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Adjust the logic for the backup_last_status metric to stop incorrectly incrementing over time #7445

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Feb 21, 2024
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Adjust the logic for the backup_last_status metric to stop incorrectly incrementing over time #7445

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions changelogs/unreleased/7445-allenxu404
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
Adjust the logic for the backup_last_status metrics to stop incorrectly incrementing over time
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion pkg/metrics/metrics.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ func (m *ServerMetrics) InitSchedule(scheduleName string) {
c.WithLabelValues(scheduleName).Add(0)
}
if c, ok := m.metrics[backupLastStatus].(*prometheus.GaugeVec); ok {
c.WithLabelValues(scheduleName).Add(1)
c.WithLabelValues(scheduleName).Set(float64(1))
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Found this PR when trying to figure out why the metric was increasing; if I understand correctly, this ends up running periodically (every time the schedule is reconciled), right?

If so, wouldn't this incorrectly clear a failing status? Say that the schedule created a backup that failed, the metric would become 0, and then get reset back to 1 after a couple of minutes, which seems problematic since this can hide failures.

If anything, I think lines 470-471 should be omitted entirely. This would prevent from emitting a data point until the point where we actually have one, which should still fix what #6838 was aiming for. If an accurate status must be set, it should be done as part of scheduleReconciler.Reconcile, using the status of the last backup created by the schedule.

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@Snaipe yes, you're right.

This PR only aimed to address the specific bug caused in #6838. I will create a separate PR to resolve the issue with incorrect failure status clear and keep you posted. Thanks for highlighting this larger problem!

The purpose of setting the default value of backup_last_status to 1 was to prevent mistaken failure reports that could occur if the code exits without updating that metric. I prefer to leave that implementation unchanged. Upon further analysis, I think the true underlying issue seems to be that metrics are re-initialized each time the schedule is reconciled, instead, the metrics should be initialized only if a new backup is due to be created. So I think the InitSchedulefunction would be better placed below, where backups are created, to avoid unnecessary reset. what's your thought?

       if c.ifDue(schedule, cronSchedule) && !c.checkIfBackupInNewOrProgress(schedule) {
		if err := c.submitBackup(ctx, schedule); err != nil {
			return ctrl.Result{}, errors.Wrapf(err, "error submit backup for schedule %s", req.String())
		}
		c.metrics.InitSchedule(schedule.Name)
	}

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I think it'd help, but I'm not sure it would fix the underlying problem. As far as I can tell, what this would do is that if your schedule is failing, and a new backup is created, then the schedule would be reported as "fixed" metrics-wise for the entire duration of the backup.

It's less bad than the first situation, but it would definitely confuse alerting.

I think not advertising a value for the metric up until the point where there is a data point seems slightly better in the sense that users can choose to ignore them or set it to the default value of their choice (0 or 1) in grafana/alertmanager. A better solution would be to set the initial value of the metric directly to the result of the last backup of the schedule.

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A better solution would be to set the initial value of the metric directly to the result of the last backup of the schedule.

I agree, will raise another issue to track it.

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Seems we've already has the similar issue to track: #6936

}
if c, ok := m.metrics[restoreAttemptTotal].(*prometheus.CounterVec); ok {
c.WithLabelValues(scheduleName).Add(0)
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