[SPARK-44723][BUILD] Upgrade gcs-connector to 2.2.16

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to upgrade `gcs-connector` to 2.2.16.

### Why are the changes needed?

- https://github.com/GoogleCloudDataproc/hadoop-connectors/releases/tag/v2.2.16 (2023-06-30)
- https://github.com/GoogleCloudDataproc/hadoop-connectors/releases/tag/v2.2.15 (2023-06-02)

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the CIs and do the manual tests.

**BUILD**
```
dev/make-distribution.sh -Phadoop-cloud
```

**TEST**
```
$ export KEYFILE=your-credential-file.json
$ export EMAIL=$(jq -r '.client_email' < $KEYFILE)
$ export PRIVATE_KEY_ID=$(jq -r '.private_key_id' < $KEYFILE)
$ export PRIVATE_KEY="$(jq -r '.private_key' < $KEYFILE)"
$ bin/spark-shell \
    -c spark.hadoop.fs.gs.auth.service.account.email=$EMAIL \
    -c spark.hadoop.fs.gs.auth.service.account.private.key.id=$PRIVATE_KEY_ID \
    -c spark.hadoop.fs.gs.auth.service.account.private.key="$PRIVATE_KEY"
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
23/08/08 10:43:29 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Spark context Web UI available at http://localhost:4040
Spark context available as 'sc' (master = local[*], app id = local-1691516610108).
Spark session available as 'spark'.
Welcome to
      ____              __
     / __/__  ___ _____/ /__
    _\ \/ _ \/ _ `/ __/  '_/
   /___/ .__/\_,_/_/ /_/\_\   version 4.0.0-SNAPSHOT
      /_/

Using Scala version 2.12.18 (OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.8.0_312)
Type in expressions to have them evaluated.
Type :help for more information.

scala> spark.read.text("gs://apache-spark-bucket/README.md").count()
23/08/08 10:43:46 WARN GhfsStorageStatistics: Detected potential high latency for operation op_get_file_status. latencyMs=823; previousMaxLatencyMs=0; operationCount=1; context=gs://apache-spark-bucket/README.md
res0: Long = 124

scala> spark.read.orc("examples/src/main/resources/users.orc").write.mode("overwrite").orc("gs://apache-spark-bucket/users.orc")
23/08/08 10:43:59 WARN GhfsStorageStatistics: Detected potential high latency for operation op_delete. latencyMs=549; previousMaxLatencyMs=0; operationCount=1; context=gs://apache-spark-bucket/users.orc
23/08/08 10:43:59 WARN GhfsStorageStatistics: Detected potential high latency for operation op_mkdirs. latencyMs=440; previousMaxLatencyMs=0; operationCount=1; context=gs://apache-spark-bucket/users.orc/_temporary/0
23/08/08 10:44:04 WARN GhfsStorageStatistics: Detected potential high latency for operation op_delete. latencyMs=631; previousMaxLatencyMs=549; operationCount=2; context=gs://apache-spark-bucket/users.orc/_temporary
23/08/08 10:44:05 WARN GhfsStorageStatistics: Detected potential high latency for operation stream_write_close_operations. latencyMs=572; previousMaxLatencyMs=393; operationCount=2; context=gs://apache-spark-bucket/users.orc/_SUCCESS

scala>

scala> spark.read.orc("gs://apache-spark-bucket/users.orc").show()
+------+--------------+----------------+
|  name|favorite_color|favorite_numbers|
+------+--------------+----------------+
|Alyssa|          NULL|  [3, 9, 15, 20]|
|   Ben|           red|              []|
+------+--------------+----------------+
```

Closes apache#42401 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-44723.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Hyukjin Kwon <gurwls223@apache.org>

dev/deps/spark-deps-hadoop-3-hive-2.3

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ datasketches-memory/2.1.0//datasketches-memory-2.1.0.jar
 derby/10.14.2.0//derby-10.14.2.0.jar
 dropwizard-metrics-hadoop-metrics2-reporter/0.1.2//dropwizard-metrics-hadoop-metrics2-reporter-0.1.2.jar
 flatbuffers-java/1.12.0//flatbuffers-java-1.12.0.jar
-gcs-connector/hadoop3-2.2.14/shaded/gcs-connector-hadoop3-2.2.14-shaded.jar
+gcs-connector/hadoop3-2.2.16/shaded/gcs-connector-hadoop3-2.2.16-shaded.jar
 gmetric4j/1.0.10//gmetric4j-1.0.10.jar
 gson/2.2.4//gson-2.2.4.jar
 guava/14.0.1//guava-14.0.1.jar

pom.xml

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
     <aws.java.sdk.version>1.11.655</aws.java.sdk.version>
     <!-- the producer is used in tests -->
     <aws.kinesis.producer.version>0.12.8</aws.kinesis.producer.version>
-    <gcs-connector.version>hadoop3-2.2.14</gcs-connector.version>
+    <gcs-connector.version>hadoop3-2.2.16</gcs-connector.version>
     <!--  org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient-->
     <commons.httpclient.version>4.5.14</commons.httpclient.version>
     <commons.httpcore.version>4.4.16</commons.httpcore.version>