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NSUrlSessionHandler: Adds support for X509 client certificates #20434

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@dotMorten dotMorten commented Apr 11, 2024

Addresses #13856

There's a couple of outstanding questions for this PR, so keeping it in draft for now:

  1. This relies on System.Net.Security.CertificateHelper which is internal. I'm not sure if xamarinios has access to this. If not, should I just copy the file over? It is for instance used here to pick the correct certificate in SocketsHttpHandler and HttpClientHandler.. Update: Imported a copy.
  2. I didn't mark ClientCertificateOptions supported. However, I rely on it being set to Manual (which is the default). I also duplicated the HttpClientHandler behavior for requiring Manual to be set, so I'm sort of using a property we say isn't supported, but Automatic would never be supported.

I also toyed with having a public callback for users to do more native certificate handling, and modeled around the ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback callback:

	public Func<HttpRequestMessage, NSUrlAuthenticationChallenge, NSUrlCredential?>? ClientCertificateChallengeCallback
	{
		get; set;
	}

	private bool TryInvokeClientCertificateChallengeCallback(HttpRequestMessage request, NSUrlAuthenticationChallenge challenge, [NotNullWhen(true)] out NSUrlCredential? credential)
	{            
		var callback = ClientCertificateChallengeCallback;
		credential = null;
		if (callback is null)
			return false;
		credential = callback(request, challenge);
		return credential != null;
	}

This isn't in the PR, but more than happy to also add that. My thinking was that might enable some scenarios where you can't use the .NET X509 certificates but need to pull native certificate types in

@rolfbjarne
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  1. This relies on System.Net.Security.CertificateHelper which is internal. I'm not sure if xamarinios has access to this. If not, should I just copy the file over?

We don't have access to that class, so please just copy it over (and add a comment explaining where it came from).

2. I didn't mark ClientCertificateOptions supported. However, I rely on it being set to Manual (which is the default). I also duplicated the HttpClientHandler behavior for requiring Manual to be set, so I'm sort of using a property we say isn't supported, but Automatic would never be supported.

I think it's fine to not mark it as supported (an alternative approach would be to mark it as supported, but throw some sort of "not supported exception" if someone tries to set it to Automatic).

@dotMorten dotMorten marked this pull request as ready for review April 12, 2024 19:01
@dotMorten dotMorten changed the title Adds support for X509 client certificates NSUrlSessionHandler: Adds support for X509 client certificates Apr 12, 2024
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⚠️ Your code has been reformatted. ⚠️

If this is not desired, add the actions-disable-autoformat label, and revert the reformatting commit.

If files unrelated to your change were modified, try reverting the reformatting commit + merging with the target branch (and push those changes).

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@dotMorten it fails to build:

Foundation/NSUrlSessionHandler.cs(1092,24): error CS1061: 'NSUrlSessionHandler' does not contain a definition for 'ClientCertificateOptions' and no accessible extension method 'ClientCertificateOptions' accepting a first argument of type 'NSUrlSessionHandler' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
Foundation/NSUrlSessionHandler.cs(1093,87): error CS1061: 'NSUrlSessionHandler' does not contain a definition for 'ClientCertificates' and no accessible extension method 'ClientCertificates' accepting a first argument of type 'NSUrlSessionHandler' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
make[1]: *** [build/watch/watch-32/Xamarin.WatchOS.dll] Error 1
Foundation/NSUrlSessionHandler.cs(1093,24): error CS0103: The name 'CertificateHelper' does not exist in the current context
make[1]: *** [build/dotnet/tvos/ref/Microsoft.tvOS.dll] Error 1

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@rolfbjarne Fixed. Could you retry?

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⚠️ Your code has been reformatted. ⚠️

If this is not desired, add the actions-disable-autoformat label, and revert the reformatting commit.

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Hi @dotMorten. Due to inactivity, we will close this pull request in 7 days.

@rolfbjarne
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Hi @dotMorten. Due to inactivity, we will close this pull request in 7 days.

Never mind that, we're still working on this.

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SecPKCS12Import will, on macOS only, not other platforms, add the imported certificate + private key into the default keychain.

Looks like Apple is fixing this in macOS 15, Xcode 16 beta 1's header for SecPKCS12Import says:

Starting with macOS 15 and iOS 18, kSecImportToMemoryOnly (with a value of kCFBooleanTrue) allows you to skip importing to the keychain on macOS and explicitly specify iOS behavior.

jonpryor pushed a commit to dotnet/android that referenced this pull request Jul 10, 2024
…es (#8961)

Fixes: #7274
Fixes: dotnet/runtime#78933

Context: xamarin/xamarin-macios#20434

Update `AndroidMessageHandler.SetupSSL()` to use the
`AndroidMessageHandler.ClientCertificates` collection when
`AndroidMessageHandler.ClientCertificateOptions` is
`ClientCertificateOption.Manual`, which is now the default.

This allows the following code to work as expected:

	var certificate = …
	var handler     = new AndroidMessageHandler {
	    ClientCertificates = {
	        certificate,
	    },
	};

	var client      = new HttpClient(handler);
	var result      = await client.GetAsync(…);

!!API BREAK!! the `AndroidMessageHandler.ClientCertificates` property
is updated to now throw an `InvalidOperationException` when
`AndroidMessageHandler.ClientCertificateOptions` is
`ClientCertificateOption.Automatic`, meaning the following code will
now throw, whereas it does *not* throw in .NET 8:

	var certificate = …
	var handler     = new AndroidMessageHandler();
	handler.ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Automatic;

	// this now throws InvalidOperationException, new to .NET 9
	handler.ClientCertificates.Add(certificate);

This updated behavior is consistent with iOS
(xamarin/xamarin-macios#20434) and [dotnet/runtime][0]:

	handler.ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Automatic;
	Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => handler.ClientCertificates);

[0]: https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/2ea6ae57874c452923af059cbcb57d109564353c/src/libraries/Common/tests/System/Net/Http/HttpClientHandlerTest.ClientCertificates.cs#L60-L68

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