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Cyprus EpiDoc DH May 2022
An introduction to technologies for text editing, geographical visualisation and 3D imaging 23-27 May 2022, 10:00 ‒ 12:30 (EEST), 14:30 ‒ 17:00 (EEST)
Workshop organised by the Department of Classics and Philosophy and the Department of History and Archaeology of the University of Cyprus, in collaboration with Laboratory of Geophysical-Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeo-environment, Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, Department of History and Cultures - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, and ENCODE.
Venue: University of Cyprus Campus, Library “Stelios Ioannou” Learning Resource Centre
The workshop will offer introductions to a range of archaeological and philological technologies, including features of EpiDoc XML, linguistic analysis (including treebanking, translation alignment), 3D Imaging, GIS, and Linked Open Geographical Data.
The workshop will be suitable for advanced undergraduates, postgraduates and early career scholars with little or no previous experience of digital humanities. The workshop will be capped at 20 participants. A limited number of spaces will also be available for remote, asynchronous participants. Those participating physically will have to comply with UCY’s safety protocols, which will depend on the epidemiological situation during the time the event is held. Further details on the programme, preparation material (software, readings) and safety protocols will be sent to the selected participants in advance.
Organisers:
- Margarita Alexandrou (Department of Classics and Philosophy, UCY)
- Maria Parani (Department of History and Archaeology, UCY)
- Apostolos Sarris (Sylvia Ioannou Chair on Digital Humanities, Dept. of History & Archaeology, UCY)
- Gabriel Bodard (School of Advanced Study, University of London)
- Irene Vagionakis (University of Bologna and ENCODE Project)
- Valeria Vitale (The Alan Turing Institute)
NB: Workshop times are in EEST = GMT+3
Morning 10:00 – 12:30 [Coffee Break: 11:00 ‒ 11:30]
This session will introduce the concept of 3D imaging of heritage artefacts (or any other object). We will focus in particular on the technique of photogrammetry—the production of a 3D model from multiple digital photographs of an object. You will be able to try out the methods yourself using your own digital camera, tablet or smartphone, and running the 3D modelling process using free trial software on your laptop.
Before the session:
- Install Agisoft Metashape on your laptop with a free 30-day trial licence (not more than 30 days before the end of the workshop)
- Bring your camera, smartphone or tablet, and a USB cable to transfer photographs to your laptop
- If you use an iPhone/iPad as your camera, make sure you know how to download images as JPG files
- Optional: you may like to watch some of these instructional videos before the workshop:
- 3D approaches and methods (10 min) (slides) (Gabriel Bodard)
- Types of 3D scanning and imaging (10 min) (slides) (Alicia Walsh)
- Types of 3D object (20 min) (slides) (Gabriel Bodard)
- Theory of photogrammetry (12 min) (slides) (Alicia Walsh)
- Photogrammetry software options (14 min) (slides) (Gabriel Bodard)
- Photography for photogrammetry (3 min) (Alicia Walsh)
- Walkthrough of photogrammetry with Metashape (11 min) (Alicia Walsh)
- Overview of Metashape interface (5 min) (Alicia Walsh)
- Introduction to outdoor photogrammetry (10 min) (slides) (Alicia Walsh)
- Outdoor photogrammetry field demo (3 min) (Valeria Vitale & Gabriel Bodard)
Afternoon 14:30 – 17:00 [Coffee Break: 15:30 ‒ 16:00]
This session will allow you to practice the EpiDoc XML recommendations for encoding descriptions of text-bearing objects such as ancient inscriptions. We will focus on the markup of physical description and historical context of artefacts, and give hands-on support working with editions in an XML editor.
For the exercise:
- Download (right-click on the link and "save link as…") the EpiDoc Template
Before the session:
- Install Oxygen XML Editor on your laptop with a free 30-day trial licence (not more than 30 days before the end of the workshop)
- Required: watch the following instructional videos before the workshop:
- The Rules of XML (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (19 min)
- Introduction to EpiDoc Guidelines (Irene Vagionakis) (13 min)
- Introduction to Oxygen XML Editor (Gabriel Bodard) (19 min)
- Structure QuickReference (PDF) (Irene Vagionakis) (5 min)
- Description of Object (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (9 min)
- Description of campus or layout (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (5 min)
- Description of Hands, Lettering and Script (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (10 min)
- Optional: you may also like to watch some of the following videos:
- Intro to XML (slides) (Elli Mylonas) (27 min)
- Edition metadata (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (16 min)
- Repository and identifier (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (6 min)
- Origin and locations of object (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (12 min)
- Origin date (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (18 min)
Morning 10:00 – 12:30 [Coffee Break: 11:00 ‒ 11:30]
This session will introduce the main concepts of Linked Open Data for cultural heritage, with a particular focus on place. It will explain the role played by authority lists of unique identifiers, such as gazetteers for places and prosopographies for people, and how they enable meaningful connections among different resources and new pathways for discovery and exploration. The practical exercise will be based on the award winning online annotation platform Recogito. Students will produce their own semantic annotations on text and images, through a user-friendly graphic interface.
Files to annotate:
- Inscriptions in the Theatre of Dionysos
- Travels and Adventures-Chapters 1-6
- Cyprus Insula (IIIF; not working in workshop)
- Tabula Peuteringiana
Before the session:
- Required
- Create a free account on Recogito
- Optional
- Introduction to digital gazetteers (Johan Åhlfeldt, Tom Elliott, Valeria Vitale) (90 min)
- Linked GeoData (Anne Chen, Rainer Simon, Valeria Vitale) (90 min)
- LOD, geodata and annotation (Paula Granados Garcia and Valeria Vitale) (90 min)
- Recogito Tutorial
- Readings
- Vitale, V., Soto, P. D., Simon, R., Barker, E., Isaksen, L., & Kahn, R. (2021). Pelagios–Connecting Histories of Place. Part I: Methods and Tools. International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 15(1-2), 5-32. Available https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/ijhac.2021.0260
- Chiara Palladino. 2016. "New Approaches to Ancient Spatial Models: Digital Humanities and Classical Geography." In Digital Approaches and the Ancient World. Edd. G. Bodard, Y. Broux & S. Tarte. BICS 59.2, 56-70. Available: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2041-5370.2016.12038.x/full
- Rainer Simon, Valeria Vitale, et al. 2019. “Revisiting Linking Early Geospatial Documents with Recogito.” e-Perimetron 14.3, 150-163. Available: http://www.e-perimetron.org/Vol_14_3/Simon_et_al.pdf
Afternoon 14:30 – 17:00 [Coffee Break: 15:30 ‒ 16:00]
This session will involve practice in encoding text transcription features and other elements of the transcribed text of an inscription, papyrus, or other historical text-bearing object, building on the example of the Leiden System for papyrology and epigraphy. You will receive hands-on support as you encode some texts in EpiDoc XML in an XML editor.
For the exercise:
- Download (right-click on the link and "save link as…") the EpiDoc Template
Before the session:
- Required: watch the following instructional videos before the workshop:
- Structure of an EpiDoc Edition (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (18 min)
- EpiDoc Transcription Quick-Reference (PDF) (Gabriel Bodard) (10 min)
- Greek inscription example in Oxygen (Gabriel Bodard) (34 min)
- Abbreviations (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (8 min)
- Symbols (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (10 min)
- Complex lacunae (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (14 min)
- Optional: you may also like to watch some of the following videos:
- Latin inscription example in Oxygen (Irene Vagionakis) (17 min)
- Fragments and sections of text (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (19 min)
- Verse Inscriptions (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (13 min)
- Certainty and precision (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (17 min)
Morning 10:00 – 12:30 [Coffee Break: 11:00 ‒ 11:30]
This session will focus on the use of ArcGIS software for mapping applications and geo-visualization purposes. It will introduce the environment and the main options (spatial tools) available from the software, discuss the different types of data (raster and vector) that can be supported, the import of existing databases or spreadsheets, the population of attributes, the use of freely available background layers, and the creation of maps based on the different attributes of the features.
Before the session:
-
Remote participants: Register for a 21-day free trial of ArcGIS or watch the alternative video above and install the free QGIS package as instructed there
- (in-person participants will use the ArcGIS installed on the PCs in the computer lab)
- All: download and unzip the following zip archive: GIS_DIGITAL_HUMANITIES_2022.zip. (NB if you are in the computer lab, you will need to unzip the files on your own machine and then copy then to the lab PC on a USB stick.)
Videos:
Readings:
- Intro to GIS: An Archaeological Perspective
- Mapping Historical Archaeology and Industrial Heritage
- GIS, critique, representation and beyond
- A systematic GIS-based analysis of settlement developments in the landscape of Venusia in the Hellenistic-Roman period
- Examining Land-Use through GIS-Based Kernel Density Estimation: A Re-Evaluation of Legacy Data from the Berbati-Limnes Survey
Afternoon 14:30 – 17:00 [Coffee Break: 15:30 ‒ 16:00]
This session will focus on the tagging of personal names, placenames, and other features that might be indexed or controlled by authority lists in an EpiDoc project. Compare these methods to the tagging of personal and place names in the Recogito session yesterday morning. You will be expected to practice tagging your own texts or some example inscriptions provided, and there will be questions and support.
For the exercise:
- Person URIs:
- Place URIs:
Before the session:
- Required: watch the following instructional videos before the workshop:
- Authority lists (slides) (Martina Filosa) (16 min)
- Places mentioned in text (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (5 min)
- Names and persons (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (15 min)
- Optional: you may also like to watch some of the following videos:
- Words and lemmatization (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (18 min)
- Arbitrarily indexable features (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (6 min)
- Indexing transcription features (slides) (Irene Vagionakis) (5 min)
Morning 10:00 – 12:30 [Coffee Break: 11:00 ‒ 11:30]
This session will offer practice in encoding editorial corrections and apparatus criticus in EpiDoc. During the workshop you will encode your own or some practice files, with support from the instructors in the room.
- Required: watch the following instructional videos before the workshop:
- Editorial corrections (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (13 min)
- Apparatus Criticus (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (26 min)
- Bibliography (slides) (Gabriel Bodard) (16 min)
Afternoon 14:30 – 17:00 [Coffee Break: 15:30 ‒ 16:00]
This session will introduce the very basics of the concept of textual analysis, including visualisation, translation alignment, and linguistic analysis. Exercises involving Voyant Tools and the Ugarit iAligner will be suggested.
-
Before the workshop: sign up for an account on Ugarit iAligner
-
Optional:
- Introduction to visualisation and Voyant Tools (SunoikisisDC: Aurélien Berra, Christopher Ohge) (90 mins)
- Introduction to translation alignment (SunoikisisDC: Chiara Palladino, Farnoosh Shamsian, Maia Shukhoshvili) (90 mins)
Texts to visualise and/or align:
- Aelian's De Natura Animalium to download: 17 txt files in a ZIP archive -- in Ancient Greek; lemmatised forms -- single file, Greek dictionary headings.
- Multilinguial Bible texts
- Butler's English translation of Homer's Iliad
- Butler's English translation of Homer's Odyssey
- Wikisource:
Morning 10:00 – 12:30 [Coffee Break: 11:00 ‒ 11:30]
This session will focus on using the EFES platform to visualise, search and publish your EpiDoc files. Instructors will be available to support you during the practice sessions.
Before the workshop:
- Download EFES (click on “Code” → “Download ZIP”), and follow the Installation instructions (including making sure you have the correct Java version to run EFES on your operating system)
- Watch the following instructional video:
- Displaying EpiDoc files using EFES (Gabriel Bodard, Irene Vagionakis & Polina Yordanova) (18 min)
Afternoon 14:30 – 17:00 [Coffee Break: 15:30 ‒ 16:00]
Sources of further support or training:
- All EpiDoc training videos
- All 3D training videos
- Digital Classicist Wiki
- Digital Classicist mailing list
- Markup list
- EFES-users list
- Antiquist discussion group
- SunoikisisDC programme
- 3D imaging and modelling for classics and cultural heritage
- Digital Scholarly Editing at the London Rare Books School
- DH Oxford Summer School
- DH Summer Institute Victoria
- European Summer University in Digital Humanities, Leipzig
- EpiDoc Guidelines
- EFES User Guide
- List of EpiDoc projects
For all exercises, you are encouraged to use your own texts from your project, or texts that you are interested in and know well.
- Bernand Inscr. Métr. 121 (Greek)
- Bernand, Inscr. Métr. 165 (Greek)
- IOSPE V 3 (Greek)
- IOSPE I 1 (Greek)
- IRT 1076 (Greek)
- IRCyr M.228 (Latin)
- IRT 291 (Latin)
- IRT 1585 (Latin)
- RIB 11 (Latin)
- RIB 15 (Latin)
- Bernand, Inscr. Métr. 129 (Greek)
- Bernand, Inscr. Métr. 167 (Greek)
- IOSPE V 6 (Greek)
- IRT 1073 (Greek)
- IRCyr C.221 (Greek)
- IAph 11.55 (Greek - lots of names)
- IRCyr P.138 (Latin)
- IRT 1093 (Latin)
- IRT 413 (Latin)
- IRT 1647 (Latin)
- IRCyr C.146 (Latin)
- Bernand, Inscr. Métr. 169 (Greek)
- IOSPE V 18 (Greek)
- IOSPE I 2 (Greek)
- IRCyr C.416 (Greek)
- IRCyr M.245 (Greek)
- IAph 12.101 (Greek)
- IRT 37 (Latin)
- RIB 1281 (Latin)
- RIB 154 (Latin)
- RIB 92 (Latin)
- RIB 91 (Latin)
- IRCyr A.68 (Greek/Latin bilingual)
- Epigraphic Database Heidelberg (Latin inscriptions)
- PHI Epigraphy (Greek inscriptions)
- Papyri.info (Greek Papyri)
- Inscriptions of the Northern Black Sea (mostly Greek inscriptions)
- Roman Inscriptions of Britain (Latin inscriptions)
- Collection of Greek Ritual Norms (Greek inscriptions)
- US Epigraphy project (mostly Latin inscriptions)
- Inscriptions of Roman Cyrenaica (mostly Greek inscriptions)
- Inscriptions of Roman Tripolitania (mostly Latin inscriptions)
Day 1: Encode object description. Take at least 5 inscriptions or papyri, create a copy of the EpiDoc Template (right-click on the link and "save link as…"), and encode the object description in EpiDoc.
Day 2: Encode text transcription features. Take at least 5 inscriptions or papyri (more if they are all very short), create a copy of the EpiDoc Template (right-click on the link and "save link as…"), and encode the Greek or Latin transcribed text in EpiDoc.
Day 3: Encode indexing features. Take the EpiDoc files you encoded in the first two exercises, and add encoding for names, places, and any other features of the text or description that would be useful to index. Consider what normalization or authority list information would be useful for this indexing.
Day 4: Encode editorial corrections and critical apparatus. Take either the texts you used in exercises 1–3, or some of the more advanced texts from the list, and encode editorial corrections and other features that would be useful to see represented in an apparatus criticus of the epigraphic edition.
Day 5: Display EpiDoc files in EFES. Set up EFES according the the Installation Guide and copy your EpiDoc files from examples 1–4 into the folder /webapps/ROOT/content/xml/epidoc/
. Index the platform, and look at your inscriptions in the table of contents. Does this help you spot any errors in your encoding, or features you would like to see displayed differently by the EpiDoc Stylesheets?
Files to download and copy (right-click on the link and "save link as…"):
NB1: make a copy of the template under a new name (which should not include any spaces) before editing it, so you can have a new copy for each EpiDoc text you edit.
NB2: do not copy the schema file (tei-epidoc.rng
) into the EpiDoc folder in EFES, or the programme will not be able to harvest and index properly.