[New-IR] add pass registry (#56729)

* add pass registry

* add pass registry macro

paddle/fluid/pybind/ir.cc

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "paddle/ir/core/value.h"
 #include "paddle/ir/pass/pass.h"
 #include "paddle/ir/pass/pass_manager.h"
+#include "paddle/ir/pass/pass_registry.h"
 #include "paddle/ir/transforms/dead_code_elimination_pass.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/enforce.h"
 #include "pybind11/stl.h"
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ using paddle::dialect::APIBuilder;
 using paddle::dialect::DenseTensorType;
 using pybind11::return_value_policy;
 
+USE_PASS(dead_code_elimination);
+
 namespace paddle {
 namespace pybind {
 
@@ -488,15 +491,6 @@ void BindIrPass(pybind11::module *m) {
            [](const Pass &self) { return self.pass_info().dependents; });
 }
 
-// TODO(zhiqiu): refine pass registry
-std::unique_ptr<Pass> CreatePassByName(std::string name) {
-  if (name == "DeadCodeEliminationPass") {
-    return ir::CreateDeadCodeEliminationPass();
-  } else {
-    IR_THROW("The %s pass is not registed", name);
-  }
-}
-
 void BindPassManager(pybind11::module *m) {
   py::class_<PassManager, std::shared_ptr<PassManager>> pass_manager(
       *m,
@@ -514,7 +508,8 @@ void BindPassManager(pybind11::module *m) {
           py::arg("opt_level") = 2)
       .def("add_pass",
            [](PassManager &self, std::string pass_name) {
-             self.AddPass(std::move(CreatePassByName(pass_name)));
+             self.AddPass(
+                 std::move(ir::PassRegistry::Instance().Get(pass_name)));
            })
       .def("passes",
            [](PassManager &self) {

paddle/ir/pass/pass.h

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include "paddle/ir/core/enforce.h"
 #include "paddle/ir/pass/analysis_manager.h"
+#include "paddle/ir/pass/pass_registry.h"
 #include "paddle/phi/core/enforce.h"
 
 namespace ir {

paddle/ir/pass/pass_registry.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "paddle/ir/pass/pass_registry.h"
+
+namespace ir {
+PassRegistry &PassRegistry::Instance() {
+  static PassRegistry g_pass_info_map;
+  return g_pass_info_map;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ir

paddle/ir/pass/pass_registry.h

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2023 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "paddle/ir/core/enforce.h"
+#include "paddle/ir/core/macros.h"
+#include "paddle/ir/pass/pass.h"
+
+namespace ir {
+
+class Pass;
+
+using PassCreator = std::function<std::unique_ptr<Pass>()>;
+
+class PassRegistry {
+ public:
+  static PassRegistry &Instance();
+
+  bool Has(const std::string &pass_type) const {
+    return pass_map_.find(pass_type) != pass_map_.end();
+  }
+
+  void Insert(const std::string &pass_type, const PassCreator &pass_creator) {
+    IR_ENFORCE(
+        Has(pass_type) != true, "Pass %s has been registered.", pass_type);
+    pass_map_.insert({pass_type, pass_creator});
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Pass> Get(const std::string &pass_type) const {
+    IR_ENFORCE(
+        Has(pass_type) == true, "Pass %s has not been registered.", pass_type);
+    return pass_map_.at(pass_type)();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  PassRegistry() = default;
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, PassCreator> pass_map_;
+
+  DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PassRegistry);
+};
+
+template <typename PassType>
+class PassRegistrar {
+ public:
+  // In our design, various kinds of passes,
+  // have their corresponding registry and registrar. The action of
+  // registration is in the constructor of a global registrar variable, which
+  // are not used in the code that calls package framework, and would
+  // be removed from the generated binary file by the linker. To avoid such
+  // removal, we add Touch to all registrar classes and make USE_PASS macros to
+  // call this method. So, as long as the callee code calls USE_PASS, the global
+  // registrar variable won't be removed by the linker.
+  void Touch() {}
+  explicit PassRegistrar(const char *pass_type) {
+    PassRegistry::Instance().Insert(
+        pass_type, []() { return std::make_unique<PassType>(); });
+  }
+};
+
+#define STATIC_ASSERT_PASS_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(uniq_name, msg)                   \
+  struct __test_global_namespace_##uniq_name##__ {};                          \
+  static_assert(std::is_same<::__test_global_namespace_##uniq_name##__,       \
+                             __test_global_namespace_##uniq_name##__>::value, \
+                msg)
+
+// Register a new pass that can be applied on the IR.
+#define REGISTER_PASS(pass_type, pass_class)                                   \
+  STATIC_ASSERT_PASS_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(                                         \
+      __reg_pass__##pass_type,                                                 \
+      "REGISTER_PASS must be called in global namespace");                     \
+  static ::ir::PassRegistrar<pass_class> __pass_registrar_##pass_type##__(     \
+      #pass_type);                                                             \
+  int TouchPassRegistrar_##pass_type() {                                       \
+    __pass_registrar_##pass_type##__.Touch();                                  \
+    return 0;                                                                  \
+  }                                                                            \
+  static ::ir::PassRegistrar<pass_class> &__pass_tmp_registrar_##pass_type##__ \
+      UNUSED = __pass_registrar_##pass_type##__
+
+#define USE_PASS(pass_type)                           \
+  STATIC_ASSERT_PASS_GLOBAL_NAMESPACE(                \
+      __use_pass_itself_##pass_type,                  \
+      "USE_PASS must be called in global namespace"); \
+  extern int TouchPassRegistrar_##pass_type();        \
+  static int use_pass_itself_##pass_type##_ UNUSED =  \
+      TouchPassRegistrar_##pass_type()
+
+}  // namespace ir

paddle/ir/transforms/dead_code_elimination_pass.cc

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "paddle/ir/core/builtin_op.h"
 #include "paddle/ir/core/program.h"
 #include "paddle/ir/pass/pass.h"
+#include "paddle/ir/pass/pass_registry.h"
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -75,3 +76,5 @@ std::unique_ptr<Pass> CreateDeadCodeEliminationPass() {
 }
 
 }  // namespace ir
+
+REGISTER_PASS(dead_code_elimination, DeadCodeEliminationPass);

test/ir/new_ir/test_pass_manager.py

@@ -51,11 +51,12 @@ def test_op(self):
         self.assertTrue('pd.uniform' in op_names)
         pm = ir.PassManager()
         pm.add_pass(
-            'DeadCodeEliminationPass'
+            'dead_code_elimination'
         )  # apply pass to elimitate dead code
         pm.run(new_program)
         op_names = [op.name() for op in new_program.block().ops]
         # print(op_names)
+        # TODO(zhiqiu): unify the name of pass
         self.assertEqual(pm.passes(), ['DeadCodeEliminationPass'])
         self.assertFalse(pm.empty())
         self.assertTrue(