protobuf: apply upstream fix for thread-local variables

This allows us to use the latest `protobuf` with `libphonenumber`.
See Homebrew#133508.

It likely also allows us to use a newer `protobuf` and `grpc` in
`apache-arrow`. See apache/arrow#35987.

Formula/protobuf.rb

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ class Protobuf < Formula
   desc "Protocol buffers (Google's data interchange format)"
   homepage "https://protobuf.dev/"
   license "BSD-3-Clause"
+  revision 1
 
-  # TODO: Remove `stable` block when patch is no longer needed.
+  # TODO: Remove `stable` block when patches are no longer needed.
   stable do
     url "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v23.2/protobuf-23.2.tar.gz"
     sha256 "ddf8c9c1ffccb7e80afd183b3bd32b3b62f7cc54b106be190bf49f2bc09daab5"
@@ -14,6 +15,13 @@ class Protobuf < Formula
       url "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/fc1c5512e524e0c00a276aa9a38b2cdb8fdf45c7.patch?full_index=1"
       sha256 "2ef672ecc95e0b35e2ef455ebbbaaaf0d5a89a341b5bbbe541c6285dfca48508"
     end
+
+    # Use the same ABI for static and shared objects.
+    # https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/pull/12983
+    patch do
+      url "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/4329fde9cf3fab7d1b3a9abe0fbeee1ad8a8b111.patch?full_index=1"
+      sha256 "03c52f9207618fcb91cdb8b21dea4b447edcc6ea041f1837b5ff873e6c283b80"
+    end
   end
 
   livecheck do