[release/7.0.3xx-multi-targeting] [dotnet] Add support for multi-targ…

…eting. (#18896)

Multi targetting is described here:
https://github.com/xamarin/xamarin-macios/blob/main/docs/multi-target-framework.md

This PR implements support building using the latest .NET 7 packages
we're shipping, by specifying the OS version in the target framework.

It does so by:

* Renaming the ref, sdk and runtime packs to contain the target
framework and
  the target platfrom version, so the packages will now be named:

	* iOS

		* Microsoft.iOS.Sdk.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.iOS.Ref.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.iOS.Runtime.ios-arm64.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.iOS.Runtime.iossimulator-arm64.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.iOS.Runtime.iossimulator-x64.net7.0_16.4

	* tvOS

		* Microsoft.tvOS.Sdk.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.tvOS.Ref.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.tvOS.Runtime.ios-arm64.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.tvOS.Runtime.iossimulator-arm64.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.tvOS.Runtime.iossimulator-x64.net7.0_16.4

	* Mac Catalyst

		* Microsoft.MacCatalyst.Sdk.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.MacCatalyst.Ref.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.MacCatalyst.Runtime.maccatalyst-x64.net7.0_16.4
		* Microsoft.MacCatalyst.Runtime.maccatalyst-arm64.net7.0_16.4

	* macOS
		* Microsoft.macOS.Sdk.net7.0_13.3
		* Microsoft.macOS.Ref.net7.0_13.3
		* Microsoft.macOS.Runtime.osx-x64.net7.0_13.3
		* Microsoft.macOS.Runtime.osx-arm64.net7.0_13.3

* Note that the workloads are also updated in this PR.

Contributes towards:

* #18790.
* dotnet/sdk#30103.
* #18343.

Make.config

@@ -736,6 +736,7 @@ endif
 
 # Create variables prefixed with the correctly cased platform name from the upper-cased platform name. This simplifies code in a few areas (whenever we foreach over DOTNET_PLATFORMS).
 $(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(eval DOTNET_$(platform)_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIERS:=$(DOTNET_$(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIERS)))
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(eval $(platform)_NUGET_OS_VERSION:=$($(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_NUGET_OS_VERSION)))
 
 # Create a variable with all the runtime identifiers
 DOTNET_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIERS=$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(DOTNET_$(platform)_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIERS))
@@ -781,6 +782,17 @@ DOTNET_tvOS_SDK_PLATFORMS=tvsimulator tvos
 DOTNET_macOS_SDK_PLATFORMS=mac
 DOTNET_MacCatalyst_SDK_PLATFORMS=maccatalyst
 
+# Misc other computed variables
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(eval $(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_NUGET_SDK_NAME=Microsoft.$(platform).Sdk.$(DOTNET_TFM)_$($(platform)_NUGET_OS_VERSION)))
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(eval $(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_NUGET_REF_NAME=Microsoft.$(platform).Ref.$(DOTNET_TFM)_$($(platform)_NUGET_OS_VERSION)))
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(foreach rid,$(DOTNET_$(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_RUNTIME_IDENTIFIERS),$(eval $(rid)_NUGET_RUNTIME_NAME=Microsoft.$(platform).Runtime.$(rid).$(DOTNET_TFM)_$($(platform)_NUGET_OS_VERSION))))
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_WINDOWS_PLATFORMS),$(eval $(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_NUGET_WINDOWS_SDK_NAME=Microsoft.$(platform).Windows.Sdk.$(DOTNET_TFM)_$($(platform)_NUGET_OS_VERSION)))
+
+# Create variables prefixed with the correctly cased platform name from the upper-cased platform name. This simplifies code in a few areas (whenever we foreach over DOTNET_PLATFORMS).
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(eval $(platform)_NUGET_SDK_NAME:=$($(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)))
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS),$(eval $(platform)_NUGET_REF_NAME:=$($(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_NUGET_REF_NAME)))
+$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_WINDOWS_PLATFORMS),$(eval $(platform)_NUGET_WINDOWS_SDK_NAME:=$($(shell echo $(platform) | tr a-z A-Z)_NUGET_WINDOWS_SDK_NAME)))
+
 # A local feed to place test nugets.
 NUGET_TEST_FEED=$(abspath $(TOP)/tests/.nuget/packages)
 

builds/Makefile

@@ -787,10 +787,10 @@ $(MAC_DESTDIR)/$(MAC_FRAMEWORK_CURRENT_DIR)/Versions.plist: $(TOP)/Versions-mac.
 	$(Q) $(TOP)/versions-check.csharp $< "$(MIN_IOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MAX_IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)" "$(MIN_TVOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MAX_TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)" "$(MIN_WATCH_OS_VERSION)" "$(MAX_WATCH_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)" "$(MIN_MACOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MACOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MIN_MACCATALYST_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MACCATALYST_SDK_VERSION)"
 	$(Q_GEN) sed -e 's/@XCODE_VERSION@/$(XCODE_VERSION)/g' -e "s/@MONO_VERSION@/$(shell cat $(MONO_MAC_SDK_DESTDIR)/mac-mono-version.txt)/g" -e "s/@MIN_XM_MONO_VERSION@/$(MIN_XM_MONO_VERSION)/g" $< > $@
 
-$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET).Sdk/Versions.plist: $(MAC_DESTDIR)/$(MAC_FRAMEWORK_CURRENT_DIR)/Versions.plist | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET).Sdk
+$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/Versions.plist: $(MAC_DESTDIR)/$(MAC_FRAMEWORK_CURRENT_DIR)/Versions.plist | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET_SDK_NAME)
 	$(Q) $(CP) $< $@
 
-$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET).Sdk/tools/buildinfo: $(MAC_DESTDIR)/$(MAC_FRAMEWORK_CURRENT_DIR)/buildinfo | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET).Sdk/tools
+$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/tools/buildinfo: $(MAC_DESTDIR)/$(MAC_FRAMEWORK_CURRENT_DIR)/buildinfo | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$(MACOS_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/tools
 	$(Q) $(CP) $< $@
 
 $(MAC_COMMON_DIRECTORIES):
@@ -889,11 +889,14 @@ $(IOS_DESTDIR)/$(MONOTOUCH_PREFIX)/Versions.plist: $(TOP)/Versions-ios.plist.in
 	$(Q) $(TOP)/versions-check.csharp $< "$(MIN_IOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MAX_IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)" "$(MIN_TVOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MAX_TVOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)" "$(MIN_WATCH_OS_VERSION)" "$(MAX_WATCH_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET)" "$(MIN_MACOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MACOS_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MIN_MACCATALYST_SDK_VERSION)" "$(MACCATALYST_SDK_VERSION)"
 	$(Q_GEN) sed -e 's/@XCODE_VERSION@/$(XCODE_VERSION)/g' -e "s/@MONO_VERSION@/$(shell cat $(MONO_IOS_SDK_DESTDIR)/ios-mono-version.txt)/g" $< > $@
 
-$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/%.Sdk/Versions.plist: $(IOS_DESTDIR)/$(MONOTOUCH_PREFIX)/Versions.plist | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/%.Sdk
-	$(Q) $(CP) $< $@
+define BuildInfo
+$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(1)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/Versions.plist: $(IOS_DESTDIR)/$(MONOTOUCH_PREFIX)/Versions.plist | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(1)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)
+	$(Q) $(CP) $$< $$@
 
-$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/%.Sdk/tools/buildinfo: $(IOS_DESTDIR)/$(MONOTOUCH_PREFIX)/buildinfo | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/%.Sdk/tools
-	$(Q) $(CP) $< $@
+$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(1)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/tools/buildinfo: $(IOS_DESTDIR)/$(MONOTOUCH_PREFIX)/buildinfo | $(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(1)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/tools
+	$(Q) $(CP) $$< $$@
+endef
+$(foreach platform,$(filter-out macOS,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS)),$(eval $(call BuildInfo,$(platform))))
 
 $(IOS_COMMON_DIRECTORIES):
 	$(Q) mkdir -p $@
@@ -1152,12 +1155,12 @@ install-tvos: $(TVOS_TARGETS)
 
 
 DOTNET_COMMON_DIRECTORIES += \
-	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET).Sdk) \
-	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET).Sdk/tools) \
+	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)) \
+	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/tools) \
 
 DOTNET_COMMON_TARGETS = \
-	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET).Sdk/Versions.plist) \
-	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET).Sdk/tools/buildinfo) \
+	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/Versions.plist) \
+	$(foreach platform,$(DOTNET_PLATFORMS_UPPERCASE),$(DOTNET_DESTDIR)/$($(platform)_NUGET_SDK_NAME)/tools/buildinfo) \
 
 $(DOTNET_COMMON_DIRECTORIES):
 	$(Q) mkdir -p $@