Add Miller-Rabin probable prime test #1789

Job	Run time
Generate build matrix for CMake Test Package CI	4s
Apple Clang 15 C++20 fmtlib gsl-lite Debug	2m 23s
Apple Clang 15 C++20 fmtlib none Release	1m 24s
Clang-16 (x86-64) C++20 fmtlib gsl-lite Debug	3m 6s
Clang-16 (x86-64) C++20 fmtlib none Release	1m 23s
Clang-17 (x86-64) C++20 fmtlib none Debug	3m 2s
Clang-17 (x86-64) C++20 std::format gsl-lite Debug	1m 44s
Clang-18 (arm64) C++20 std::format gsl-lite Debug	1m 35s
Clang-18 (arm64) C++23 fmtlib none Release	1m 19s
Clang-18 (x86-64) C++20 std::format gsl-lite Debug	1m 49s
Clang-18 (x86-64) C++23 std::format none Debug	1m 37s
GCC-12 C++20 fmtlib gsl-lite Debug	1m 9s
GCC-12 C++20 fmtlib ms-gsl Release	1m 18s
GCC-12 C++23 fmtlib ms-gsl Debug	48s
GCC-13 C++20 std::format gsl-lite Debug	50s
GCC-13 C++20 std::format none Release	49s
GCC-14 C++20 fmtlib none Release	54s
GCC-14 C++20 std::format gsl-lite Debug	47s
MSVC 14.4 C++20 fmtlib gsl-lite Debug	1m 57s
MSVC 14.4 C++20 std::format gsl-lite Debug	1m 54s
	29m 52s

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