-20 14:41 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7187 2023-05-20 14:41 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        12349440 2023-05-20 14:42 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        59637768 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20526993 2023-05-20 14:43 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28917496 2023-05-20 14:41 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29190395 2023-05-20 14:43 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26664136 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1785384 2023-05-20 14:43 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        82803928 2023-05-09 10:49 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        24350720 2023-05-20 14:41 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        13669536 2023-05-20 14:40 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2023-05-20 14:43 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-05-20 14:43 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:42 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:42 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:43 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1475 2023-05-20 14:43 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1414 2023-05-20 14:38 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-05-20 14:43 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:42 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:42 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4016001 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4531309 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10816051 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4171248 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4649749 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4059321 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3444776 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4193323 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3514598 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4227193 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3955775 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4348835 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3716095 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2984504 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4258344 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3603365 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4187498 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3754911 2023-05-09 19:53 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:41 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:41 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:41 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12358 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:41 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           70607 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5329 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            9128 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             906 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1197 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2936 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15626 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10370 2023-05-20 14:29 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-05-20 14:43 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1151 2023-05-20 14:43 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6201 2023-05-20 14:43 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.4.0
- containerd: v1.7.1
- runc: v1.1.7
- CNI plugins: v1.3.0
- BuildKit: v0.11.6
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.3
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.12
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.6
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.20.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.12/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.20.0/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .

---

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/actions/runs/5032691620

The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is 8d7149cf90edf33a588f1103da79f996279da87503bbf02e5630e3876de95a31 .

---

Release manager: Akihiro Suda (@AkihiroSuda)

v1.3.1

Changes

• nerdctl run:
  • Fix #2164 sudo nerdctl run -p <container port> <image> always defaults to 49153 host port (#2169, thanks to @vsiravar)
  • Make tty behavior compatible to Docker (#2167, thanks to @ktock)
• nerdctl push:
  • Fix cosign regression in nerdctl v1.3.0 (#2172, thanks to @ningziwen)
• nerdctl compose:
  • Implement Bind.CreateHostPath (#2150)
• nerdctl-full:
  • Update Kubo to v0.19.1 (#2181)

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/26?closed=1
Thanks to @austinvazquez @ktock @mook-as @ningziwen @vsiravar

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  24952832 2023-04-14 06:13 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21622 2023-04-14 06:12 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7032 2023-04-14 06:12 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.3.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:26 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27080076 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        52016425 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3692760 2023-04-14 06:21 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5238784 2023-04-14 06:22 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        57380280 2023-04-14 06:24 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10219520 2022-11-09 07:56 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21622 2023-04-14 06:23 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7032 2023-04-14 06:23 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        12324864 2023-04-14 06:25 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        59637768 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20532693 2023-04-14 06:26 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28883704 2023-04-14 06:23 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29179519 2023-04-14 06:26 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26664136 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1784312 2023-04-14 06:26 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        81638824 2023-04-05 19:20 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        24924160 2023-04-14 06:23 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        13660920 2023-04-14 06:23 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2023-04-14 06:26 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-04-14 06:26 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:25 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:25 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:25 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1475 2023-04-14 06:25 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1414 2023-04-14 06:21 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-04-14 06:25 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:25 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:25 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3859475 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4299004 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10167415 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3986082 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4385098 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3870731 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3287319 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3999593 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3353028 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4029261 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3746163 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4161070 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3550152 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2845685 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3437180 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3993252 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3586502 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:23 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:23 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:23 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12358 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           68011 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5329 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            8040 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             906 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1197 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2936 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15626 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10370 2023-04-14 06:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-14 06:26 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1151 2023-04-14 06:26 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6117 2023-04-14 06:26 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.3.1
- containerd: v1.7.0
- runc: v1.1.5
- CNI plugins: v1.2.0
- BuildKit: v0.11.5
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.3
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.11
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.5
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.19.1
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 3](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.11/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.19.1/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .

---

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/actions/runs/4696934691

The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is 91dac8444a59adb6ef90ca6c05f26c8ed3d47b0e1f90800f4c945390af268a38 .

---

Release manager: Akihiro Suda @AkihiroSuda

v1.3.0

Changes

Key features :

• New Maintainers' guide is available. This is the first GA release managed by a non-core maintainer 😎
• Support notation for signing and verifying signatures
• Many windows refacto and improvements are embedded in this GA release
• Fix operation not permitted with systemd-homed for rootless mode (#2056 , thanks to @AkihiroSuda )

---

• nerdctl run:

  • Port Windows device support from containerd (#2079, thanks to @adamrehn)
  • Resolve special ip host-gateway (#1978, thanks to @ningziwen)

• nerdctl push:

  • Support -q in nerdctl push(#2132, thanks to @djdongjin )

• nerdctl inspect:

  • Support State.Error field in inspect command (#2073, thanks to @fahedouch)

• nerdctl image inspect:

  • Add support for showing image size on inspect (#2110 , thanks to @manugupt1)

• nerdctl compose:

  • Add support for profiles (#2042 , thanks to @danishprakash)

• nerdctl top:

  • Fix the top command on Windows (#2038 , thanks to @dardelean)

• nerdctl help:

  • Fix show hidden commands (#2125 , thanks to @yuchanns)

• Lots of refactoring

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/28?closed=1
thanks to @djdongjin @fahedouch @yuchanns @aznashwan @manugupt1 @dardelean @ktock @adamrehn @ningziwen @AkihiroSuda @suyanhanx @davidhsingyuchen @danishprakash @developer-guy

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.3.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.3.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.3.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  24920064 2023-04-05 12:22 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21622 2023-04-05 12:21 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7032 2023-04-05 12:21 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.3.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:35 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27080076 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        52016425 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3692760 2023-04-05 12:31 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5238784 2023-04-05 12:31 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        57380280 2023-04-05 12:33 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10219520 2022-11-09 07:56 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21622 2023-04-05 12:33 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7032 2023-04-05 12:33 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        12324864 2023-04-05 12:34 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        59637768 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20532693 2023-04-05 12:35 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28883704 2023-04-05 12:33 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29179519 2023-04-05 12:35 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26664136 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1784312 2023-04-05 12:35 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        81600768 2023-03-20 13:08 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        24899584 2023-04-05 12:33 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        13660920 2023-04-05 12:32 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2023-04-05 12:35 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-04-05 12:35 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:34 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:34 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:34 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1475 2023-04-05 12:34 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1414 2023-04-05 12:30 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-04-05 12:34 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:34 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:34 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3859475 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4299004 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10167415 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3986082 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4385098 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3870731 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3287319 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3999593 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3353028 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4029261 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3746163 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4161070 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3550152 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2845685 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3437180 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3993252 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3586502 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:33 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:33 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:33 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12358 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:33 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           68011 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5329 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            8040 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             906 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1197 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2936 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15626 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10370 2023-04-05 12:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-04-05 12:35 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1151 2023-04-05 12:35 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6117 2023-04-05 12:35 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.3.0
- containerd: v1.7.0
- runc: v1.1.5
- CNI plugins: v1.2.0
- BuildKit: v0.11.5
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.3
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.11
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.5
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.19.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 3](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.11/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .

---

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available fo...

v1.3.0-beta.0

Changes

Key features :

• New Maintainers' guide is available. This is the first beta release managed by a non-core maintainer 😎
• Support notation for signing and verifying signatures
• Many windows refacto and improvements are embedded in this pre-release
• Fix operation not permitted with systemd-homed for rootless mode (#2056 , thanks to @AkihiroSuda )

---

• nerdctl run:

  • Port Windows device support from containerd (#2079, thanks to @adamrehn)
  • Resolve special ip host-gateway (#1978, thanks to @ningziwen)

• nerdctl push:

  • Support -q in nerdctl push(#2132, thanks to @djdongjin )

• nerdctl inspect:

  • Support State.Error field in inspect command (#2073, thanks to @fahedouch)

• nerdctl image inspect:

  • Add support for showing image size on inspect (#2110 , thanks to @manugupt1)

• nerdctl compose:

  • Add support for profiles (#2042 , thanks to @danishprakash)

• nerdctl top:

  • Fix the top command on Windows (#2038 , thanks to @dardelean)

• nerdctl help:

  • Fix show hidden commands (#2125 , thanks to @yuchanns)

• Lots of refactoring

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/28?closed=1
thanks to @djdongjin @fahedouch @yuchanns @aznashwan @manugupt1 @dardelean @ktock @adamrehn @ningziwen @AkihiroSuda @suyanhanx @davidhsingyuchen @danishprakash

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.6 or v1.7.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.3.0-beta.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.3.0-beta.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.3.0-beta.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  24907776 2023-03-30 14:36 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21622 2023-03-30 14:35 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7032 2023-03-30 14:35 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.3.0-beta.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:46 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27066377 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        51980414 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3692760 2023-03-30 14:43 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5238784 2023-03-30 14:43 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        57371448 2023-03-30 14:45 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10219520 2022-11-09 07:56 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21622 2023-03-30 14:44 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7032 2023-03-30 14:44 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        12320768 2023-03-30 14:45 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        59637768 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20518887 2023-03-30 14:46 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28874872 2023-03-30 14:44 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29176335 2023-03-30 14:46 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26664136 2023-03-08 10:08 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1783392 2023-03-30 14:46 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        81852800 2023-01-30 14:42 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        24883200 2023-03-30 14:44 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        13660280 2023-03-30 14:44 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2023-03-30 14:46 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-03-30 14:46 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:45 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:45 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:46 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1475 2023-03-30 14:46 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1414 2023-03-30 14:42 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-03-30 14:46 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:45 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:45 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3859475 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4299004 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10167415 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3986082 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4385098 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3870731 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3287319 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3999593 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3353028 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4029261 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3746163 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4161070 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3550152 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2845685 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3437180 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3993252 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3586502 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:44 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:44 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:44 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12358 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:44 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           68011 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5329 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            8040 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             906 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1197 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2936 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/notation.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15626 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10370 2023-03-30 14:35 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-03-30 14:46 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1158 2023-03-30 14:46 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6117 2023-03-30 14:46 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.3.0-beta.0
- containerd: v1.7.0
- runc: v1.1.4
- CNI plugins: v1.2.0
- BuildKit: v0.11.3
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.3
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.10
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.5
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.18.1
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 3](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.10/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.18.1/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .

---

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The buil...

v1.2.1

This release updates the containerd library to fix CVE-2023-25173 (GHSA-hmfx-3pcx-653p , Supplementary groups are not set up properly).

Note

To fix CVE-2023-25173 for nerdctl build, you have to wait for the release of BuildKit v0.11.4, or install BuildKit manually with moby/buildkit#3668 .
The CVE doesn't seem to be problematic for nerdctl build though.

Changes

• nerdctl logs:

  • Accept Ctrl-C in CRI log viewer (#1972, thanks to @zhaojizhuang)

• nerdctl rename:

  • Support Windows (#1993, thanks to @dardelean)

• nerdctl rmi:

  • Fix checking containers with deleted image (#1998, thanks to @djdongjin)

• nerdctl system prune:

  • Fix confirmation prompt (#2036, #2039, #2044, thanks to @suyanhanx)

• nerdctl compose down:

  • Fix checking networks that are in use (#2051, thanks to @Retrospection)

• nerdctl-full:

  • Update containerd (1.6.19), BuildKit (0.11.3), Kubo (0.18.1) (#2047)

• misc:

  • Update containerd library to v1.7.0-rc.0 to fix CVE-2023-25173 (GHSA-hmfx-3pcx-653p) (#2019, #2055)
  • Update Go to 1.20 (#2025)

• Lots of refactoring

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/27?closed=1
Thanks to @MimeLyc @Retrospection @brunohenriquy @dardelean @davidhsingyuchen @djdongjin @manugupt1 @rkonfj @suyanhanx @zhaojizhuang

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.5 or v1.6.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.2.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.2.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.2.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  25595904 2023-02-28 04:13 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21622 2023-02-28 04:12 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7032 2023-02-28 04:12 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.2.1-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:23 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27066377 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        51980414 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3679064 2023-02-28 04:20 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5210112 2023-02-28 04:20 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        55054136 2023-02-28 04:22 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10219520 2022-11-09 07:56 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21622 2023-02-28 04:21 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7032 2023-02-28 04:21 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9830400 2023-02-28 04:22 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        58983200 2023-01-26 12:59 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20416279 2023-02-28 04:23 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28246072 2023-02-28 04:21 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29073157 2023-02-28 04:23 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26628320 2023-01-26 12:59 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1783392 2023-02-28 04:23 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        81852800 2023-01-30 14:42 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        25567232 2023-02-28 04:21 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        13624920 2023-02-28 04:20 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2023-02-28 04:23 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-02-28 04:23 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:22 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:22 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:22 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1331 2023-02-28 04:22 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1270 2023-02-28 04:19 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-02-28 04:22 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:22 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:22 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3859475 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4299004 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10167415 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3986082 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4385098 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3870731 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3287319 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3999593 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3353028 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4029261 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3746163 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4161070 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3550152 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2845685 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3437180 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3993252 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3586502 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:21 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:21 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:21 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12358 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:21 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           67311 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3030 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            7328 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             854 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1197 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15626 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10370 2023-02-28 04:12 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-02-28 04:23 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1152 2023-02-28 04:23 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6014 2023-02-28 04:23 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.2.1
- containerd: v1.6.19
- runc: v1.1.4
- CNI plugins: v1.2.0
- BuildKit: v0.11.3
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.1
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.10
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.5
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.18.1
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 3](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.10/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license and dual MIT/Apache-2.0 license](https://github.com/ipfs/kubo/blob/v0.18.1/LICENSE)
- bin/{runc,bypass4netns,bypass4netnsd}: Apache License 2.0, statically linked with libseccomp ([LGPL 2.1](https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/blob/main/LICENSE), source code available at https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/)
- bin/tini: [MIT License](https://github.com/krallin/tini/blob/v0.19.0/LICENSE)
- Other files: [Apache License 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Quick start

Rootful

$ sudo systemctl enable --now containerd
$ sudo nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:alpine

Rootless

$ containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh install
$ nerdctl run -d --name nginx -p 8080:80 nginx:alpine

Enabling cgroup v2 is highly recommended for rootless mode, see https://rootlesscontaine.rs/getting-started/common/cgroup2/ .

---

The binaries were built automatically on GitHub Actions.
The build log is available for 90 days: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/actions/runs/4289468997

The sha256sum of the SHA256SUMS file itself is f1c5fee1ad7fc7641b867947a971c56c1d12cd9a6fb6482813fbd39542499577 .

v1.2.0

Tons of refactoring happened in this release. Thanks to all the contributors for working on this.

This release also features:

• Experimental support for reading Kubernetes container logs (nerdctl --namespace=k8s.io logs <CONTAINERID>)
• Improved compose error messages
• Enhanced support for Windows

Note

Upgrade notice

The CNI plugins package bundled with the nerdctl-full distribution is upgraded to v1.2.0 in this release.

Some users of rootless mode may face an error like open /etc/cni/tuning/allowlist.conf: permission denied when /etc/cni is created with the 0700 permission on the host.

In this case, run sudo chmod 0755 /etc/cni on the host.

Changes

• nerdctl logs:
  • Experimental support for reading Kubernetes container logs (#1847, #1958, thanks to @zhaojizhuang)
• nerdctl run:
  • Support specifying -t and -d in conjunction (#1642, thanks to @yzxiu)
  • Add --uts flag (#1683, thanks to @dcantah)
  • Add --cgroup-parent flag (#1782, thanks to @dcantah)
  • Windows: Add nerdctl run --isolation=host for running Host Process containers (#795, thanks to @jsturtevant)
  • Windows: Add nerdctl run --isolation=hyperv (#1848, thanks to @dardelean)
• nerdctl images:
  • Add --filter dangling=true filter (#1785, thanks to @manugupt1)
• nerdctl build:
  • Propagate SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH from the client env to the build arg (#1926)
• nerdctl compose create:
  • Add nerdctl compose create command (#1668, thanks to @djdongjin)
• nerdctl compose start:
  • Add nerdctl compose start command (#1656, thanks to @djdongjin)
• nerdctl compose up:
  • Show detailed errors again (#1943)
• nerdctl compose down:
  • Add --remove-orphans flag (#1366, thanks to @stillfox-lee)
• IPFS:
  • Allow configuring the IPFS daemon address (#1801, thanks to @ktock)
• Refactoring:
  • Reduce IPFS library dependencies (#1653, #1948, thanks to @ktock)
  • The cmd/nerdctl pkg is being split to multiple packages under pkg/cmd. (Many PRs, thanks to @Zheaoli et al)
• Docs:
  • Move the command reference from README.md to docs/command-reference.md (#1880, thanks to @djdongjin)
• nerdctl-full:
  • Update containerd (1.6.16), CNI plugins (1.2.0), BuildKit (0.11.2), Stargz Snapshotter (0.14.1), Kubo (0.18.0)(#1823, #1917, #1948)
• Project:
  • Add Jing Dong (@djdongjin) as a REVIEWER (#1649)

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/25?closed=1
Thanks to @Iceber @Laitr0n @Rajpratik71 @STRRL @Zheaoli @aman556 @austinvazquez @ayewo @dardelean @davidhsingyuchen @dcantah @djdongjin @fahedouch @ginglis13 @jsturtevant @ktock @manugupt1 @miles170 @stillfox-lee @suyanhanx @thaJeztah @weikequ @yzxiu @zhaojizhuang

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.5 or v1.6.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  25739264 2023-01-31 02:23 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21622 2023-01-31 02:23 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7032 2023-01-31 02:23 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.2.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:37 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        27066289 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        51992719 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3602712 2023-01-31 02:31 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5111808 2023-01-31 02:32 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        55108536 2023-01-31 02:34 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10219520 2022-11-09 07:56 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21622 2023-01-31 02:32 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7032 2023-01-31 02:32 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9768960 2023-01-31 02:34 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        58983200 2023-01-26 12:59 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20333208 2023-01-31 02:37 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28135832 2023-01-31 02:33 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29080179 2023-01-31 02:37 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        26628320 2023-01-26 12:59 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1783392 2023-01-31 02:37 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        81736760 2023-01-23 14:59 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        25710592 2023-01-31 02:32 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        13784704 2023-01-31 02:32 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2023-01-31 02:37 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2023-01-31 02:37 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:36 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:36 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:36 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1331 2023-01-31 02:36 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1270 2023-01-31 02:31 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2023-01-31 02:36 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:36 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:36 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3859475 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4299004 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10167415 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3986082 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/dummy
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4385098 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3870731 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3287319 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3999593 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ipvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3353028 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/loopback
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4029261 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/macvlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3746163 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/portmap
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4161070 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3550152 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/sbr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2845685 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/static
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3437180 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/tuning
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3993252 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vlan
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3586502 2023-01-16 21:42 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:32 share/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:32 share/doc/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:32 share/doc/nerdctl/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           12339 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/README.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:32 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3953 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/build.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2570 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/builder-debug.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3996 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cni.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           67464 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/command-reference.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1846 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/compose.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3030 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/config.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            7328 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/cosign.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2435 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/dir.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             854 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/experimental.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14217 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/faq.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1197 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/freebsd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2439 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/gpu.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           14463 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ipfs.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1748 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/multi-platform.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            2596 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/nydus.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            3277 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/ocicrypt.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1876 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/overlaybd.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           15626 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/registry.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5088 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/rootless.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0           10370 2023-01-31 02:23 share/doc/nerdctl/docs/stargz.md
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2023-01-31 02:37 share/doc/nerdctl-full/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1152 2023-01-31 02:37 share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            6014 2023-01-31 02:37 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.2.0
- containerd: v1.6.16
- runc: v1.1.4
- CNI plugins: v1.2.0
- BuildKit: v0.11.2
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.14.1
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.10
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.5
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.18.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL ...

v1.1.0

Compose is significantly improved in this release.

This release also celebrates the addition of the new committers @Zheaoli @junnplus and the new reviewers @yuchanns @manugupt1 .

Changes

• nerdctl compose:

  • New commands: nerdctl compose (stop|restart|rm|images|exec|pause|unpause|top|port) (#1494, #1533, #1534, #1555, #1598, #1621, #1609, #1628, thanks to @djdongjin)
  • New flags: nerdctl compose ps --format=json (#1567, thanks to @djdongjin)
  • New YAML properties: x-nerdctl-{verify,cosign-public-key,sign,cosign-private-key} (#1508, thanks to @djdongjin)
  • Support ephemeral host ports (#1518, thanks to @zhan9san)

• nerdctl image convert:

  • New estargz flags: --estargz-min-chunk-size=<SIZE>, --estargz-external-toc, --estargz-keep-diff-id (#1504, thanks to @ktock)
  • New zstd flags: --zstdchunked-record-in, --zstdchunked-compression-level, --zstdchunked-chunk-size (#1496, thanks to @djdongjin)
  • Support OverlayBD (--overlaybd, --overlaybd-fs-type, --overlaybd-dbstr) (#1517, thanks to @HileQAQ)

• nerdctl network rm:

  • Support removing a network by ID (#1581, thanks to @Mihai22125)

• Misc:

  • Support /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/rosetta, for enabling Rosetta 2 for Linux on Lima v0.14 or later (#1552)
  • Removed the indirect dependency on github.com/btcsuite/btcd/btcec (secp256k1 elliptic curve cryptography library, NOT bitcoin daemon) that was introduced by the dependency on github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-http-client and github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-core for supporting IPFS.
    This is NOT a bitcoin mining/trading code, but caused confusion to some people due to its package name. https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/pull/1626/files#diff-33ef32bf6c23acb95f5902d7097b7a1d5128ca061167ec0716715b0b9eeaa5f6L65-L80 (#1626, thanks to @bsalunke)

• nerdctl-full:

  • Update containerd (1.6.12), fuse-overlayfs (1.10), RootlessKit (1.1.0), Kubo (0.17.0), Stargz Snapshotter (0.13.0), BuildKit (0.10.6) (#1501, #1507, #1623)

• Project:

  • Rename the master branch to main (#1476, #1477, thanks to @fahedouch)
  • Promote Zheao Li @Zheaoli from a REVIEWER to a COMMITTER (#1539)
  • Add Hanchin Hsieh @yuchanns as a REVIEWER (#1540)
  • Promote Ye Sijun @junnplus from a REVIEWER to a COMMITTER (#1544)
  • Add Manu Gupta @manugupt1 as a REVIEWER (#1545)

Full changes: https://github.com/containerd/nerdctl/milestone/24?closed=1
Thanks to @HileQAQ @Mihai22125 @Zheaoli @airmelt @aman556 @aznashwan @bsalunke @davidhsingyuchen @djdongjin @fahedouch @ktock @liubin @loheagn @mAddmHacks @manugupt1 @minuk-dev @sschepens @yankay @yuchanns @yzxiu @zhan9san

Compatible containerd versions

This release of nerdctl is expected to be used with containerd v1.5 or v1.6.

About the binaries

• Minimal (nerdctl-1.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): nerdctl only
• Full (nerdctl-full-1.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz): Includes dependencies such as containerd, runc, and CNI

Minimal

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local/bin or ~/bin .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local/bin nerdctl-1.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

-rwxr-xr-x root/root  28536832 2022-12-12 01:12 nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x root/root     21563 2022-12-12 01:11 containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x root/root      7032 2022-12-12 01:11 containerd-rootless.sh

Full

Extract the archive to a path like /usr/local or ~/.local .

tar Cxzvvf /usr/local nerdctl-full-1.1.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2022-12-12 01:26 bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        25485993 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        23724032 2022-09-05 09:52 bin/buildg
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        39552521 2015-10-21 00:00 bin/buildkitd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3602712 2022-12-12 01:21 bin/bypass4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         5111808 2022-12-12 01:21 bin/bypass4netnsd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        55100344 2022-12-12 01:23 bin/containerd
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        10219520 2022-11-09 07:56 bin/containerd-fuse-overlayfs-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0           21563 2022-12-12 01:21 bin/containerd-rootless-setuptool.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0            7032 2022-12-12 01:21 bin/containerd-rootless.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9768960 2022-12-12 01:23 bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        60561376 2022-11-11 13:22 bin/containerd-stargz-grpc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        20333008 2022-12-12 01:26 bin/ctd-decoder
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28135832 2022-12-12 01:22 bin/ctr
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        29082227 2022-12-12 01:26 bin/ctr-enc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        30609440 2022-11-11 13:23 bin/ctr-remote
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         1783392 2022-12-12 01:26 bin/fuse-overlayfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        80964832 2022-11-22 14:33 bin/ipfs
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        28504064 2022-12-12 01:21 bin/nerdctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9847163 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlessctl
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        11311662 2022-11-15 11:19 bin/rootlesskit
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0        13784656 2022-12-12 01:22 bin/runc
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         2338128 2022-12-12 01:26 bin/slirp4netns
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0          870496 2022-12-12 01:26 bin/tini
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2022-12-12 01:25 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2022-12-12 01:25 lib/systemd/
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2022-12-12 01:25 lib/systemd/system/
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1331 2022-12-12 01:25 lib/systemd/system/buildkit.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0            1270 2022-12-12 01:20 lib/systemd/system/containerd.service
-rw-r--r-- 0/0             312 2022-12-12 01:25 lib/systemd/system/stargz-snapshotter.service
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2022-12-12 01:25 libexec/
drwxrwxr-x 0/0               0 2022-12-12 01:25 libexec/cni/
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3780654 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/bandwidth
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4221977 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/bridge
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         9742834 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/dhcp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4345726 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/firewall
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3811793 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/host-device
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3241605 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/host-local
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3922560 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/ipvlan
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-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3959868 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/macvlan
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-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         4092460 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/ptp
-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3484284 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/sbr
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-rwxr-xr-x 0/0         3523475 2022-03-09 17:08 libexec/cni/vrf
drwxr-xr-x 0/0               0 2022-12-12 01:21 share/
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-rw-r--r-- 0/0            5816 2022-12-12 01:26 share/doc/nerdctl-full/SHA256SUMS

Included components

See share/doc/nerdctl-full/README.md:

# nerdctl (full distribution)
- nerdctl: v1.1.0
- containerd: v1.6.12
- runc: v1.1.4
- CNI plugins: v1.1.1
- BuildKit: v0.10.6
- Stargz Snapshotter: v0.13.0
- imgcrypt: v1.1.7
- RootlessKit: v1.1.0
- slirp4netns: v1.2.0
- bypass4netns: v0.3.0
- fuse-overlayfs: v1.10
- containerd-fuse-overlayfs: v1.0.5
- Kubo (IPFS): v0.17.0
- Tini: v0.19.0
- buildg: v0.4.1

## License
- bin/slirp4netns:    [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 2](https://github.com/rootless-containers/slirp4netns/blob/v1.2.0/COPYING)
- bin/fuse-overlayfs: [GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 3](https://github.com/containers/fuse-overlayfs/blob/v1.10/COPYING)
- bin/ipfs: [Combination of MIT-only license a...