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interactions of factor variables. See issue
[#452](https://github.com/vegandevs/vegan/issues/452)

#### DATA SETS

* Extended the description of the BCI data sets to avoid
confusion. The complete BCI survey includes all stems of down to
1$~$cm DBH, but the BCI data set in **vegan** is a subset of stems of
DBH 10$~$cm that was published in [Science 295, 666--669, 2002]
(https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1066854). The data set
is intended only to demonstrate methods in **vegan** and for
ecological research we suggest contacting the BCI team and usin the
complete surveys made available in
[Dryad](https://doi.org/10.15146/5xcp-0d46).

#### DEPRECATED AND DEFUNCT

* `adonis` is deprecated: use `adonis2`. There are several CRAN
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}
\details{
Data give the numbers of trees at least 10 cm in
diameter at breast height (1.3 m above the ground) in each one hectare
square of forest. Within each one hectare square, all individuals of
all species were tallied and are recorded in this table.

Data give the numbers of trees at least 10 cm in diameter at breast
height (DBH) in each one hectare quadrat in the 1982 BCI
plot. Within each plot, all individuals were tallied and are
recorded in this table. The full survey included smaller trees with
DBH 1 cm or larger, but the \code{BCI} dataset is a subset of larger
trees as compiled by Condit et al. (2002). The full data with
thinner trees has densities above 4000 stems per hectare, or about
ten times more stems than these data. The dataset \code{BCI} was
provided (in 2003) to illustrate analysis methods in
\pkg{vegan}. For scientific research on ecological issues we
strongly recommend to access complete and more modern data (Condit
et al. 2019) with updated taxonomy (Condit et al. 2020).

The data frame contains only the Barro Colorado Island subset of the
original data.
full data table of Condit et al. (2002).

The quadrats are located in a regular grid. See \code{BCI.env} for the
coordinates.
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}
\source{
\url{https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1066854}
for community data and References for environmental data.

\url{https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1066854} for
community data and References for environmental data. For updated
complete data (incl. thinner trees down to 1 cm), see Condit et
al. (2019).

}

\seealso{
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Beta-diversity in tropical forest trees. \emph{Science} 295,
666--669.

Condit R., Pérez, R., Aguilar, S., Lao, S., Foster, R. & Hubbell,
S. (2019). Complete data from the Barro Colorado 50-ha plot: 423617
trees, 35 years [Dataset]. \emph{Dryad}.
\doi{https://doi.org/10.15146/5xcp-0d46}

Condit, R., Aguilar, S., Lao, S., Foster, R., Hubbell,
S. (2020). BCI 50-ha Plot Taxonomy [Dataset]. \emph{Dryad}.
\doi{https://doi.org/10.15146/R3FH61}

Harms K.E., Condit R., Hubbell S.P. & Foster R.B. (2001) Habitat
associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha neotropical forest
plot. \emph{J. Ecol.} 89, 947--959.
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phylogeny of a tropical forest dynamics plot in Panama. \emph{PNAS}
106, 18621--18626.

Pyke, C. R., Condit, R., Aguilar, S., & Lao, S. (2001). Floristic
composition across a climatic gradient in a neotropical lowland
forest. \emph{Journal of Vegetation Science} 12, 553--566.
\doi{10.2307/3237007}

Zanne A.E., Tank D.C., Cornwell, W.K., Eastman J.M., Smith, S.A.,
FitzJohn, R.G., McGlinn, D.J., OMeara, B.C., Moles, A.T., Reich,
P.B., Royer, D.L., Soltis, D.E., Stevens, P.F., Westoby, M., Wright,
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of angiosperms into freezing environments. \emph{Nature} 506,
89--92. \doi{10.1038/nature12872} (published online Dec 22, 2013).

Pyke, C. R., Condit, R., Aguilar, S., & Lao, S. (2001). Floristic
composition across a climatic gradient in a neotropical lowland
forest. \emph{Journal of Vegetation Science} 12, 553--566.
\doi{10.2307/3237007}

}

\examples{
data(BCI, BCI.env)
head(BCI.env)
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