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fungaltraits aka funfun: a dynamic functional trait database for the world's fungi

DOIBuild Status

How to cite the DB?

Please cite this database as:

Flores-Moreno, Habacuc, Treseder, Kathleen, K., , Cornwell, William, K., Maynard, Daniel S., Milo, Amy, M., Abarenkov, Kessy, Afkhami, Michelle, E., Aguilar-Trigueros, Carlos, A., Bates, Scott, Bhatnagar, Jennifer, M., Busby, Posy, E., Christian, Natalie, Crowther, Thomas W., Floudas, Dimitri, Gazis, Romina, Hibbett, David, Kennedy, Peter, F., Lindner, Daniel, L., Nilsson, R. Henrik, Powell, Jeff, Schildhauer, Mark, Schilling, Jonathan, Zanne, Amy, E. 2019. fungaltraits aka funfun: a dynamic functional trait database for the world's fungi. Dataset: https://github.com/traitecoevo/fungaltraits. DOI

Table of content

How to use this package

Install the package

install.packages("devtools")
devtools::install_github("ropenscilabs/datastorr")
devtools::install_github("traitecoevo/fungaltraits")
library(fungaltraits)

Access the fungal traits database

fungal_traits()

This will download the data, and load it into R, and you're ready to do analyses. The meta-data associated with the data is in the zip file that can be downloaded here.

If you use this package in a published paper, please note the version number. This will allow others to reproduce your work later. There is a Zenodo DOI associated with each release, insuring that it will be stable in the future.

The current doi is DOI

That's it, really. Below is information about the data sources, how to contribute data and the versioned data distribution system (which we think is really cool), feel free to check it out, but you don't need to read the rest of this to use the package.

Collaboration with FUNGuild

funfun leverages the ecological guilds present in the FUNGuild dataset. Currently funfun collates the most common fungal guild at the genus level and matches it to each observation. As the end user wants different resolution a separate query to FUNGuild can be run.


Submission guidelines

Thank you for contributing to Funfun (a fungal functional trait database). Below you will find a simple set of instructions to contribute to this DB. For assistance or enquiries please contact funtothefun@gmail.com. Before submitting keep in mind that this a living, open access DB, which we think is pretty cool (i.e. it will update as taxonomy changes, more data get added, and errors are corrected, all this while preserving previous versions; free on all restrictions on access).

Essential information

It is essential that in your submission at least include the information below (if you prefer to fill-in some templates follow this link):

  • Submission: Once that you have fill in the essential information detailed below submit your data to funtothefun@gmail.com

  • Data file: It must include a column with a scientific name (genus, genus and species epithet) for each entry (row), and a column for each other variable included. See an example here.

  • Units for each variable included in your data file: International system units are preferred. (i.e. g, kg, bp, etc) OR you can fill in the dataMatchColumns.csv file, see here .

  • Essential metadata: Provide here a descriptor of your study, to whatever detail you are willing, that will help end users when examining your data in the future. This often includes such information as “experiment_type” whether the data was collected in the lab, field, data compilation; “tissue_type” (did you measure sporocarps, mycelium, fruiting bodies?). Don’t really know what to include? See this file for some inspiration.

  • Reference for your study OR .bib file: Not published yet? Not a problem! Grab this template and fill in as much information as you can! We will update this information as studies get published. Just let us know.

  • Contact information: Please give us a name, email address and physical address for the main contact person in your study.

Note that comma-separated files (.csv) are the preferred format for these files.


Data sources

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  • Bassler, Claus, et al. "Ectomycorrhizal fungi have larger fruit bodies than saprotrophic fungi." Fungal Ecology 17 (2015): 205-212.

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  • Falandysz, J., et al. "Multivariate characterization of elements accumulated in King Bolete Boletus edulis mushroom at lowland and high mountain regions." Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A 43.14 (2008): 1692-1699.

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  • Falandysz, Jerzy, et al. "ICP/MS and ICP/AES elemental analysis (38 elements) of edible wild mushrooms growing in Poland." Food Additives & Contaminants 18.6 (2001): 503-513.

  • Falandysz, Jerzy, et al. "Mineral constituents in common chanterelles and soils collected from a high mountain and lowland sites in Poland." Journal of Mountain Science 9.5 (2012): 697-705.

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  • Gucia, Magdalena, et al. "Multivariate analysis of mineral constituents of edible Parasol Mushroom (Macrolepiota procera) and soils beneath fruiting bodies collected from Northern Poland." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 19.2 (2012): 416-431.

  • Gucia, Magdalena, et al. "Temporal variability in 20 chemical elements content of Parasol Mushroom (Macrolepiota procera) collected from two sites over a few years." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 47.2 (2012): 81-88.

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  • Harmon, Mark E., et al. "Fungal sporocarp mediated losses of Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, N, P, and Zn from conifer logs in the early stages of decomposition." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24.9 (1994): 1883-1893.

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  • Jarzynska, Grażyna, and Jerzy Falandysz. "Trace elements profile of Slate Bolete (Leccinum duriusculum) mushroom and associated upper soil horizon." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 121 (2012): 69-75.

  • Jarzynska, Grażyna, et al. "Concentrations and Bioconcentration Factors of Minerals in Yellow‐Cracking Bolete (Xerocomus Subtomentosus) Mushroom Collected in Noteć Forest, Poland." Journal of food science 77.9 (2012).

  • Jarzynska, Grażyna, et al. "Profile of trace elements in Parasol Mushroom (Macrolepiota procera) from Tucholskie Forest." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B 46.8 (2011): 741-751.

  • Jayakumar, P., and T. K. Tan. "Phosphorus solubilization by ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus tinctorius in pure culture and in association with Acacia mangium." Symbiosis (Rehovot) 39.3 (2005): 125-130.

  • Johanson, Karl J., et al. Uptake of elements by fungi in the Forsmark area. Vol. 4. SKB, 2004.

  • Kojta, Anna K., Grażyna Jarzynska, and Jerzy Falandysz. "Mineral composition and heavy metal accumulation capacity of Bay Bolete (Xerocomus badius) fruiting bodies collected near a former gold and copper mining area." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 121 (2012): 76-82.

  • Kottke, Ingrid, et al. "Xerocomus badius–Picea abies, an ectomycorrhiza of high activity and element storage capacity in acidic soil." Mycorrhiza 7.5 (1998): 267-275.

  • Koukol, Ondřej, František Novak, and Richard Hrabal. "Composition of the organic phosphorus fraction in basidiocarps of saprotrophic and mycorrhizal fungi." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40.9 (2008): 2464-2467.

  • Kovacs, D., and J. Vetter. "Chemical composition of the mushroom Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) Murill." Acta Alimentaria 44.1 (2015): 104-110.

  • Krzystek, Liliana, and Stanislaw Ledakowicz. "Stoichiometric analysis of Kluyveromyces fragilis growth on lactose." Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 75.12 (2000): 1110-1118.

  • Kuldo, Edyta, et al. "Mineral constituents of edible parasol mushroom Macrolepiota procera (Scop. ex Fr.) Sing and soils beneath its fruiting bodies collected from a rural forest area." Chemical papers 68.4 (2014): 484-492.

  • Lange, H. C., and J. J. Heijnen. "Statistical reconciliation of the elemental and molecular biomass composition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Biotechnology and bioengineering 75.3 (2001): 334-344.

  • Larsen, Thomas, et al. "Contrasting effects of nitrogen limitation and amino acid imbalance on carbon and nitrogen turnover in three species of Collembola." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 43.4 (2011): 749-759.

  • Larsen, Thomas, et al. "Nutrient allocations and metabolism in two collembolans with contrasting reproduction and growth strategies." Functional ecology 23.4 (2009): 745-755.

  • Larsson, Christer, et al. "Growth and metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in chemostat cultures under carbon-, nitrogen-, or carbon-and nitrogen-limiting conditions." Journal of bacteriology 175.15 (1993): 4809-4816.

  • Lavola, Anu, Pedro J. Aphalo, and Tarja Lehto. "Boron and other elements in sporophores of ectomycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungi." Mycorrhiza 21.3 (2011): 155-165.

  • Leach, Desiree, and Valdisliv Gulis. "Microbial Stoichiometry and Homeostasis of Nutrient Ratios in Fungi." Bridges 5 (2010).

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  • Liu, Gang, et al. "Compositional analysis and nutritional studies of Tricholoma matsutake collected from Southwest China." Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 4.12 (2010): 1222-1227.

  • Liu, Yun-Tao, et al. "Chemical composition of five wild edible mushrooms collected from Southwest China and their antihyperglycemic and antioxidant activity." Food and Chemical Toxicology 50.5 (2012): 1238-1244.

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  • Wang, X. M., et al. "ICP-AES Determination of Mineral Content in Boletus tomentipes Collected from Different Sites of China." Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi= Guang pu 35.5 (2015b): 1398-1403.

  • Wang, Xue-Mei, et al. "Content and bioaccumulation of nine mineral elements in ten mushroom species of the genus Boletus." Journal of analytical methods in chemistry 2015 (2015).

  • Wang, Xue-Mei, et al. "Variations in element levels accumulated in different parts of Boletus edulis collected from Central Yunnan Province, China." Journal of Chemistry 2015 (2015a).

  • Washizuka, Y. "Contents of nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na) in mushrooms in forest ecosystems." Japanese Journal of Ecology (Japan) (1987).

  • Wehr, C. T., and L. W. Parks. "Macromolecular synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in different growth media." Journal of bacteriology 98.2 (1969): 458-466.

  • Yildiz, A., M. Karakaplan, and F. Aydin. "Studies on Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex Fr.) Kum. var. salignus (Pers. ex Fr.) Konr. et Maubl.: cultivation, proximate composition, organic and mineral composition of carpophores." Food Chemistry 61.1 (1998): 127-130.

  • Zeng, X., et al. "Antioxidant capacity and mineral contents of edible wild Australian mushrooms." Revista de Agaroquimica y Tecnologia de Alimentos 18.4 (2012): 367-379.

  • Zhang, Dan, et al. "TraceeElements in Leccinum scabrum mushrooms and topsoils from Klodzka Dale in Sudety Mountains, Poland." Journal of Mountain Science 10.4 (2013): 621-627.

Funfun DB governance:

Endophytes:

Genes and Chemistry:

Guilds:

Mycorrhizae:

Pathogens:

Saprobes:

Taxonomy:

Database:

Notes for making a release using this living dataset design

This is for database maintainers

  • Update the DESCRIPTION file to increase the version number. Once we are past version 1.0.0, we will use semantic versioning so be aware of when to change what number.
  • Rebuild funtothefun.csv and funtothefun.zip making whatever improvements/fixes are necessary
  • Commit data and code changes and DESCRIPTION and push to GitHub
  • With R in the package directory, run
fungaltraits:::fungal_traits_release("<description>")

where "<description>" is a brief description of new features of the release.

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