pki: T4026: Only emit private keys when available (#3667)

* install_certificate() code path handles private_key=None &
  key_passphrase=None OK already
* file and console output paths will error trying to encode None as a key
* This is only an issue for a couple of the generate_*_sign() functions,
  where having a null private key is possible
  * Self-signing and CA creation always generate a private key
  * Certreqs will generate a private key if not already provided
* Do not prompt for a private key passphrase if we aren't giving back a
  private key

(cherry picked from commit d2cf8ee)

Co-authored-by: Andrew Topp <andrewt@telekinetica.net>

src/op_mode/pki.py

@@ -426,19 +426,24 @@ def generate_ca_certificate_sign(name, ca_name, install=False, file=False):
         return None
 
     cert = generate_certificate(cert_req, ca_cert, ca_private_key, is_ca=True, is_sub_ca=True)
-    passphrase = ask_passphrase()
+
+    passphrase = None
+    if private_key is not None:
+        passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(cert))
-        print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
+        if private_key is not None:
+            print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_certificate(name, cert, private_key, key_type, key_passphrase=passphrase, is_ca=True)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_certificate(cert))
-        write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
+        if private_key is not None:
+            write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_certificate_sign(name, ca_name, install=False, file=False):
     ca_dict = get_config_ca_certificate(ca_name)
@@ -492,19 +497,24 @@ def generate_certificate_sign(name, ca_name, install=False, file=False):
         return None
 
     cert = generate_certificate(cert_req, ca_cert, ca_private_key, is_ca=False)
-    passphrase = ask_passphrase()
+
+    passphrase = None
+    if private_key is not None:
+        passphrase = ask_passphrase()
 
     if not install and not file:
         print(encode_certificate(cert))
-        print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
+        if private_key is not None:
+            print(encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
         return None
 
     if install:
         install_certificate(name, cert, private_key, key_type, key_passphrase=passphrase, is_ca=False)
 
     if file:
         write_file(f'{name}.pem', encode_certificate(cert))
-        write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
+        if private_key is not None:
+            write_file(f'{name}.key', encode_private_key(private_key, passphrase=passphrase))
 
 def generate_certificate_selfsign(name, install=False, file=False):
     private_key, key_type = generate_private_key()