xprocdoc

A simple Javadoc-style XProc API documentation generator written in XProc and XSLT 2.0.

The tool is implemented as a combination of an XProc pipeline (xprocdoc.xpl) and an XSLT 2.0 stylesheet (xd2html.xsl). The pipeline collects the documentation information for XProc sources and constructs an intermediate XML document, which is then processed by the stylesheet to produce XHTML output that can be viewed in a web browser.

Documenting XProc pipelines

Documentation for the XProc pipelines must be specified inline, in the actual source files, similar to Javadoc comments in Java source files. The documentation takes the form of XHTML fragments wrapped in the standard XProc p:documentation element, and can be provided for the following XProc elements:

• p:library - A library containing zero or more XProc steps:

    <p:library version="1.0">
      <p:documentation xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>Library for simple DITA processing.</p>
      </p:documentation>
      
      <p:declare-step type="...">
        ...
      </p:declare-step>
      ...
    </p:library>
  

• p:declare-step and p:pipeline - An XProc step:

    <p:declare-step>
      <p:documentation xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
        <p>This pipeline transforms a DITA topic to XHTML.</p>
      </p:documentation>
      ...
    </p:declare-step>
  

• p:input - An input port of a step:

    <p:declare-step>
      <p:input port="source">
        <p:documentation xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>The DITA topic to transform.</p>
        </p:documentation>
      </p:input>
      ...
    </p:declare-step>
  

• p:output - An output port of a step:

    <p:declare-step>
      ...
      <p:output port="result">
        <p:documentation xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>The generated XHTML document.</p>
        </p:documentation>
      </p:output>
      ...
    </p:declare-step>
  

• p:option - An option of a step:

    <p:declare-step>
      ...
      <p:option name="validate" select="'false'">
        <p:documentation xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
          <p>This option indicates whether to validate the
             topic before it is processed. The value of the
             option must be a boolean.</p>
        </p:documentation>
      </p:option>
      ...
    </p:declare-step>
  

Generating XHTML documentation

To generate the XHTML documentation for a set of XProc files, simply pass the files to source input port of the xd:xprocdoc pipeline. The pipeline will process the XProc sources and will generate a set of XHTML files in the current working directory (or in a location specified using the output-base-uri option). The file index.html can be used to access the documentation overview page.

The xd:xprocdoc pipeline generates documentation for all XProc steps that are:

• direct children of p:library and specify the type attribute;

  or

• top-level steps (i.e. not contained in p:library) with or without the type attribute.

(In other words, documentation will be generated only for those steps that can be used by developers, either directly or by importing an XProc library.)

Steps can also be explicitly excluded from the generated documentation by setting the exclude attribute (in the http://github.com/vojtechtoman/xprocdoc namespace) to true on the step's p:declare-step or p:pipeline element:

<p:declare-step xd:exclude="true"
                xmlns:xd="http://www.emc.com/documentum/xml/xproc/doc">
  ...
</p:declare-step>

The documentation generation pipeline also follows p:import statements in XProc libraries. That way, the documentation can be generated for the complete dependency set. (The pipeline supports re-entrant and circular imports.)

Customizing the XHTML output

The properties of the XHTML output can be customized by the following options (all of which are optional):

• product - The name of the product that will appear on the generated overview XHTML page.

• input-base-uri - The base URI of the source XProc pipelines. This option can be used to customize the way the source URIs are presented in the generated XHTML. For example, if the source pipelines src1.xpl and src2.xpl are stored in the directory with the base URI file:/home/fred/pipelines/, setting the input-base-uri option to file:/home/fred/ will cause the pipelines to appear as pipelines/src1.xpl and pipelines/src2.xpl. If the input-base-uri option is left unspecified, the pipelines will appear as file:/home/fred/pipelines/src1.xpl and file:/home/fred/pipelines/src2.xpl.

• output-base-uri - The base URI of the directory where the generated XHTML output is stored. If not specified, the current working directory will be used.

• overview-file - The URI of a file with an XHTML boilerplate text that will be inserted in the generated overview page. If not specified, no boilerplate text will be inserted.

The xd:xprocdoc pipeline and the xd2html.xsl XSLT stylesheet that it uses are independent. The XProc pipeline is responsible for extracting the documentation from XProc source files and for generating an intermediate XML representation that can be then transformed into XHTML using the stylesheet. It should be relatively straightforward to modify the stylesheet to customize the XHTML output, or to use a completely different stylesheet altogether. Processing the intermediate XML data by other means should also be possible.