telemetry: sync the concurrent map access of built-in func usage

[tangenta]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #32459, related to #26234

Problem Summary:

The panic is caused by the concurrent map access(click the details below to see):

runtime.throw (panic.go:1188) runtime
runtime.mapassign_faststr (map_faststr.go:294) runtime
telemetry.BuiltinFunctionsUsage.Inc (data_window.go:130) github.com/pingcap/tidb/telemetry
core.(*expressionRewriter).newFunction (expression_rewriter.go:1228) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*expressionRewriter).constructBinaryOpFunction (expression_rewriter.go:274) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*expressionRewriter).binaryOpToExpression (expression_rewriter.go:1354) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*expressionRewriter).Leave (expression_rewriter.go:1103) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
ast.(*BinaryOperationExpr).Accept (expressions.go:223) github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser/ast
ast.(*BinaryOperationExpr).Accept (expressions.go:211) github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser/ast
ast.(*BinaryOperationExpr).Accept (expressions.go:211) github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser/ast
ast.(*ParenthesesExpr).Accept (expressions.go:995) github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser/ast
core.(*PlanBuilder).rewriteExprNode (expression_rewriter.go:200) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).rewriteWithPreprocess (expression_rewriter.go:146) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).rewrite (expression_rewriter.go:114) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).buildJoin (logical_plan_builder.go:790) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).buildResultSetNode (logical_plan_builder.go:327) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).buildTableRefs (logical_plan_builder.go:321) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).buildSelect (logical_plan_builder.go:3553) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).Build (planbuilder.go:716) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
core.(*PlanBuilder).BuildDataSourceFromView (logical_plan_builder.go:4379) github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core
executor.tryFillViewColumnType (show.go:1839) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
executor.(*hugeMemTableRetriever).dataForColumnsInTable (infoschema_reader.go:675) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
executor.(*hugeMemTableRetriever).setDataForColumns (infoschema_reader.go:664) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
executor.(*hugeMemTableRetriever).retrieve (infoschema_reader.go:2520) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
executor.(*MemTableReaderExec).Next (memtable_reader.go:118) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
executor.Next (executor.go:302) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
executor.(*HashJoinExec).fetchProbeSideChunks (join.go:214) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
executor.(*HashJoinExec).fetchAndProbeHashTable.func1 (join.go:338) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor
util.WithRecovery (misc.go:100) github.com/pingcap/tidb/util
runtime.goexit (asm_arm64.s:1133) runtime
 - Async Stack Trace
executor.(*HashJoinExec).fetchAndProbeHashTable (join.go:336) github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor

What is changed and how it works?

This PR synchronize the map access.

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Fix the panic issue caused by joining views of system tables.

[ti-chi-bot]

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[sre-bot]

Code Coverage Details: https://codecov.io/github/pingcap/tidb/commit/70e67ebd13639e673e88bb2e445152c62b5f06a6

[tangenta]

/hold

Since the telemetry module is not the only one who assumes "there is no concurrent modifications", there should be a better way to solve this issue(For example, use a different context for build side and probe side when joining view system tables).

[ti-chi-bot]

@tangenta: PR needs rebase.

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[tangenta]

Fixed by #33946.