Optimize `Box::default` and `Arc::default` to construct more types in place #131460

jwong101 · 2024-10-09T19:07:58Z

Both the Arc and Box Default impls currently call T::default() before allocating, and then moving the resulting T into the allocation.

Most Default impls are trivial, which should in theory allow
LLVM to construct T: Default directly in the Box allocation when calling
<Box<T>>::default().

However, the allocation may fail, which necessitates calling T's destructor if it has one.
If the destructor is non-trivial, then LLVM has a hard time proving that it's
sound to elide, which makes it construct T on the stack first, and then copy it into the allocation.

Change both of these impls to allocate first, and then call T::default into the uninitialized allocation, so that LLVM doesn't have to prove that it's sound to elide the destructor/initial stack copy.

For example, given the following Rust code:

#[derive(Default, Clone)]
struct Foo {
    x: Vec<u8>,
    z: String,
    y: Vec<u8>,
}


#[no_mangle]
pub fn src() -> Box<Foo> {
    Box::default()
}

Before this PR:

@__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable = external global i8

; drop_in_place() generated in case the allocation fails

; core::ptr::drop_in_place<playground::Foo>
; Function Attrs: nounwind nonlazybind uwtable
define internal fastcc void @"_ZN4core3ptr36drop_in_place$LT$playground..Foo$GT$17hff376aece491233bE"(ptr noalias nocapture noundef readonly align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_1) unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @rust_eh_personality {
start:
  %_1.val = load i64, ptr %_1, align 8
  %0 = icmp eq i64 %_1.val, 0
  br i1 %0, label %bb6, label %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i"

"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i": ; preds = %start
  %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 8
  %_1.val6 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !nonnull !3, !noundef !3
  tail call void @__rust_dealloc(ptr noundef nonnull %_1.val6, i64 noundef %_1.val, i64 noundef 1) #8
  br label %bb6

bb6:                                              ; preds = %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i", %start
  %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 24
  %.val9 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8
  %3 = icmp eq i64 %.val9, 0
  br i1 %3, label %bb5, label %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i.i11"

"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i.i11": ; preds = %bb6
  %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 32
  %.val10 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !nonnull !3, !noundef !3
  tail call void @__rust_dealloc(ptr noundef nonnull %.val10, i64 noundef %.val9, i64 noundef 1) #8
  br label %bb5

bb5:                                              ; preds = %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i.i11", %bb6
  %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 48
  %.val4 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8
  %6 = icmp eq i64 %.val4, 0
  br i1 %6, label %"_ZN4core3ptr46drop_in_place$LT$alloc..vec..Vec$LT$u8$GT$$GT$17hb5ca95423e113cf7E.exit16", label %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i15"

"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i15": ; preds = %bb5
  %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 56
  %.val5 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !nonnull !3, !noundef !3
  tail call void @__rust_dealloc(ptr noundef nonnull %.val5, i64 noundef %.val4, i64 noundef 1) #8
  br label %"_ZN4core3ptr46drop_in_place$LT$alloc..vec..Vec$LT$u8$GT$$GT$17hb5ca95423e113cf7E.exit16"

"_ZN4core3ptr46drop_in_place$LT$alloc..vec..Vec$LT$u8$GT$$GT$17hb5ca95423e113cf7E.exit16": ; preds = %bb5, %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i15"
  ret void
}

; Function Attrs: nonlazybind uwtable
define noalias noundef nonnull align 8 ptr @src() unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr @rust_eh_personality {
start:

; alloca to place `Foo` in.
  %_1 = alloca [72 x i8], align 8
  call void @llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64 72, ptr nonnull %_1)
  store i64 0, ptr %_1, align 8
  %_2.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 8
  store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_2.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8
  %_2.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 16
  %_3.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 32
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_2.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false)
  store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_3.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx, align 8
  %_3.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 40
  %_4.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 56
  call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_3.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false)
  store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_4.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx, align 8
  %_4.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 64
  store i64 0, ptr %_4.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx, align 8
  %0 = load volatile i8, ptr @__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable, align 1, !noalias !4
  %_0.i.i.i = tail call noalias noundef align 8 dereferenceable_or_null(72) ptr @__rust_alloc(i64 noundef 72, i64 noundef 8) #8, !noalias !4
  %1 = icmp eq ptr %_0.i.i.i, null
  br i1 %1, label %bb2.i, label %"_ZN5alloc5boxed12Box$LT$T$GT$3new17h0864de14f863a27aE.exit"

bb2.i:                                            ; preds = %start
; invoke alloc::alloc::handle_alloc_error
  invoke void @_ZN5alloc5alloc18handle_alloc_error17h98142d0d8d74161bE(i64 noundef 8, i64 noundef 72) #9
          to label %.noexc unwind label %cleanup.i

.noexc:                                           ; preds = %bb2.i
  unreachable

cleanup.i:                                        ; preds = %bb2.i
  %2 = landingpad { ptr, i32 }
          cleanup
; call core::ptr::drop_in_place<playground::Foo>
  call fastcc void @"_ZN4core3ptr36drop_in_place$LT$playground..Foo$GT$17hff376aece491233bE"(ptr noalias noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_1) #10
  resume { ptr, i32 } %2

"_ZN5alloc5boxed12Box$LT$T$GT$3new17h0864de14f863a27aE.exit": ; preds = %start

; Copy from stack to heap if allocation is successful
  call void @llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_0.i.i.i, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_1, i64 72, i1 false)
  call void @llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64 72, ptr nonnull %_1)
  ret ptr %_0.i.i.i
}

After this PR

; Notice how there's no `drop_in_place()` generated as well

define noalias noundef nonnull align 8 ptr @src() unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr @rust_eh_personality {
start:
; no stack allocation

  %0 = load volatile i8, ptr @__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable, align 1
  %_0.i.i.i.i.i = tail call noalias noundef align 8 dereferenceable_or_null(72) ptr @__rust_alloc(i64 noundef 72, i64 noundef 8) #5
  %1 = icmp eq ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, null
  br i1 %1, label %bb3.i, label %"_ZN5alloc5boxed16Box$LT$T$C$A$GT$13new_uninit_in17h80d6355ef4b73ea3E.exit"

bb3.i:                                            ; preds = %start
; call alloc::alloc::handle_alloc_error
  tail call void @_ZN5alloc5alloc18handle_alloc_error17h98142d0d8d74161bE(i64 noundef 8, i64 noundef 72) #6
  unreachable

"_ZN5alloc5boxed16Box$LT$T$C$A$GT$13new_uninit_in17h80d6355ef4b73ea3E.exit": ; preds = %start
; construct `Foo` directly into the allocation if successful

  store i64 0, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, align 8
  %_8.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 8
  store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_8.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8
  %_8.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 16
  %_8.sroa.7.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 32
  tail call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_8.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false)
  store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_8.sroa.7.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8
  %_8.sroa.8.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 40
  %_8.sroa.10.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 56
  tail call void @llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_8.sroa.8.0._1.sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false)
  store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_8.sroa.10.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8
  %_8.sroa.11.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 64
  store i64 0, ptr %_8.sroa.11.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8
  ret ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i
}

rustbot · 2024-10-09T19:08:05Z

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saethlin · 2024-10-10T04:58:54Z

Just idly curious if the improvement shows up in the benchmark suite
@bors try @rust-timer queue

Optimize `Box::default` and `Arc::default` to construct more types in place Both the `Arc` and `Box` `Default` impls currently call `T::default()` before allocating, and then moving the resulting `T` into the allocation. Most `Default` impls are trivial, which should in theory allow LLVM to construct `T: Default` directly in the `Box` allocation when calling `<Box<T>>::default()`. However, the allocation may fail, which necessitates calling `T`'s destructor if it has one. If the destructor is non-trivial, then LLVM has a hard time proving that it's sound to elide, which makes it construct `T` on the stack first, and then copy it into the allocation. Change both of these impls to allocate first, and then call `T::default` into the uninitialized allocation, so that LLVM doesn't have to prove that it's sound to elide the destructor/initial stack copy. For example, given the following Rust code: ```rust #[derive(Default, Clone)] struct Foo { x: Vec<u8>, z: String, y: Vec<u8>, } #[no_mangle] pub fn src() -> Box<Foo> { Box::default() } ``` <details open> <summary>Before this PR:</summary> ```llvm `@__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable` = external global i8 ; drop_in_place() generated in case the allocation fails ; core::ptr::drop_in_place<playground::Foo> ; Function Attrs: nounwind nonlazybind uwtable define internal fastcc void `@"_ZN4core3ptr36drop_in_place$LT$playground..Foo$GT$17hff376aece491233bE"(ptr` noalias nocapture noundef readonly align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_1) unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr `@rust_eh_personality` { start: %_1.val = load i64, ptr %_1, align 8 %0 = icmp eq i64 %_1.val, 0 br i1 %0, label %bb6, label %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i" "_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i": ; preds = %start %1 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 8 %_1.val6 = load ptr, ptr %1, align 8, !nonnull !3, !noundef !3 tail call void `@__rust_dealloc(ptr` noundef nonnull %_1.val6, i64 noundef %_1.val, i64 noundef 1) rust-lang#8 br label %bb6 bb6: ; preds = %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i", %start %2 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 24 %.val9 = load i64, ptr %2, align 8 %3 = icmp eq i64 %.val9, 0 br i1 %3, label %bb5, label %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i.i11" "_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i.i11": ; preds = %bb6 %4 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 32 %.val10 = load ptr, ptr %4, align 8, !nonnull !3, !noundef !3 tail call void `@__rust_dealloc(ptr` noundef nonnull %.val10, i64 noundef %.val9, i64 noundef 1) rust-lang#8 br label %bb5 bb5: ; preds = %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i.i11", %bb6 %5 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 48 %.val4 = load i64, ptr %5, align 8 %6 = icmp eq i64 %.val4, 0 br i1 %6, label %"_ZN4core3ptr46drop_in_place$LT$alloc..vec..Vec$LT$u8$GT$$GT$17hb5ca95423e113cf7E.exit16", label %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i15" "_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i15": ; preds = %bb5 %7 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 56 %.val5 = load ptr, ptr %7, align 8, !nonnull !3, !noundef !3 tail call void `@__rust_dealloc(ptr` noundef nonnull %.val5, i64 noundef %.val4, i64 noundef 1) rust-lang#8 br label %"_ZN4core3ptr46drop_in_place$LT$alloc..vec..Vec$LT$u8$GT$$GT$17hb5ca95423e113cf7E.exit16" "_ZN4core3ptr46drop_in_place$LT$alloc..vec..Vec$LT$u8$GT$$GT$17hb5ca95423e113cf7E.exit16": ; preds = %bb5, %"_ZN63_$LT$alloc..alloc..Global$u20$as$u20$core..alloc..Allocator$GT$10deallocate17heaa87468709346b1E.exit.i.i.i4.i15" ret void } ; Function Attrs: nonlazybind uwtable define noalias noundef nonnull align 8 ptr `@src()` unnamed_addr #1 personality ptr `@rust_eh_personality` { start: ; alloca to place `Foo` in. %_1 = alloca [72 x i8], align 8 call void `@llvm.lifetime.start.p0(i64` 72, ptr nonnull %_1) store i64 0, ptr %_1, align 8 %_2.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 8 store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_2.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8 %_2.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 16 %_3.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 32 call void `@llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr` noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_2.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false) store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_3.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx, align 8 %_3.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 40 %_4.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 56 call void `@llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr` noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_3.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false) store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_4.sroa.4.0..sroa_idx, align 8 %_4.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_1, i64 64 store i64 0, ptr %_4.sroa.5.0..sroa_idx, align 8 %0 = load volatile i8, ptr `@__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable,` align 1, !noalias !4 %_0.i.i.i = tail call noalias noundef align 8 dereferenceable_or_null(72) ptr `@__rust_alloc(i64` noundef 72, i64 noundef 8) rust-lang#8, !noalias !4 %1 = icmp eq ptr %_0.i.i.i, null br i1 %1, label %bb2.i, label %"_ZN5alloc5boxed12Box$LT$T$GT$3new17h0864de14f863a27aE.exit" bb2.i: ; preds = %start ; invoke alloc::alloc::handle_alloc_error invoke void `@_ZN5alloc5alloc18handle_alloc_error17h98142d0d8d74161bE(i64` noundef 8, i64 noundef 72) rust-lang#9 to label %.noexc unwind label %cleanup.i .noexc: ; preds = %bb2.i unreachable cleanup.i: ; preds = %bb2.i %2 = landingpad { ptr, i32 } cleanup ; call core::ptr::drop_in_place<playground::Foo> call fastcc void `@"_ZN4core3ptr36drop_in_place$LT$playground..Foo$GT$17hff376aece491233bE"(ptr` noalias noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_1) rust-lang#10 resume { ptr, i32 } %2 "_ZN5alloc5boxed12Box$LT$T$GT$3new17h0864de14f863a27aE.exit": ; preds = %start ; Copy from stack to heap if allocation is successful call void `@llvm.memcpy.p0.p0.i64(ptr` noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_0.i.i.i, ptr noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(72) %_1, i64 72, i1 false) call void `@llvm.lifetime.end.p0(i64` 72, ptr nonnull %_1) ret ptr %_0.i.i.i } ``` </details> <details> <summary>After this PR</summary> ```llvm ; Notice how there's no `drop_in_place()` generated as well define noalias noundef nonnull align 8 ptr `@src()` unnamed_addr #0 personality ptr `@rust_eh_personality` { start: ; no stack allocation %0 = load volatile i8, ptr `@__rust_no_alloc_shim_is_unstable,` align 1 %_0.i.i.i.i.i = tail call noalias noundef align 8 dereferenceable_or_null(72) ptr `@__rust_alloc(i64` noundef 72, i64 noundef 8) rust-lang#5 %1 = icmp eq ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, null br i1 %1, label %bb3.i, label %"_ZN5alloc5boxed16Box$LT$T$C$A$GT$13new_uninit_in17h80d6355ef4b73ea3E.exit" bb3.i: ; preds = %start ; call alloc::alloc::handle_alloc_error tail call void `@_ZN5alloc5alloc18handle_alloc_error17h98142d0d8d74161bE(i64` noundef 8, i64 noundef 72) rust-lang#6 unreachable "_ZN5alloc5boxed16Box$LT$T$C$A$GT$13new_uninit_in17h80d6355ef4b73ea3E.exit": ; preds = %start ; construct `Foo` directly into the allocation if successful store i64 0, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, align 8 %_8.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 8 store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_8.sroa.4.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8 %_8.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 16 %_8.sroa.7.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 32 tail call void `@llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr` noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_8.sroa.5.0._1.sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false) store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_8.sroa.7.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8 %_8.sroa.8.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 40 %_8.sroa.10.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 56 tail call void `@llvm.memset.p0.i64(ptr` noundef nonnull align 8 dereferenceable(16) %_8.sroa.8.0._1.sroa_idx, i8 0, i64 16, i1 false) store ptr inttoptr (i64 1 to ptr), ptr %_8.sroa.10.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8 %_8.sroa.11.0._1.sroa_idx = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i, i64 64 store i64 0, ptr %_8.sroa.11.0._1.sroa_idx, align 8 ret ptr %_0.i.i.i.i.i } ``` </details>

bors · 2024-10-10T05:00:05Z

⌛ Trying commit c34b98f with merge c6beeb2...

scottmcm · 2024-10-10T05:26:10Z

library/alloc/src/boxed.rs

@@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ impl<T: Default> Default for Box<T> {
    /// Creates a `Box<T>`, with the `Default` value for T.
    #[inline]
    fn default() -> Self {
-        Box::new(T::default())
+        Box::write(Box::new_uninit(), T::default())


gotta say, love to see that this is still entirely safe code thanks to MaybeUninit and existing APIs 🎉

tests/codegen/placement-new.rs

bors · 2024-10-10T06:44:54Z

☀️ Try build successful - checks-actions
Build commit: c6beeb2 (c6beeb2d48651c7b863f3b89b77481a5244f599a)

rust-timer · 2024-10-10T08:05:30Z

Finished benchmarking commit (c6beeb2): comparison URL.

Overall result: no relevant changes - no action needed

Benchmarking this pull request likely means that it is perf-sensitive, so we're automatically marking it as not fit for rolling up. While you can manually mark this PR as fit for rollup, we strongly recommend not doing so since this PR may lead to changes in compiler perf.

@bors rollup=never
@rustbot label: -S-waiting-on-perf -perf-regression

Instruction count

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Max RSS (memory usage)

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Cycles

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Binary size

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Bootstrap: 774.605s -> 773.798s (-0.10%)
Artifact size: 329.57 MiB -> 329.68 MiB (0.03%)

The `Box<T: Default>` impl currently calls `T::default()` before allocating the `Box`. Most `Default` impls are trivial, which should in theory allow LLVM to construct `T: Default` directly in the `Box` allocation when calling `<Box<T>>::default()`. However, the allocation may fail, which necessitates calling `T's` destructor if it has one. If the destructor is non-trivial, then LLVM has a hard time proving that it's sound to elide, which makes it construct `T` on the stack first, and then copy it into the allocation. Create an uninit `Box` first, and then write `T::default` into it, so that LLVM now only needs to prove that the `T::default` can't panic, which should be trivial for most `Default` impls.

Same rationale as in the previous commit.

ibraheemdev · 2024-10-14T20:21:30Z

LGTM.

@bors r+

bors · 2024-10-14T20:21:33Z

📌 Commit 5e474f7 has been approved by ibraheemdev

It is now in the queue for this repository.

RalfJung · 2024-10-15T06:00:18Z

library/alloc/src/sync.rs

Why only do this for Arc, not Rc?

@jwong101 Can you make a follow-up PR to do the same thing for Rc?

bors · 2024-10-16T06:36:46Z

⌛ Testing commit 5e474f7 with merge 1f67a7a...

bors · 2024-10-16T09:43:58Z

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: ibraheemdev
Pushing 1f67a7a to master...

rust-timer · 2024-10-16T11:01:28Z

Finished benchmarking commit (1f67a7a): comparison URL.

Overall result: ✅ improvements - no action needed

@rustbot label: -perf-regression

Instruction count

This is the most reliable metric that we have; it was used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment. However, even this metric can sometimes exhibit noise.

	mean	range	count
Regressions ❌ (primary)	-	-	0
Regressions ❌ (secondary)	-	-	0
Improvements ✅ (primary)	-	-	0
Improvements ✅ (secondary)	-0.3%	[-0.3%, -0.3%]	1
All ❌✅ (primary)	-	-	0

Max RSS (memory usage)

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Cycles

Results (secondary -2.2%)

This is a less reliable metric that may be of interest but was not used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment.

	mean	range	count
Regressions ❌ (primary)	-	-	0
Regressions ❌ (secondary)	-	-	0
Improvements ✅ (primary)	-	-	0
Improvements ✅ (secondary)	-2.2%	[-2.2%, -2.2%]	1
All ❌✅ (primary)	-	-	0

Binary size

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Bootstrap: 781.789s -> 781.797s (0.00%)
Artifact size: 333.88 MiB -> 333.87 MiB (-0.00%)

Optimize `Rc<T>::default` The missing piece of rust-lang#131460. Also refactored `Arc<T>::default` by using a safe `NonNull::from(Box::leak(_))` to replace the unnecessarily unsafe call to `NonNull::new_unchecked(Box::into_raw(_))`. The remaining unsafety is coming from `[Rc|Arc]::from_inner`, which is safe from the construction of `[Rc|Arc]Inner`.

Rollup merge of rust-lang#132031 - slanterns:rc_default, r=ibraheemdev Optimize `Rc<T>::default` The missing piece of rust-lang#131460. Also refactored `Arc<T>::default` by using a safe `NonNull::from(Box::leak(_))` to replace the unnecessarily unsafe call to `NonNull::new_unchecked(Box::into_raw(_))`. The remaining unsafety is coming from `[Rc|Arc]::from_inner`, which is safe from the construction of `[Rc|Arc]Inner`.

rustbot assigned ibraheemdev Oct 9, 2024

rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-libs Relevant to the library team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Oct 9, 2024

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jwong101 force-pushed the default-placement-new branch from f72c897 to c34b98f Compare October 9, 2024 19:33

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rustbot added the S-waiting-on-perf Status: Waiting on a perf run to be completed. label Oct 10, 2024

scottmcm reviewed Oct 10, 2024

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rustbot removed the S-waiting-on-perf Status: Waiting on a perf run to be completed. label Oct 10, 2024

jwong101 added 3 commits October 10, 2024 09:47

add initial tests for placement new changes

8a14622

allocate before calling T::default in <Arc<T>>::default()

5e474f7

Same rationale as in the previous commit.

jwong101 force-pushed the default-placement-new branch from c34b98f to 5e474f7 Compare October 10, 2024 13:54

jwong101 requested a review from scottmcm October 11, 2024 16:17

bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Oct 14, 2024

RalfJung reviewed Oct 15, 2024

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bors added the merged-by-bors This PR was explicitly merged by bors. label Oct 16, 2024

bors merged commit 1f67a7a into rust-lang:master Oct 16, 2024
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rustbot added this to the 1.84.0 milestone Oct 16, 2024

bors mentioned this pull request Oct 16, 2024

speed up String::push and String::insert #124810

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slanterns mentioned this pull request Oct 22, 2024

Optimize Rc<T>::default #132031

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Optimize `Box::default` and `Arc::default` to construct more types in place #131460

Optimize `Box::default` and `Arc::default` to construct more types in place #131460

jwong101 commented Oct 9, 2024 •

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rust-timer commented Oct 16, 2024

Optimize Box::default and Arc::default to construct more types in place #131460

Optimize Box::default and Arc::default to construct more types in place #131460

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jwong101 commented Oct 9, 2024 • edited Loading

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Overall result: no relevant changes - no action needed

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bors commented Oct 16, 2024

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rust-timer commented Oct 16, 2024

Overall result: ✅ improvements - no action needed

Optimize `Box::default` and `Arc::default` to construct more types in place #131460

Optimize `Box::default` and `Arc::default` to construct more types in place #131460

jwong101 commented Oct 9, 2024 •

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