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dev: update sql admin syntax (#2204)
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Signed-off-by: crazycs <crazycs520@gmail.com>
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crazycs520 authored Feb 13, 2020
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76 changes: 60 additions & 16 deletions dev/reference/sql/statements/admin.md
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Expand Up @@ -18,9 +18,12 @@ ADMIN SHOW DDL;
{{< copyable "sql" >}}

```sql
ADMIN SHOW DDL JOBS;
ADMIN SHOW DDL JOBS [NUM] [WHERE where_condition];
```

* `NUM`：查看已经执行完成的 DDL 作业队列中最近 `NUM` 条结果，未指定时，默认值为 10。
* `WHERE`：`WHERE` 子句，可以添加过滤条件。

`ADMIN SHOW DDL JOBS` 用于查看当前 DDL 作业队列中的所有结果（包括正在运行以及等待运行的任务）以及已执行完成的 DDL 作业队列中的最近十条结果。

{{< copyable "sql" >}}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -55,28 +58,68 @@ ADMIN REPAIR TABLE tbl_name CREATE TABLE STATEMENT;

## 使用示例

执行以下命令，可查看正在执行的 DDL 任务中最近 10 条已经完成的 DDL 任务。未指定 `NUM` 时，默认只显示最近 10 条已经执行完的 DDL 任务。

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

```sql
admin show ddl jobs;
```

```
+--------+---------+------------+---------------+----------------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| JOB_ID | DB_NAME | TABLE_NAME | JOB_TYPE | SCHEMA_STATE | SCHEMA_ID | TABLE_ID | ROW_COUNT | START_TIME | STATE |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------+----------------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| 45 | test | t1 | add index | write reorganization | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:38:36.501 +0800 CST | running |
| 44 | test | t1 | add index | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:36:55.18 +0800 CST | rollback done |
| 43 | test | t1 | add index | public | 32 | 37 | 6 | 2019-01-10 12:35:13.66 +0800 CST | synced |
| 42 | test | t1 | drop index | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:34:35.204 +0800 CST | synced |
| 41 | test | t1 | add index | public | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:33:22.62 +0800 CST | synced |
| 40 | test | t1 | drop column | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:33:08.212 +0800 CST | synced |
| 39 | test | t1 | add column | public | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:32:55.42 +0800 CST | synced |
| 38 | test | t1 | create table | public | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:32:41.956 +0800 CST | synced |
| 36 | test | | drop table | none | 32 | 34 | 0 | 2019-01-10 11:29:59.982 +0800 CST | synced |
| 35 | test | | create table | public | 32 | 34 | 0 | 2019-01-10 11:29:40.741 +0800 CST | synced |
| 33 | test | | create schema | public | 32 | 0 | 0 | 2019-01-10 11:29:22.813 +0800 CST | synced |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------+----------------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| JOB_ID | DB_NAME | TABLE_NAME | JOB_TYPE | SCHEMA_STATE | SCHEMA_ID | TABLE_ID | ROW_COUNT | START_TIME | END_TIME | STATE |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| 45 | test | t1 | add index | write reorganization | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:38:36.501 +0800 CST | | running |
| 44 | test | t1 | add index | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:36:55.18 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:36:55.852 +0800 CST | rollback done |
| 43 | test | t1 | add index | public | 32 | 37 | 6 | 2019-01-10 12:35:13.66 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:35:14.925 +0800 CST | synced |
| 42 | test | t1 | drop index | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:34:35.204 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:34:36.958 +0800 CST | synced |
| 41 | test | t1 | add index | public | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:33:22.62 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:33:24.625 +0800 CST | synced |
| 40 | test | t1 | drop column | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:33:08.212 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:33:09.78 +0800 CST | synced |
| 39 | test | t1 | add column | public | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:32:55.42 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:32:56.24 +0800 CST | synced |
| 38 | test | t1 | create table | public | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:32:41.956 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:32:43.956 +0800 CST | synced |
| 36 | test | | drop table | none | 32 | 34 | 0 | 2019-01-10 11:29:59.982 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 11:30:00.45 +0800 CST | synced |
| 35 | test | | create table | public | 32 | 34 | 0 | 2019-01-10 11:29:40.741 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 11:29:41.682 +0800 CST | synced |
| 33 | test | | create schema | public | 32 | 0 | 0 | 2019-01-10 11:29:22.813 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 11:29:23.954 +0800 CST | synced |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
```

执行以下命令，可查看正在执行的 DDL 任务中最近 5 条已经执行完的 DDL 任务：

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

```sql
admin show ddl jobs 5;
```

```
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| JOB_ID | DB_NAME | TABLE_NAME | JOB_TYPE | SCHEMA_STATE | SCHEMA_ID | TABLE_ID | ROW_COUNT | START_TIME | END_TIME | STATE |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| 45 | test | t1 | add index | write reorganization | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:38:36.501 +0800 CST | | running |
| 44 | test | t1 | add index | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:36:55.18 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:36:55.852 +0800 CST | rollback done |
| 43 | test | t1 | add index | public | 32 | 37 | 6 | 2019-01-10 12:35:13.66 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:35:14.925 +0800 CST | synced |
| 42 | test | t1 | drop index | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:34:35.204 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:34:36.958 +0800 CST | synced |
| 41 | test | t1 | add index | public | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:33:22.62 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:33:24.625 +0800 CST | synced |
| 40 | test | t1 | drop column | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:33:08.212 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:33:09.78 +0800 CST | synced |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
```

执行以下命令，可查看 test 数据库中未执行完成的 DDL 任务，包括正在执行中以及最近 5 条已经执行完但是执行失败的 DDL 任务。

{{< copyable "sql" >}}

```sql
admin show ddl jobs 5 where state!='synced' and db_name='test';
```

```
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| JOB_ID | DB_NAME | TABLE_NAME | JOB_TYPE | SCHEMA_STATE | SCHEMA_ID | TABLE_ID | ROW_COUNT | START_TIME | END_TIME | STATE |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
| 45 | test | t1 | add index | write reorganization | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:38:36.501 +0800 CST | | running |
| 44 | test | t1 | add index | none | 32 | 37 | 0 | 2019-01-10 12:36:55.18 +0800 CST | 2019-01-10 12:36:55.852 +0800 CST | rollback done |
+--------+---------+------------+---------------------+----------------+-----------+----------+-----------+-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+---------------+
```

* `JOB_ID`：每个 DDL 操作对应一个 DDL 作业，`JOB_ID` 全局唯一。
Expand All @@ -91,6 +134,7 @@ admin show ddl jobs;
* `TABLE_ID`：执行 DDL 操作的表的 ID。
* `ROW_COUNT`：执行 `add index` 操作时，当前已经添加完成的数据行数。
* `START_TIME`：DDL 操作的开始时间。
* `END_TIME`：DDL 操作的结束时间。
* `STATE`：DDL 操作的状态。常见的状态有以下几种：
* `none`：表示该操作任务已经进入 DDL 作业队列中，但尚未执行，因为还在排队等待前面的 DDL 作业完成。另一种原因可能是执行 `drop` 操作后，会变为 `none` 状态，但是很快会更新为 `synced` 状态，表示所有 TiDB 实例都已经同步到该状态。
* `running`：表示该操作正在执行。
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