fix(type hints): improve type hints in ibis.common

[binste]

As suggested by @kszucs in #6862 (comment), I copied all type hint changes from #6852 into this PR. I also fixed a few more mypy errors but this PR does not yet fix all in ibis.common. I think I'm not familiar enough with Ibis to suggest changes for the remaining ones but happy to brainstorm and review!

Some but not all outstanding points:

• Subclasses of Annotable create Attributes without a default cannot follow attributes with one errors. See bug: Incomplete type hints #6844 (comment)
• MapSet does not take any input arguments but methods such as __and__ pass arguments to class (self.__class__(intersection)) which gives error: Too many arguments for "MapSet" [call-arg] errors. Should MapSet be an abstract base class with abstract methods and/or define __init__?

[kszucs]

Thanks for pulling out into a separate PR!

I need to play with it locally before I can answer the questions. In the meantime, can you please rebase?

[binste]

Rebased on master.

[kszucs]

We will probably need to rename these (in a follow-up) properties due to:

ibis/common/patterns.py:1226: error: Variable "ibis.common.patterns.SequenceOf.type" is not valid as a type  [valid-type]

[kszucs]

Before: Found 85 errors in 20 files (checked 27 source files)
After: Found 50 errors in 15 files (checked 27 source files)

Solid improvement already!

There are a couple of nits left, could you please squash the commits afterwards?

[binste]

Thanks for the inputs and great to see the progress! Implemented all requested changes, rebased again on master and squashed commits down to one.

What mypy command did you run that only gave you 50 errors? I get

Found 140 errors in 30 files (checked 27 source files)

with mypy ibis/common --ignore-missing-imports but I'm also missing a few stub packages.

[kszucs]

I installed the stub packages, so my number is probably lower due to those.

[kszucs]

Great! Thanks @binste!

[binste]

Hmm seems like we have a different setup. If I install sub packages, the errors explode to 987 errors. I followed the instructions for conda on Mac at https://ibis-project.org/community/contribute/01_environment/#support-matrix and then ran mypy --install-types.