Update Rust crate async-trait to v0.1.82 (#18038)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [async-trait](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait) |
workspace.dependencies | patch | `0.1.81` -> `0.1.82` |

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### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>dtolnay/async-trait (async-trait)</summary>

###
[`v0.1.82`](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/releases/tag/0.1.82)

[Compare
Source](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/compare/0.1.81...0.1.82)

- Prevent elided_named_lifetimes lint being produced in generated code
([#&#8203;276](https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/async-trait/issues/276))

</details>

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Release Notes:

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