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CPU stepping not working #1

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coveritytest opened this issue Nov 4, 2015 · 0 comments
Open

CPU stepping not working #1

coveritytest opened this issue Nov 4, 2015 · 0 comments

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@coveritytest
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Unlike in branch odroidxu3-3.10.y the CPU stepping is not working. This means, that the thermal_core shuts down the machine, instead of throttling the frequencies to lower values. In branch odroidxu3-3.10.y this is working correctly.

mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
In commit 3d83811 ("iio: pressure: bmp280: add power management")

For some reason the code in the runtime suspend/resume hooks
got wrong (I suspect in the ambition to cut down boilerplate)
and it seems it was tested without CONFIG_PM and crashes like
so for me:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000c
pgd = c0204000
[0000000c] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 89 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted
  4.7.0-03348-g90dc3680458a-dirty torvalds#99
Hardware name: Generic DT based system
Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
task: df3c6300 ti: dec8a000 task.ti: dec8a000
PC is at regulator_disable+0x0/0x6c
LR is at bmp280_runtime_suspend+0x3c/0xa4

Dereferencing the BMP280 state container properly fixes the problem,
sorry for screwing up.

Fixes: 3d83811 ("iio: pressure: bmp280: add power management")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
This patch leverages 'struct pci_host_bridge' from the PCI subsystem
in order to free the pci_controller only after the last reference to
its devices is dropped (avoiding an oops in pcibios_release_device()
if the last reference is dropped after pcibios_free_controller()).

The patch relies on pci_host_bridge.release_fn() (and .release_data),
which is called automatically by the PCI subsystem when the root bus
is released (i.e., the last reference is dropped).  Those fields are
set via pci_set_host_bridge_release() (e.g. in the platform-specific
implementation of pcibios_root_bridge_prepare()).

It introduces the 'pcibios_free_controller_deferred()' .release_fn()
and it expects .release_data to hold a pointer to the pci_controller.

The function implictly calls 'pcibios_free_controller()', so an user
must *NOT* explicitly call it if using the new _deferred() callback.

The functionality is enabled for pseries (although it isn't platform
specific, and may be used by cxl).

Details on not-so-elegant design choices:

 - Use 'pci_host_bridge.release_data' field as pointer to associated
   'struct pci_controller' so *not* to 'pci_bus_to_host(bridge->bus)'
   in pcibios_free_controller_deferred().

   That's because pci_remove_root_bus() sets 'host_bridge->bus = NULL'
   (so, if the last reference is released after pci_remove_root_bus()
   runs, which eventually reaches pcibios_free_controller_deferred(),
   that would hit a null pointer dereference).

   The cxl/vphb.c code calls pci_remove_root_bus(), and the cxl folks
   are interested in this fix.

Test-case tobetter#1 (hold references)

  # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.0
  <...> /sys/block/sdaa -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.0/<...>

  # ls -ld /sys/block/sd* | grep -m1 0021:01:00.1
  <...> /sys/block/sdab -> ../devices/pci0021:01/0021:01:00.1/<...>

  # cat >/dev/sdaa & pid1=$!
  # cat >/dev/sdab & pid2=$!

  # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r
  Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes.
  [  594.306719] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01
  [  594.306738] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.0...
  ...
  [  598.236381] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.1...
  ...
  [  611.972077] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released
  [  611.972140] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed

  # kill -9 $pid1
  # kill -9 $pid2
  [  632.918088] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1

Test-case tobetter#2 (don't hold references)

  # drmgr -w 5 -d 1 -c phb -s 'PHB 33' -r
  Validating PHB DLPAR capability...yes.
  [  916.357363] pci_hp_remove_devices: PCI: Removing devices on bus 0021:01
  [  916.357386] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.0...
  ...
  [  920.566527] pci_hp_remove_devices:    Removing 0021:01:00.1...
  ...
  [  933.955873] pci_bus 0021:01: busn_res: [bus 01-ff] is released
  [  933.955977] pcibios_free_controller_deferred: domain 33, dynamic 1
  [  933.955999] rpadlpar_io: slot PHB 33 removed

Suggested-By: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mauricfo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com> # cxl
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
We observed a kernel oops when running a PPC guest with config NR_CPUS=4
and qemu option "-smp cores=1,threads=8":

[   30.634781] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at
address 0xc00000014192eb17
[   30.636173] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000003e5cc
[   30.637069] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [tobetter#1]
[   30.637877] SMP NR_CPUS=4 NUMA pSeries
[   30.638471] Modules linked in:
[   30.638949] CPU: 3 PID: 27 Comm: migration/3 Not tainted
4.7.0-07963-g9714b26 tobetter#1
[   30.640059] task: c00000001e29c600 task.stack: c00000001e2a8000
[   30.640956] NIP: c00000000003e5cc LR: c00000000003e550 CTR:
0000000000000000
[   30.642001] REGS: c00000001e2ab8e0 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted
(4.7.0-07963-g9714b26)
[   30.643139] MSR: 8000000102803033 <SF,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[E]>  CR: 22004084  XER: 00000000
[   30.644583] CFAR: c000000000009e98 DAR: c00000014192eb17 DSISR: 40000000 SOFTE: 0
GPR00: c00000000140a6b8 c00000001e2abb60 c0000000016dd300 0000000000000003
GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000004 c0000000016e5920 0000000000000008
GPR08: 0000000000000004 c00000014192eb17 0000000000000000 0000000000000020
GPR12: c00000000140a6c0 c00000000ffffc00 c0000000000d3ea8 c00000001e005680
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 c00000001e6b3a00 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
GPR24: c00000001ff85138 c00000001ff85130 000000001eb6f000 0000000000000001
GPR28: 0000000000000000 c0000000017014e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000018
[   30.653882] NIP [c00000000003e5cc] __cpu_disable+0xcc/0x190
[   30.654713] LR [c00000000003e550] __cpu_disable+0x50/0x190
[   30.655528] Call Trace:
[   30.655893] [c00000001e2abb60] [c00000000003e550] __cpu_disable+0x50/0x190 (unreliable)
[   30.657280] [c00000001e2abbb0] [c0000000000aca0c] take_cpu_down+0x5c/0x100
[   30.658365] [c00000001e2abc10] [c000000000163918] multi_cpu_stop+0x1a8/0x1e0
[   30.659617] [c00000001e2abc60] [c000000000163cc0] cpu_stopper_thread+0xf0/0x1d0
[   30.660737] [c00000001e2abd20] [c0000000000d8d70] smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0
[   30.661879] [c00000001e2abd80] [c0000000000d3fa8] kthread+0x108/0x130
[   30.662876] [c00000001e2abe30] [c000000000009968] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
[   30.664017] Instruction dump:
[   30.664477] 7bde1f24 38a00000 787f1f24 3b600001 39890008 7d204b78 7d05e214 7d0b07b4
[   30.665642] 796b1f24 7d26582a 7d204a14 7d29f214 <7d4048a8> 7d4a3878 7d4049ad 40c2fff4
[   30.666854] ---[ end trace 32643b7195717741 ]---

The reason of this is that in __cpu_disable(), when we try to set the
cpu_sibling_mask or cpu_core_mask of the sibling CPUs of the disabled
one, we don't check whether the current configuration employs those
sibling CPUs(hw threads). And if a CPU is not employed by a
configuration, the percpu structures cpu_{sibling,core}_mask are not
allocated, therefore accessing those cpumasks will result in problems as
above.

This patch fixes this problem by adding an addition check on whether the
id is no less than nr_cpu_ids in the sibling CPU iteration code.

Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
of_mm_gpiochip_add_data() calls mm_gc->save_regs() before
setting the data. Therefore ->save_regs() cannot use
gpiochip_get_data()

[    0.275940] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000130
[    0.283120] Faulting instruction address: 0xc01b44cc
[    0.288175] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [tobetter#1]
[    0.293343] PREEMPT CMPC885
[    0.296141] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-g65124df-dirty torvalds#68
[    0.304131] task: c6074000 ti: c6080000 task.ti: c6080000
[    0.309459] NIP: c01b44cc LR: c0011720 CTR: c0011708
[    0.314372] REGS: c6081d90 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.7.0-g65124df-dirty)
[    0.322267] MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24000028  XER: 20000000
[    0.328813] DAR: 00000130 DSISR: c0000000
GPR00: c01b6d0c c6081e40 c6074000 c6017000 c9028000 c601d028 c6081dd8 00000000
GPR08: c601d028 00000000 ffffffff 00000001 24000044 00000000 c0002790 00000000
GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05643b0 00000083
GPR24: c04a1a6c c0560000 c04a8308 c04c6480 c0012498 c6017000 c7ffcc78 c6017000
[    0.360806] NIP [c01b44cc] gpiochip_get_data+0x4/0xc
[    0.365684] LR [c0011720] cpm1_gpio16_save_regs+0x18/0x44
[    0.370972] Call Trace:
[    0.373451] [c6081e50] [c01b6d0c] of_mm_gpiochip_add_data+0x70/0xdc
[    0.379624] [c6081e70] [c00124c0] cpm_init_par_io+0x28/0x118
[    0.385238] [c6081e80] [c04a8ac0] do_one_initcall+0xb0/0x17c
[    0.390819] [c6081ef0] [c04a8cbc] kernel_init_freeable+0x130/0x1dc
[    0.396924] [c6081f30] [c00027a4] kernel_init+0x14/0x110
[    0.402177] [c6081f40] [c000b424] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64
[    0.408233] Instruction dump:
[    0.411168] 4182fafc 3f80c040 48234c6d 3bc0fff0 3b9c5ed0 4bfffaf4 81290020 712a0004
[    0.418825] 4182fb34 48234c51 4bfffb2c 81230004 <80690130> 4e800020 7c0802a6 9421ffe0
[    0.426763] ---[ end trace fe4113ee21d72ffa ]---

fixes: e65078f ("powerpc: sysdev: cpm1: use gpiochip data pointer")
fixes: a14a2d4 ("powerpc: cpm_common: use gpiochip data pointer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
Userspace can begin and suspend a transaction within the signal
handler which means they might enter sys_rt_sigreturn() with the
processor in suspended state.

sys_rt_sigreturn() wants to restore process context (which may have
been in a transaction before signal delivery). To do this it must
restore TM SPRS. To achieve this, any transaction initiated within the
signal frame must be discarded in order to be able to restore TM SPRs
as TM SPRs can only be manipulated non-transactionally..
>From the PowerPC ISA:
  TM Bad Thing Exception [Category: Transactional Memory]
   An attempt is made to execute a mtspr targeting a TM register in
   other than Non-transactional state.

Not doing so results in a TM Bad Thing:
[12045.221359] Kernel BUG at c000000000050a40 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[12045.221470] Unexpected TM Bad Thing exception at c000000000050a40 (msr 0x201033)
[12045.221540] Oops: Unrecoverable exception, sig: 6 [tobetter#1]
[12045.221586] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
[12045.221634] Modules linked in: xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE
 nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4
 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_tcpudp bridge stp llc ebtable_filter
 ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables kvm_hv kvm
 uio_pdrv_genirq ipmi_powernv uio powernv_rng ipmi_msghandler autofs4 ses enclosure
 scsi_transport_sas bnx2x ipr mdio libcrc32c
[12045.222167] CPU: 68 PID: 6178 Comm: sigreturnpanic Not tainted 4.7.0 tobetter#34
[12045.222224] task: c0000000fce38600 ti: c0000000fceb4000 task.ti: c0000000fceb4000
[12045.222293] NIP: c000000000050a40 LR: c0000000000163bc CTR: 0000000000000000
[12045.222361] REGS: c0000000fceb7ac0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted (4.7.0)
[12045.222418] MSR: 9000000300201033 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE,TM[SE]> CR: 28444280  XER: 20000000
[12045.222625] CFAR: c0000000000163b8 SOFTE: 0 PACATMSCRATCH: 900000014280f033
GPR00: 01100000b8000001 c0000000fceb7d40 c00000000139c100 c0000000fce390d0
GPR04: 900000034280f033 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR08: 0000000000000000 b000000000001033 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
GPR12: 0000000000000000 c000000002926400 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0000000000000000 00003ffff98cadd0 00003ffff98cb470 0000000000000000
GPR28: 900000034280f033 c0000000fceb7ea0 0000000000000001 c0000000fce390d0
[12045.223535] NIP [c000000000050a40] tm_restore_sprs+0xc/0x1c
[12045.223584] LR [c0000000000163bc] tm_recheckpoint+0x5c/0xa0
[12045.223630] Call Trace:
[12045.223655] [c0000000fceb7d80] [c000000000026e74] sys_rt_sigreturn+0x494/0x6c0
[12045.223738] [c0000000fceb7e30] [c0000000000092e0] system_call+0x38/0x108
[12045.223806] Instruction dump:
[12045.223841] 7c800164 4e800020 7c0022a6 f80304a8 7c0222a6 f80304b0 7c0122a6 f80304b8
[12045.223955] 4e800020 e80304a8 7c0023a6 e80304b0 <7c0223a6> e80304b8 7c0123a6 4e800020
[12045.224074] ---[ end trace cb8002ee240bae76 ]---

It isn't clear exactly if there is really a use case for userspace
returning with a suspended transaction, however, doing so doesn't (on
its own) constitute a bad frame. As such, this patch simply discards
the transactional state of the context calling the sigreturn and
continues.

Reported-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Simon Guo <wei.guo.simon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2016
There are three usercopy warnings which are currently being silenced for
gcc 4.6 and newer:

1) "copy_from_user() buffer size is too small" compile warning/error

   This is a static warning which happens when object size and copy size
   are both const, and copy size > object size.  I didn't see any false
   positives for this one.  So the function warning attribute seems to
   be working fine here.

   Note this scenario is always a bug and so I think it should be
   changed to *always* be an error, regardless of
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS.

2) "copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct" compile warning

   This is another static warning which happens when I enable
   __compiletime_object_size() for new compilers (and
   CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS).  It happens when object size
   is const, but copy size is *not*.  In this case there's no way to
   compare the two at build time, so it gives the warning.  (Note the
   warning is a byproduct of the fact that gcc has no way of knowing
   whether the overflow function will be called, so the call isn't dead
   code and the warning attribute is activated.)

   So this warning seems to only indicate "this is an unusual pattern,
   maybe you should check it out" rather than "this is a bug".

   I get 102(!) of these warnings with allyesconfig and the
   __compiletime_object_size() gcc check removed.  I don't know if there
   are any real bugs hiding in there, but from looking at a small
   sample, I didn't see any.  According to Kees, it does sometimes find
   real bugs.  But the false positive rate seems high.

3) "Buffer overflow detected" runtime warning

   This is a runtime warning where object size is const, and copy size >
   object size.

All three warnings (both static and runtime) were completely disabled
for gcc 4.6 with the following commit:

  2fb0815 ("gcc4: disable __compiletime_object_size for GCC 4.6+")

That commit mistakenly assumed that the false positives were caused by a
gcc bug in __compiletime_object_size().  But in fact,
__compiletime_object_size() seems to be working fine.  The false
positives were instead triggered by tobetter#2 above.  (Though I don't have an
explanation for why the warnings supposedly only started showing up in
gcc 4.6.)

So remove warning tobetter#2 to get rid of all the false positives, and re-enable
warnings tobetter#1 and tobetter#3 by reverting the above commit.

Furthermore, since tobetter#1 is a real bug which is detected at compile time,
upgrade it to always be an error.

Having done all that, CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS is no longer
needed.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
pxa_timer wants to be able to call clk_enable() etc on this clock,
but our clk_enable() implementation expects non-NULL enable/disable
operations.  Provide these dummy implementations.

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0204000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 80000005 [tobetter#1] ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ torvalds#887
Hardware name: Intel-Assabet
task: c0644590 task.stack: c0640000
PC is at 0x0
LR is at clk_enable+0x40/0x58
pc : [<00000000>]    lr : [<c021b178>]    psr: 600000d3
sp : c0641f60  ip : c0641f4c  fp : c0641f74
r10: c1ffc7a0  r9 : 6901b118  r8 : 00000001
r7 : c0639a34  r6 : 0000001b  r5 : a00000d3  r4 : c0645d70
r3 : c0645d78  r2 : 00000001  r1 : c0641ef0  r0 : c0645d70
Flags: nZCv  IRQs off  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
Control: c020717f  Table: c020717f  DAC: 00000053
Process swapper (pid: 0, stack limit = 0xc0640188)
Stack: (0xc0641f60 to 0xc0642000)
1f60: 00384000 c08762e4 c0641f98 c0641f78 c063308c c021b144 00000000 00000000
1f80: 00000000 c0660b20 ffffffff c0641fa8 c0641f9c c06220ec c0633058 c0641fb8
1fa0: c0641fac c061f114 c06220dc c0641ff4 c0641fbc c061bb68 c061f0fc ffffffff
1fc0: ffffffff 00000000 c061b6cc c0639a34 c0660cd4 c0642038 c0639a30 c0645434
1fe0: c0204000 c06380f8 00000000 c0641ff8 c0208048 c061b954 00000000 00000000
Backtrace:
[<c021b138>] (clk_enable) from [<c063308c>] (pxa_timer_nodt_init+0x40/0x120)
 r5:c08762e4 r4:00384000
[<c063304c>] (pxa_timer_nodt_init) from [<c06220ec>] (sa1100_timer_init+0x1c/0x20)
 r6:ffffffff r5:c0660b20 r4:00000000
[<c06220d0>] (sa1100_timer_init) from [<c061f114>] (time_init+0x24/0x2c)
[<c061f0f0>] (time_init) from [<c061bb68>] (start_kernel+0x220/0x42c)
[<c061b948>] (start_kernel) from [<c0208048>] (0xc0208048)
 r10:c06380f8 r8:c0204000 r7:c0645434 r6:c0639a30 r5:c0642038 r4:c0660cd4
Code: bad PC value
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

Fixes: ee3a402 ("ARM: 8250/1: sa1100: provide OSTIMER0 clock for pxa_timer")
Acked-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
I got this:

    divide error: 0000 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 1 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ torvalds#189
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8801120a9580 task.stack: ffff8801120b0000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8bd9a>]  [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0
    RSP: 0018:ffff88011aa87da8  EFLAGS: 00010006
    RAX: 0000000000004f76 RBX: ffff880112655e88 RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880112655ea0 RDI: 0000000000000001
    RBP: ffff88011aa87e00 R08: ffff88013fff905c R09: ffff88013fff9048
    R10: ffff88013fff9050 R11: 00000001050a7b8c R12: ffff880114778a00
    R13: ffff880114778ab4 R14: ffff880114778b30 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  00007f071647c700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 0000000112021000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    Stack:
     0000000000000000 ffff880114778ab8 ffff880112655ea0 0000000000004f76
     ffff880112655ec8 ffff880112655e80 ffff880112655e88 ffff88011aa98fc0
     00000000b97ccf2b dffffc0000000000 ffff88011aa98fc0 ffff88011aa87ef0
    Call Trace:
     <IRQ>
     [<ffffffff813abce7>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x347/0xa00
     [<ffffffff82c8bbc0>] ? snd_hrtimer_close+0x130/0x130
     [<ffffffff813ab9a0>] ? retrigger_next_event+0x1b0/0x1b0
     [<ffffffff813ae1a6>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x136/0x4b0
     [<ffffffff813ae220>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x1b0/0x4b0
     [<ffffffff8120f91e>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0xf0
     [<ffffffff81227ad3>] ? kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write+0x13/0xc0
     [<ffffffff83c35086>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0
     [<ffffffff83c3416c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
     <EOI>
     [<ffffffff83c3239c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2c/0x60
     [<ffffffff82c8185d>] snd_timer_start1+0xdd/0x670
     [<ffffffff82c87015>] snd_timer_continue+0x45/0x80
     [<ffffffff82c88100>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x1030/0x2830
     [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90
     [<ffffffff815aa4f8>] ? handle_mm_fault+0xbc8/0x27f0
     [<ffffffff815a9930>] ? __pmd_alloc+0x370/0x370
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050
     [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200
     [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0
     [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190
     [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0
     [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0
     [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050
     [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0
     [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: e8 fc 42 7b fe 8b 0d 06 8a 50 03 49 0f af cf 48 85 c9 0f 88 7c 01 00 00 48 89 4d a8 e8 e0 42 7b fe 48 8b 45 c0 48 8b 4d a8 48 99 <48> f7 f9 49 01 c7 e8 cb 42 7b fe 48 8b 55 d0 48 b8 00 00 00 00
    RIP  [<ffffffff82c8bd9a>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1da/0x3f0
     RSP <ffff88011aa87da8>
    ---[ end trace 6aa380f756a21074 ]---

The problem happens when you call ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE) on a
completely new/unused timer -- it will have ->sticks == 0, which causes a
divide by 0 in snd_hrtimer_callback().

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
I hit this with syzkaller:

    kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
    kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
    general protection fault: 0000 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 0 PID: 1327 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ torvalds#190
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    task: ffff88011278d600 task.stack: ffff8801120c0000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82c8ba07>]  [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100
    RSP: 0018:ffff8801120c7a60  EFLAGS: 00010006
    RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000007
    RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 1ffff10023483091 RDI: 0000000000000048
    RBP: ffff8801120c7a78 R08: ffff88011a5cf768 R09: ffff88011a5ba790
    R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffffed00234b9ef1 R12: ffff880114843980
    R13: ffffffff84213c00 R14: ffff880114843ab0 R15: 0000000000000286
    FS:  00007f72958f3700(0000) GS:ffff88011aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000000603001 CR3: 00000001126ab000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
    Stack:
     ffff880114843980 ffff880111eb2dc0 ffff880114843a34 ffff8801120c7ad0
     ffffffff82c81ab1 0000000000000000 ffffffff842138e0 0000000100000000
     ffff880111eb2dd0 ffff880111eb2dc0 0000000000000001 ffff880111eb2dc0
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff82c81ab1>] snd_timer_start1+0x331/0x670
     [<ffffffff82c85bfd>] snd_timer_start+0x5d/0xa0
     [<ffffffff82c8795e>] snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x88e/0x2830
     [<ffffffff8159f3a0>] ? __follow_pte.isra.49+0x430/0x430
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff815a26fa>] ? do_wp_page+0x3aa/0x1c90
     [<ffffffff8132762f>] ? put_prev_entity+0x108f/0x21a0
     [<ffffffff82c870d0>] ? snd_timer_pause+0x80/0x80
     [<ffffffff816b0733>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x193/0x1050
     [<ffffffff813510af>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0x12f/0x1a0
     [<ffffffff816b05a0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x200/0x200
     [<ffffffff81002f2f>] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x3cf/0xdb0
     [<ffffffff815045ba>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.4+0x9a/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81002b60>] ? exit_to_usermode_loop+0x190/0x190
     [<ffffffff82001a97>] ? check_preemption_disabled+0x37/0x1e0
     [<ffffffff81d93889>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x89/0xb0
     [<ffffffff816b167f>] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0
     [<ffffffff816b15f0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x1050/0x1050
     [<ffffffff81005524>] do_syscall_64+0x1c4/0x4e0
     [<ffffffff83c32b2a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: c7 c7 c4 b9 c8 82 48 89 d9 4c 89 ee e8 63 88 7f fe e8 7e 46 7b fe 48 8d 7b 48 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 04 84 c0 7e 65 80 7b 48 00 74 0e e8 52 46
    RIP  [<ffffffff82c8ba07>] snd_hrtimer_start+0x77/0x100
     RSP <ffff8801120c7a60>
    ---[ end trace 5955b08db7f2b029 ]---

This can happen if snd_hrtimer_open() fails to allocate memory and
returns an error, which is currently not checked by snd_timer_open():

    ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT)
     - snd_timer_user_tselect()
	- snd_timer_close()
	   - snd_hrtimer_close()
	      - (struct snd_timer *) t->private_data = NULL
        - snd_timer_open()
           - snd_hrtimer_open()
              - kzalloc() fails; t->private_data is still NULL

    ioctl(SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START)
     - snd_timer_user_start()
	- snd_timer_start()
	   - snd_timer_start1()
	      - snd_hrtimer_start()
		- t->private_data == NULL // boom

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
If we hit the error path, we have never called drm_encoder_init() and so
have nothing to cleanup. Doing so hits a null dereference:

[   10.066261] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000104
[   10.066273] IP: [<c16054b4>] mutex_lock+0xa/0x15
[   10.066287] *pde = 00000000
[   10.066295] Oops: 0002 [tobetter#1]
[   10.066302] Modules linked in: i915(+) video i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops drm iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support ppdev evdev snd_intel8x0 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus psmouse snd_pcm snd_timer snd pcspkr uhci_hcd ehci_pci soundcore sr_mod ehci_hcd serio_raw i2c_i801 usbcore i2c_smbus cdrom lpc_ich mfd_core rng_core e100 mii floppy parport_pc parport acpi_cpufreq button processor usb_common eeprom lm85 hwmon_vid autofs4
[   10.066378] CPU: 0 PID: 132 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-00013-gef0e1ea tobetter#34
[   10.066389] Hardware name: MicroLink                               /D865GLC                        , BIOS BF86510A.86A.0077.P25.0508040031 08/04/2005
[   10.066401] task: f62db800 task.stack: f5970000
[   10.066409] EIP: 0060:[<c16054b4>] EFLAGS: 00010286 CPU: 0
[   10.066417] EIP is at mutex_lock+0xa/0x15
[   10.066424] EAX: 00000104 EBX: 00000104 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 80000000
[   10.066432] ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000104 EBP: f5be8000 ESP: f5971b58
[   10.066439]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[   10.066446] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000104 CR3: 35945000 CR4: 000006d0
[   10.066453] Stack:
[   10.066459]  f503d740 f824dddf 00000000 f61170c0 f61170c0 f82371ae f850f40e 00000001
[   10.066476]  f61170c0 f5971bcc f5be8000 f9c2d401 00000001 f8236fcc 00000001 00000000
[   10.066491]  f5144014 f5be8104 00000008 f9c5267c 00000007 f61170c0 f5144400 f9c4ff00
[   10.066507] Call Trace:
[   10.066526]  [<f824dddf>] ? drm_modeset_lock_all+0x27/0xb3 [drm]
[   10.066545]  [<f82371ae>] ? drm_encoder_cleanup+0x1a/0x132 [drm]
[   10.066559]  [<f850f40e>] ? drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset+0x3f/0x5c [drm_kms_helper]
[   10.066644]  [<f9c2d401>] ? intel_dvo_init+0x569/0x788 [i915]
[   10.066663]  [<f8236fcc>] ? drm_encoder_init+0x43/0x20b [drm]
[   10.066734]  [<f9bf1fce>] ? intel_modeset_init+0x1436/0x17dd [i915]
[   10.066791]  [<f9b37636>] ? i915_driver_load+0x85a/0x15d3 [i915]
[   10.066846]  [<f9b3603d>] ? i915_driver_open+0x5/0x5 [i915]
[   10.066857]  [<c14af4d0>] ? firmware_map_add_entry.part.2+0xc/0xc
[   10.066868]  [<c1343daf>] ? pci_device_probe+0x8e/0x11c
[   10.066878]  [<c140cec8>] ? driver_probe_device+0x1db/0x62e
[   10.066888]  [<c120c010>] ? kernfs_new_node+0x29/0x9c
[   10.066897]  [<c13438e0>] ? pci_match_device+0xd9/0x161
[   10.066905]  [<c120c48b>] ? kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x42/0x88
[   10.066914]  [<c140d401>] ? __driver_attach+0xe6/0x11b
[   10.066924]  [<c1303b13>] ? kobject_add_internal+0x1bb/0x44f
[   10.066933]  [<c140d31b>] ? driver_probe_device+0x62e/0x62e
[   10.066941]  [<c140a2d2>] ? bus_for_each_dev+0x46/0x7f
[   10.066950]  [<c140c502>] ? driver_attach+0x1a/0x34
[   10.066958]  [<c140d31b>] ? driver_probe_device+0x62e/0x62e
[   10.066966]  [<c140b758>] ? bus_add_driver+0x217/0x32a
[   10.066975]  [<f8403000>] ? 0xf8403000
[   10.066982]  [<c140de27>] ? driver_register+0x5f/0x108
[   10.066991]  [<c1000493>] ? do_one_initcall+0x49/0x1f6
[   10.067000]  [<c1082299>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0x14b/0x2a3
[   10.067008]  [<c1603c8d>] ? __schedule+0x15c/0x4fe
[   10.067016]  [<c1604104>] ? preempt_schedule_common+0x19/0x3c
[   10.067027]  [<c11051de>] ? do_init_module+0x17/0x230
[   10.067035]  [<c1604139>] ? _cond_resched+0x12/0x1a
[   10.067044]  [<c116f9aa>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x8f/0x11f
[   10.067052]  [<c11051de>] ? do_init_module+0x17/0x230
[   10.067060]  [<c11703dd>] ? kfree+0x137/0x203
[   10.067068]  [<c110523d>] ? do_init_module+0x76/0x230
[   10.067078]  [<c10cadf3>] ? load_module+0x2a39/0x333f
[   10.067087]  [<c10cb8b2>] ? SyS_finit_module+0x96/0xd5
[   10.067096]  [<c1132231>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x79/0xa0
[   10.067105]  [<c1001e96>] ? do_fast_syscall_32+0xb5/0x1b0
[   10.067114]  [<c16086a6>] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x47/0x75
[   10.067121] Code: c8 f7 76 c1 e8 8e cc d2 ff e9 45 fe ff ff 66 90 66 90 66 90 66 90 90 ff 00 7f 05 e8 4e 0c 00 00 c3 53 89 c3 e8 75 ec ff ff 89 d8 <ff> 08 79 05 e8 fa 0a 00 00 5b c3 53 89 c3 85 c0 74 1b 8b 03 83
[   10.067180] EIP: [<c16054b4>] mutex_lock+0xa/0x15 SS:ESP 0068:f5971b58
[   10.067190] CR2: 0000000000000104
[   10.067222] ---[ end trace 049f1f09da45a856 ]---

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Fixes: 580d8ed ("drm/i915: Give encoders useful names")
Reviewed-by: David Weinehall <david.weinehall@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: drm-intel-fixes@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160823092558.14931-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
(cherry picked from commit 8f76aa0)
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
On handling amsdu on rx path, get the rx_status from htt context. Without this
fix, we are seeing warnings when running DBDC traffic like this.

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at net/mac80211/rx.c:4105 ieee80211_rx_napi+0x88/0x7d8 [mac80211]()

[ 1715.878248] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 3.18.21 tobetter#1
[ 1715.878273] [<c001d3f4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c001a4b0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[ 1715.878293] [<c001a4b0>] (show_stack) from [<c01bee64>] (dump_stack+0x70/0xbc)
[ 1715.878315] [<c01bee64>] (dump_stack) from [<c002a61c>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x64/0x88)
[ 1715.878339] [<c002a61c>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c002a6d0>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x20)
[ 1715.878395] [<c002a6d0>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<bf4caa98>] (ieee80211_rx_napi+0x88/0x7d8 [mac80211])
[ 1715.878474] [<bf4caa98>] (ieee80211_rx_napi [mac80211]) from [<bf568658>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler+0xb48/0xbfc [ath10k_core])
[ 1715.878535] [<bf568658>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler [ath10k_core]) from [<bf568708>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler+0xbf8/0xbfc [ath10k_core])
[ 1715.878597] [<bf568708>] (ath10k_htt_t2h_msg_handler [ath10k_core]) from [<bf569160>] (ath10k_htt_txrx_compl_task+0xa54/0x1170 [ath10k_core])
[ 1715.878639] [<bf569160>] (ath10k_htt_txrx_compl_task [ath10k_core]) from [<c002db14>] (tasklet_action+0xb4/0x130)
[ 1715.878659] [<c002db14>] (tasklet_action) from [<c002d110>] (__do_softirq+0xe0/0x210)
[ 1715.878678] [<c002d110>] (__do_softirq) from [<c002d4b4>] (irq_exit+0x84/0xe0)
[ 1715.878700] [<c002d4b4>] (irq_exit) from [<c005a544>] (__handle_domain_irq+0x98/0xd0)
[ 1715.878722] [<c005a544>] (__handle_domain_irq) from [<c00085f4>] (gic_handle_irq+0x38/0x5c)
[ 1715.878741] [<c00085f4>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c0009680>] (__irq_svc+0x40/0x74)
[ 1715.878753] Exception stack(0xc05f9f50 to 0xc05f9f98)
[ 1715.878767] 9f40: ffffffed 00000000 00399e1e c000a220
[ 1715.878786] 9f60: 00000000 c05f6780 c05f8000 00000000 c05f5db8 ffffffed c05f8000 c04d1980
[ 1715.878802] 9f80: 00000000 c05f9f98 c0018110 c0018114 60000013 ffffffff
[ 1715.878822] [<c0009680>] (__irq_svc) from [<c0018114>] (arch_cpu_idle+0x2c/0x50)
[ 1715.878844] [<c0018114>] (arch_cpu_idle) from [<c00530d4>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x108/0x234)
[ 1715.878866] [<c00530d4>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c05c7be0>] (start_kernel+0x33c/0x3b8)
[ 1715.878879] ---[ end trace 6d5e1cc0fef8ed6a ]---
[ 1715.878899] ------------[ cut here ]------------

Fixes: 1823566 ("ath10k: cleanup amsdu processing for rx indication")
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj Nagarajan <arnagara@qti.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
The warning was seen on AR5416 chip, which invoke ath9k_hw_gio_get()
before the GPIO initialized correctly.

    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1159 at ~/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hw.c:2776 ath9k_hw_gpio_get+0x148/0x1a0 [ath9k_hw]
    ...
    CPU: 1 PID: 1159 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.7.0-rc7-aptosid-amd64 tobetter#1 aptosid 4.7~rc7-1~git92.slh.3
    Hardware name:                  /DH67CL, BIOS BLH6710H.86A.0160.2012.1204.1156 12/04/2012
      0000000000000286 00000000f912d633 ffffffff81290fd3 0000000000000000
      0000000000000000 ffffffff81063fd4 ffff88040c6dc018 0000000000000000
      0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000100 ffff88040c6dc018
    Call Trace:
      [<ffffffff81290fd3>] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x79
      [<ffffffff81063fd4>] ? __warn+0xb4/0xd0
      [<ffffffffa0668fb8>] ? ath9k_hw_gpio_get+0x148/0x1a0 [ath9k_hw]

Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@qca.qualcomm.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
According to the CI test machines, SNB also uses the
GEN7_PCODE_MIN_FREQ_TABLE_GT_RATIO_OUT_OF_RANGE value to report a bad
GEN6_PCODE_MIN_FREQ_TABLE request.

[  157.744641] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 9238 at
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c:7760 sandybridge_pcode_write+0x141/0x200 [i915]
[  157.744642] Missing switch case (16) in gen6_check_mailbox_status
[  157.744642] Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel i915 ax88179_178a usbnet mii x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core mei_me lpc_ich snd_pcm mei broadcom bcm_phy_lib tg3 ptp pps_core [last unloaded: vgem]
[  157.744658] CPU: 5 PID: 9238 Comm: drv_hangman Tainted: G     U  W 4.8.0-rc3-CI-CI_DRM_1589+ tobetter#1
[  157.744658] Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 8300  /0Y2MRG, BIOS A06 10/17/2011
[  157.744659]  0000000000000000 ffff88011f093a98 ffffffff81426415 ffff88011f093ae8
[  157.744662]  0000000000000000 ffff88011f093ad8 ffffffff8107d2a6 00001e50810d3c9f
[  157.744663]  ffff880128680000 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 ffff88012868a650
[  157.744665] Call Trace:
[  157.744669]  [<ffffffff81426415>] dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[  157.744672]  [<ffffffff8107d2a6>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0
[  157.744673]  [<ffffffff8107d30a>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4a/0x50
[  157.744685]  [<ffffffffa0029831>] sandybridge_pcode_write+0x141/0x200 [i915]
[  157.744697]  [<ffffffffa002a88a>] intel_enable_gt_powersave+0x64a/0x1330 [i915]
[  157.744712]  [<ffffffffa006b4cb>] ? i9xx_emit_request+0x1b/0x80 [i915]
[  157.744725]  [<ffffffffa0055ed3>] __i915_add_request+0x1e3/0x370 [i915]
[  157.744738]  [<ffffffffa00428bd>] i915_gem_do_execbuffer.isra.16+0xced/0x1b80 [i915]
[  157.744740]  [<ffffffff811a232e>] ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[  157.744752]  [<ffffffffa0043b72>] i915_gem_execbuffer2+0xc2/0x2a0 [i915]
[  157.744753]  [<ffffffff815485b7>] drm_ioctl+0x207/0x4c0
[  157.744765]  [<ffffffffa0043ab0>] ? i915_gem_execbuffer+0x360/0x360 [i915]
[  157.744767]  [<ffffffff810ea4ad>] ?  debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x1d/0x20
[  157.744769]  [<ffffffff811fe09e>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8e/0x680
[  157.744770]  [<ffffffff811a2377>] ? __might_fault+0x87/0x90
[  157.744771]  [<ffffffff811a232e>] ? __might_fault+0x3e/0x90
[  157.744773]  [<ffffffff810d3df2>] ?  trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x122/0x1b0
[  157.744774]  [<ffffffff811fe6cc>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70
[  157.744776]  [<ffffffff8180fe69>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xac

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97491
Fixes: 8766050 ("drm/i915/gen6+: Interpret mailbox error flags")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Lyude <cpaul@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160826105926.3413-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Acked-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7850d1c)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
When a user timer instance is continued without the explicit start
beforehand, the system gets eventually zero-division error like:

  divide error: 0000 [tobetter#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 27320 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-next-20160825+ tobetter#8
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
   task: ffff88003c9b2280 task.stack: ffff880027280000
   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>]  [<     inline     >] ktime_divns include/linux/ktime.h:195
   RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff858e1a6c>]  [<ffffffff858e1a6c>] snd_hrtimer_callback+0x1bc/0x3c0 sound/core/hrtimer.c:62
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   [<     inline     >] __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1238
   [<ffffffff81504335>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x325/0xe70 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1302
   [<ffffffff81506ceb>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x18b/0x420 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1336
   [<ffffffff8126d8df>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:933
   [<ffffffff86e13056>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0xa0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:957
   [<ffffffff86e1210c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:487
   <EOI>
   .....

Although a similar issue was spotted and a fix patch was merged in
commit [6b760bb: ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after
SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE], it seems covering only a part of
iceberg.

In this patch, we fix the issue a bit more drastically.  Basically the
continue of an uninitialized timer is supposed to be a fresh start, so
we do it for user timers.  For the direct snd_timer_continue() call,
there is no way to pass the initial tick value, so we kick out for the
uninitialized case.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
When a seq-virmidi driver is initialized, it registers a rawmidi
instance with its callback to create an associated seq kernel client.
Currently it's done throughly in rawmidi's register_mutex context.
Recently it was found that this may lead to a deadlock another rawmidi
device that is being attached with the sequencer is accessed, as both
open with the same register_mutex.  This was actually triggered by
syzkaller, as Dmitry Vyukov reported:

======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 4.8.0-rc1+ tobetter#11 Not tainted
 -------------------------------------------------------
 syz-executor/7154 is trying to acquire lock:
  (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341

 but task is already holding lock:
  (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff850138bb>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x5b/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:495

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> tobetter#1 (&grp->list_mutex){++++.+}:
    [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746
    [<ffffffff863f6199>] down_read+0x49/0xc0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:22
    [<     inline     >] deliver_to_subscribers sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:681
    [<ffffffff85005c5e>] snd_seq_deliver_event+0x35e/0x890 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:822
    [<ffffffff85006e96>] > snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch+0x126/0x170 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2418
    [<ffffffff85012c52>] snd_seq_system_broadcast+0xb2/0xf0 sound/core/seq/seq_system.c:101
    [<ffffffff84fff70a>] snd_seq_create_kernel_client+0x24a/0x330 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2297
    [<     inline     >] snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:383
    [<ffffffff8502d29f>] snd_virmidi_dev_register+0x29f/0x750 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:450
    [<ffffffff84fd208c>] snd_rawmidi_dev_register+0x30c/0xd40 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1645
    [<ffffffff84f816d3>] __snd_device_register.part.0+0x63/0xc0 sound/core/device.c:164
    [<     inline     >] __snd_device_register sound/core/device.c:162
    [<ffffffff84f8235d>] snd_device_register_all+0xad/0x110 sound/core/device.c:212
    [<ffffffff84f7546f>] snd_card_register+0xef/0x6c0 sound/core/init.c:749
    [<ffffffff85040b7f>] snd_virmidi_probe+0x3ef/0x590 sound/drivers/virmidi.c:123
    [<ffffffff833ebf7b>] platform_drv_probe+0x8b/0x170 drivers/base/platform.c:564
    ......

 -> #0 (register_mutex#5){+.+.+.}:
    [<     inline     >] check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1829
    [<     inline     >] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1939
    [<     inline     >] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2266
    [<ffffffff814791f4>] __lock_acquire+0x4d44/0x4d80 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3335
    [<ffffffff8147a3a8>] lock_acquire+0x208/0x430 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3746
    [<     inline     >] __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:521
    [<ffffffff863f0ef1>] mutex_lock_nested+0xb1/0xa20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:621
    [<ffffffff84fd6d4b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_open+0x4b/0x260 sound/core/rawmidi.c:341
    [<ffffffff8502e7c7>] midisynth_subscribe+0xf7/0x350 sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c:188
    [<     inline     >] subscribe_port sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:427
    [<ffffffff85013cc7>] check_and_subscribe_port+0x467/0x5c0 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:510
    [<ffffffff85015da9>] snd_seq_port_connect+0x2c9/0x500 sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c:579
    [<ffffffff850079b8>] snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port+0x1d8/0x2b0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:1480
    [<ffffffff84ffe9e4>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x184/0x1e0 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2225
    [<ffffffff84ffeae8>] snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl+0xa8/0x110 sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:2440
    [<ffffffff85027664>] snd_seq_oss_midi_open+0x3b4/0x610 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c:375
    [<ffffffff85023d67>] snd_seq_oss_synth_setup_midi+0x107/0x4c0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:281
    [<ffffffff8501b0a8>] snd_seq_oss_open+0x748/0x8d0 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c:274
    [<ffffffff85019d8a>] odev_open+0x6a/0x90 sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c:138
    [<ffffffff84f7040f>] soundcore_open+0x30f/0x640 sound/sound_core.c:639
    ......

 other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&grp->list_mutex);
                                lock(register_mutex#5);
                                lock(&grp->list_mutex);
   lock(register_mutex#5);

 *** DEADLOCK ***
======================================================

The fix is to simply move the registration parts in
snd_rawmidi_dev_register() to the outside of the register_mutex lock.
The lock is needed only to manage the linked list, and it's not
necessarily to cover the whole initialization process.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
The resent conversion of the cpu hotplug support in the uncore driver
introduced a regression due to the way the callbacks are invoked at
initialization time.

The old code called the prepare/starting/online function on each online cpu
as a block. The new code registers the hotplug callbacks in the core for
each state. The core invokes the callbacks at each registration on all
online cpus.

The code implicitely relied on the prepare/starting/online callbacks being
called as combo on a particular cpu, which was not obvious and completely
undocumented.

The resulting subtle wreckage happens due to the way how the uncore code
manages shared data structures for cpus which share an uncore resource in
hardware. The sharing is determined in the cpu starting callback, but the
prepare callback allocates per cpu data for the upcoming cpu because
potential sharing is unknown at this point. If the starting callback finds
a online cpu which shares the hardware resource it takes a refcount on the
percpu data of that cpu and puts the own data structure into a
'free_at_online' pointer of that shared data structure. The online callback
frees that.

With the old model this worked because in a starting callback only one non
unused structure (the one of the starting cpu) was available. The new code
allocates the data structures for all cpus when the prepare callback is
registered.

Now the starting function iterates through all online cpus and looks for a
data structure (skipping its own) which has a matching hardware id. The id
member of the data structure is initialized to 0, but the hardware id can
be 0 as well. The resulting wreckage is:

  CPU0 finds a matching id on CPU1, takes a refcount on CPU1 data and puts
  its own data structure into CPU1s data structure to be freed.

  CPU1 skips CPU0 because the data structure is its allegedly unsued own.
  It finds a matching id on CPU2, takes a refcount on CPU1 data and puts
  its own data structure into CPU2s data structure to be freed.

  ....

Now the online callbacks are invoked.

  CPU0 has a pointer to CPU1s data and frees the original CPU0 data. So
  far so good.

  CPU1 has a pointer to CPU2s data and frees the original CPU1 data, which
  is still referenced by CPU0 ---> Booom

So there are two issues to be solved here:

1) The id field must be initialized at allocation time to a value which
   cannot be a valid hardware id, i.e. -1

   This prevents the above scenario, but now CPU1 and CPU2 both stick their
   own data structure into the free_at_online pointer of CPU0. So we leak
   CPU1s data structure.

2) Fix the memory leak described in tobetter#1

   Instead of having a single pointer, use a hlist to enqueue the
   superflous data structures which are then freed by the first cpu
   invoking the online callback.

Ideally we should know the sharing _before_ invoking the prepare callback,
but that's way beyond the scope of this bug fix.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]

Fixes: 96b2bd3 ("perf/x86/amd/uncore: Convert to hotplug state machine")
Reported-and-tested-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160909160822.lowgmkdwms2dheyv@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
On lubbock board, the probe of the driver crashes by dereferencing very
early a platform_data structure which is not set, in
pxa2xx_configure_sockets().

The stack fixed is :
[    0.244353] SA1111 Microprocessor Companion Chip: silicon revision 1, metal revision 1
[    0.256321] sa1111 sa1111: Providing IRQ336-390
[    0.340899] clocksource: Switched to clocksource oscr0
[    0.472263] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000004
[    0.480469] pgd = c0004000
[    0.483432] [00000004] *pgd=00000000
[    0.487105] Internal error: Oops: f5 [tobetter#1] ARM
[    0.491497] Modules linked in:
[    0.494650] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3-00080-g1aaa68426f0c-dirty #2068
[    0.503229] Hardware name: Intel DBPXA250 Development Platform (aka Lubbock)
[    0.510344] task: c3e42000 task.stack: c3e44000
[    0.514984] PC is at pxa2xx_configure_sockets+0x4/0x24 (drivers/pcmcia/pxa2xx_base.c:227)
[    0.520193] LR is at pcmcia_lubbock_init+0x1c/0x38
[    0.525079] pc : [<c0247c30>]    lr : [<c02479b0>]    psr: a0000053
[    0.525079] sp : c3e45e70  ip : 100019ff  fp : 00000000
[    0.536651] r10: c0828900  r9 : c0434838  r8 : 00000000
[    0.541953] r7 : c0820700  r6 : c0857b30  r5 : c3ec1400  r4 : c0820758
[    0.548549] r3 : 00000000  r2 : 0000000c  r1 : c3c09c40  r0 : c3ec1400
[    0.555154] Flags: NzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
[    0.562450] Control: 0000397f  Table: a0004000  DAC: 00000053
[    0.568257] Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xc3e44190)
[    0.574154] Stack: (0xc3e45e70 to 0xc3e46000)
[    0.578610] 5e60:                                     c4849800 00000000 c3ec1400 c024769c
[    0.586928] 5e80: 00000000 c3ec140c c3c0ee0c c3ec1400 c3ec1434 c020c41 c3ec1400 c3ec1434
[    0.595244] 5ea0: c0820700 c080b408 c0828900 c020c5f8 00000000 c0820700 c020c578 c020ac5c
[    0.603560] 5ec0: c3e687cc c3e71e10 c0820700 00000000 c3c02de0 c020bae4 c03c62f7 c03c62f7
[    0.611872] 5ee0: c3e68780 c0820700 c042e034 00000000 c043c440 c020cdec c080b408 00000005
[    0.620188] 5f00: c042e034 c00096c0 c0034440 c01c730c 20000053 ffffffff 00000000 00000000
[    0.628502] 5f20: 00000000 c3ffcb87 c3ffcb90 c00346ac c3e66ba0 c03f7914 00000092 00000005
[    0.636811] 5f40: 00000005 c03f847c 00000091 c03f847c 00000000 00000005 c0434828 00000005
[    0.645125] 5f60: c043482c 00000092 c043c440 c0828900 c0434838 c0418d2c 00000005 00000005
[    0.653430] 5f80: 00000000 c041858c 00000000 c032e9f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.661729] 5fa0: 00000000 c032e9f8 00000000 c000f0f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.670020] 5fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.678311] 5fe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000
[    0.686673] (pxa2xx_configure_sockets) from pcmcia_lubbock_init (/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_lubbock.c:161)
[    0.696026] (pcmcia_lubbock_init) from pcmcia_probe (/drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_generic.c:213)
[    0.704358] (pcmcia_probe) from driver_probe_device (/drivers/base/dd.c:378 /drivers/base/dd.c:499)
[    0.712848] (driver_probe_device) from __driver_attach (/./include/linux/device.h:983 /drivers/base/dd.c:733)
[    0.721414] (__driver_attach) from bus_for_each_dev (/drivers/base/bus.c:313)
[    0.729723] (bus_for_each_dev) from bus_add_driver (/drivers/base/bus.c:708)
[    0.738036] (bus_add_driver) from driver_register (/drivers/base/driver.c:169)
[    0.746185] (driver_register) from do_one_initcall (/init/main.c:778)
[    0.754561] (do_one_initcall) from kernel_init_freeable (/init/main.c:843 /init/main.c:851 /init/main.c:869 /init/main.c:1016)
[    0.763409] (kernel_init_freeable) from kernel_init (/init/main.c:944)
[    0.771660] (kernel_init) from ret_from_fork (/arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S:119)
[ 0.779347] Code: c03c6305 c03c631e c03c632e e5903048 (e993000c)
All code
========
   0:	c03c6305 	eorsgt	r6, ip, r5, lsl tobetter#6
   4:	c03c631e 	eorsgt	r6, ip, lr, lsl r3
   8:	c03c632e 	eorsgt	r6, ip, lr, lsr tobetter#6
   c:	e5903048 	ldr	r3, [r0, torvalds#72]	; 0x48
  10:*	e993000c 	ldmib	r3, {r2, r3}		<-- trapping instruction

Signed-off-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
rsc_lookup steals the passed-in memory to avoid doing an allocation of
its own, so we can't just pass in a pointer to memory that someone else
is using.

If we really want to avoid allocation there then maybe we should
preallocate somwhere, or reference count these handles.

For now we should revert.

On occasion I see this on my server:

kernel: kernel BUG at /home/cel/src/linux/linux-2.6/mm/slub.c:3851!
kernel: invalid opcode: 0000 [tobetter#1] SMP
kernel: Modules linked in: cts rpcsec_gss_krb5 sb_edac edac_core x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel lrw gf128mul glue_helper ablk_helper cryptd btrfs xor iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support raid6_pq pcspkr i2c_i801 i2c_smbus lpc_ich mfd_core mei_me sg mei shpchp wmi ioatdma ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler acpi_pad acpi_power_meter rpcrdma ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace auth_rpcgss sunrpc ip_tables xfs libcrc32c mlx4_ib mlx4_en ib_core sr_mod cdrom sd_mod ast drm_kms_helper syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm drm crc32c_intel igb mlx4_core ahci libahci libata ptp pps_core dca i2c_algo_bit i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
kernel: CPU: 7 PID: 145 Comm: kworker/7:2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc4-00006-g9d06b0b tobetter#15
kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 1.0c 09/09/2015
kernel: Workqueue: events do_cache_clean [sunrpc]
kernel: task: ffff8808541d8000 task.stack: ffff880854344000
kernel: RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811e7075>]  [<ffffffff811e7075>] kfree+0x155/0x180
kernel: RSP: 0018:ffff880854347d70  EFLAGS: 00010246
kernel: RAX: ffffea0020fe7660 RBX: ffff88083f9db064 RCX: 146ff0f9d5ec5600
kernel: RDX: 000077ff80000000 RSI: ffff880853f01500 RDI: ffff88083f9db064
kernel: RBP: ffff880854347d88 R08: ffff8808594ee000 R09: ffff88087fdd8780
kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffea0020fe76c0 R12: ffff880853f01500
kernel: R13: ffffffffa013cf76 R14: ffffffffa013cff0 R15: ffffffffa04253a0
kernel: FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88087fdc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
kernel: CR2: 00007fed60b020c3 CR3: 0000000001c06000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
kernel: Stack:
kernel: ffff8808589f2f00 ffff880853f01500 0000000000000001 ffff880854347da0
kernel: ffffffffa013cf76 ffff8808589f2f00 ffff880854347db8 ffffffffa013d006
kernel: ffff8808589f2f20 ffff880854347e00 ffffffffa0406f60 0000000057c7044f
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: [<ffffffffa013cf76>] rsc_free+0x16/0x90 [auth_rpcgss]
kernel: [<ffffffffa013d006>] rsc_put+0x16/0x30 [auth_rpcgss]
kernel: [<ffffffffa0406f60>] cache_clean+0x2e0/0x300 [sunrpc]
kernel: [<ffffffffa04073ee>] do_cache_clean+0xe/0x70 [sunrpc]
kernel: [<ffffffff8109a70f>] process_one_work+0x1ff/0x3b0
kernel: [<ffffffff8109b15c>] worker_thread+0x2bc/0x4a0
kernel: [<ffffffff8109aea0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x3a0/0x3a0
kernel: [<ffffffff810a0ba4>] kthread+0xe4/0xf0
kernel: [<ffffffff8169c47f>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
kernel: [<ffffffff810a0ac0>] ? kthread_stop+0x110/0x110
kernel: Code: f7 ff ff eb 3b 65 8b 05 da 30 e2 7e 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 a0 38 b8 00 0f 92 c0 84 c0 0f 85 d1 fe ff ff 0f 1f 44 00 00 e9 f5 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 49 8b 03 31 f6 f6 c4 40 0f 85 62 ff ff ff e9 61 ff ff ff
kernel: RIP  [<ffffffff811e7075>] kfree+0x155/0x180
kernel: RSP <ffff880854347d70>
kernel: ---[ end trace 3fdec044969def26 ]---

It seems to be most common after a server reboot where a client has been
using a Kerberos mount, and reconnects to continue its workload.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
af_iucv socket programs with HiperSockets as transport make use of the qdio
completion queue. Running such an af_iucv socket program may result in a
crash:

[90341.677709] Oops: 0038 ilc:2 [tobetter#1] SMP
[90341.677743] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.6.0-20160720.0.0e86ec7.5e62689.fc23.s390xperformance tobetter#1
[90341.677744] Hardware name: IBM              2964 N96              703              (LPAR)
[90341.677746] task: 00000000edb79f00 ti: 00000000edb84000 task.ti: 00000000edb84000
[90341.677748] Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 000000000075bc50 (qeth_qdio_input_handler+0x258/0x4e0)
[90341.677756]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 000003d10391e900 0000000000000001 00000000e61e6000 0000000000000005
[90341.677759]            0000000000a9e6ec 5420040001a77400 0000000000000001 000000000000006f
[90341.677761]            00000000e0d83f00 0000000000000003 0000000000000010 5420040001a77400
[90341.677784]            000000007ba8b000 0000000000943fd0 000000000075bc4e 00000000ed3b3c10
[90341.677793] Krnl Code: 000000000075bc42: e320cc180004        lg      %r2,3096(%r12)
           000000000075bc48: c0e5ffffc5cc       brasl   %r14,7547e0
          #000000000075bc4e: 1816               lr      %r1,%r6
          >000000000075bc50: ba19b008           cs      %r1,%r9,8(%r11)
           000000000075bc54: ec180041017e       cij     %r1,1,8,75bcd6
           000000000075bc5a: 5810b008           l       %r1,8(%r11)
           000000000075bc5e: ec16005c027e       cij     %r1,2,6,75bd16
           000000000075bc64: 5090b008           st      %r9,8(%r11)
[90341.677807] Call Trace:
[90341.677810] ([<000000000075bbc0>] qeth_qdio_input_handler+0x1c8/0x4e0)
[90341.677812] ([<000000000070efbc>] qdio_kick_handler+0x124/0x2a8)
[90341.677814] ([<0000000000713570>] __tiqdio_inbound_processing+0xf0/0xcd0)
[90341.677818] ([<0000000000143312>] tasklet_action+0x92/0x120)
[90341.677823] ([<00000000008b6e72>] __do_softirq+0x112/0x308)
[90341.677824] ([<0000000000142bce>] irq_exit+0xd6/0xf8)
[90341.677829] ([<000000000010b1d2>] do_IRQ+0x6a/0x88)
[90341.677830] ([<00000000008b6322>] io_int_handler+0x112/0x220)
[90341.677832] ([<0000000000102b2e>] enabled_wait+0x56/0xa8)
[90341.677833] ([<0000000000000000>]           (null))
[90341.677835] ([<0000000000102e32>] arch_cpu_idle+0x32/0x48)
[90341.677838] ([<000000000018a126>] cpu_startup_entry+0x266/0x2b0)
[90341.677841] ([<0000000000113b38>] smp_start_secondary+0x100/0x110)
[90341.677843] ([<00000000008b68a6>] restart_int_handler+0x62/0x78)
[90341.677845] ([<00000000008b6588>] psw_idle+0x3c/0x40)
[90341.677846] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[90341.677848]  [<00000000007547ec>] qeth_dbf_longtext+0xc/0xc0
[90341.677849]
[90341.677850] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

qeth_qdio_cq_handler() analyzes SBALs on this completion queue, but does
not observe the limit of 16 SBAL elements per SBAL. This patch adds the
additional check to process not more than 16 SBAL elements.

Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
Disable creation of a UDP socket for ipv6 when
CONFIG_IPV6 is not enabeld. Since udp_sock_create6()
returns 0 when CONFIG_IPV6 is not set

[   46.888632] IP: [<c220705a>] setup_udp_tunnel_sock+0x6/0x4f
[   46.891355] *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53
[   46.893918] Oops: 0002 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT
[   46.896014] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.7.0-rc4-00001-g8700e3e tobetter#1
[   46.900280] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Debian-1.8.2-1 04/01/2014
[   46.904905] task: cf06c040 ti: cf05e000 task.ti: cf05e000
[   46.907854] EIP: 0060:[<c220705a>] EFLAGS: 00210246 CPU: 0
[   46.911137] EIP is at setup_udp_tunnel_sock+0x6/0x4f
[   46.914070] EAX: 00000044 EBX: 00000001 ECX: cf05fef0 EDX: ca8142e0
[   46.917236] ESI: c2c4505b EDI: cf05fef0 EBP: cf05fed0 ESP: cf05fed0
[   46.919836]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
[   46.922046] CR0: 80050033 CR2: 000001fc CR3: 02cec000 CR4: 000006b0
[   46.924550] Stack:
[   46.926014]  cf05ff10 c1fd4657 ca8142e0 0000000a 00000000 00000000 0000b712 00000008
[   46.931274]  00000000 6bb5bd01 c1fd48de 00000000 00000000 cf05ff1c 00000000 00000000
[   46.936122]  cf05ff1c c1fd4bdf 00000000 cf05ff28 c2c4507b ffffffff cf05ff88 c2bf1c74
[   46.942350] Call Trace:
[   46.944403]  [<c1fd4657>] rxe_setup_udp_tunnel+0x8f/0x99
[   46.947689]  [<c1fd48de>] ? net_to_rxe+0x4e/0x4e
[   46.950567]  [<c1fd4bdf>] rxe_net_init+0xe/0xa4
[   46.953147]  [<c2c4507b>] rxe_module_init+0x20/0x4c
[   46.955448]  [<c2bf1c74>] do_one_initcall+0x89/0x113
[   46.957797]  [<c2bf15eb>] ? set_debug_rodata+0xf/0xf
[   46.959966]  [<c2bf1dbc>] ? kernel_init_freeable+0xbe/0x15b
[   46.962262]  [<c2bf1ddc>] kernel_init_freeable+0xde/0x15b
[   46.964418]  [<c232eb54>] kernel_init+0x8/0xd0
[   46.966618]  [<c2333122>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0xe/0x24
[   46.969592]  [<c232eb4c>] ? rest_init+0x6f/0x6f

Fixes: 8700e3e ("Soft RoCE driver")
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Cohen <yonatanc@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
Since commit 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
my box goes boom on boot:

| .... node  #0, CPUs:      tobetter#1 tobetter#2 tobetter#3 tobetter#4 tobetter#5 tobetter#6 tobetter#7
| BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
| IP: [<ffffffff8100c463>] intel_bts_interrupt+0x43/0x130
| Call Trace:
|  <NMI> d [<ffffffff8100b341>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x51/0x4b0
|  [<ffffffff81004d47>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x27/0x40

This happens because the code introduced in this commit dereferences the
debug store pointer unconditionally. The debug store is not guaranteed to
be available, so a NULL pointer check as on other places is required.

Fixes: 4d4c474 ("perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix BTS PMI detection")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: vince@deater.net
Cc: eranian@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160920131220.xg5pbdjtznszuyzb@breakpoint.cc
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
While running a compile on arm64, I hit a memory exposure

usercopy: kernel memory exposure attempt detected from fffffc0000f3b1a8 (buffer_head) (1 bytes)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:75!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [tobetter#1] SMP
Modules linked in: ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT
nf_reject_ipv6 xt_conntrack ip_set nfnetlink ebtable_broute bridge stp
llc ebtable_nat ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_nat
nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle
iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle
ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables vfat fat xgene_edac
xgene_enet edac_core i2c_xgene_slimpro i2c_core at803x realtek xgene_dma
mdio_xgene gpio_dwapb gpio_xgene_sb xgene_rng mailbox_xgene_slimpro nfsd
auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc xfs libcrc32c sdhci_of_arasan
sdhci_pltfm sdhci mmc_core xhci_plat_hcd gpio_keys
CPU: 0 PID: 19744 Comm: updatedb Tainted: G        W 4.8.0-rc3-threadinfo+ tobetter#1
Hardware name: AppliedMicro X-Gene Mustang Board/X-Gene Mustang Board, BIOS 3.06.12 Aug 12 2016
task: fffffe03df944c00 task.stack: fffffe00d128c000
PC is at __check_object_size+0x70/0x3f0
LR is at __check_object_size+0x70/0x3f0
...
[<fffffc00082b4280>] __check_object_size+0x70/0x3f0
[<fffffc00082cdc30>] filldir64+0x158/0x1a0
[<fffffc0000f327e8>] __fat_readdir+0x4a0/0x558 [fat]
[<fffffc0000f328d4>] fat_readdir+0x34/0x40 [fat]
[<fffffc00082cd8f8>] iterate_dir+0x190/0x1e0
[<fffffc00082cde58>] SyS_getdents64+0x88/0x120
[<fffffc0008082c70>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

fffffc0000f3b1a8 is a module address. Modules may have compiled in
strings which could get copied to userspace. In this instance, it
looks like "." which matches with a size of 1 byte. Extend the
is_vmalloc_addr check to be is_vmalloc_or_module_addr to cover
all possible cases.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
mhaehnel pushed a commit to mhaehnel/linux that referenced this issue Sep 26, 2016
The wq_numa_init() function makes a private CPU to node map by calling
cpu_to_node() early in the boot process, before the non-boot CPUs are
brought online.  Since the default implementation of cpu_to_node()
returns zero for CPUs that have never been brought online, the
workqueue system's view is that *all* CPUs are on node zero.

When the unbound workqueue for a non-zero node is created, the
tsk_cpus_allowed() for the worker threads is the empty set because
there are, in the view of the workqueue system, no CPUs on non-zero
nodes.  The code in try_to_wake_up() using this empty cpumask ends up
using the cpumask empty set value of NR_CPUS as an index into the
per-CPU area pointer array, and gets garbage as it is one past the end
of the array.  This results in:

[    0.881970] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffb1008b926a4
[    1.970095] pgd = fffffc00094b0000
[    1.973530] [fffffb1008b926a4] *pgd=0000000000000000, *pud=0000000000000000, *pmd=0000000000000000
[    1.982610] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [tobetter#1] SMP
[    1.987541] Modules linked in:
[    1.990631] CPU: 48 PID: 295 Comm: cpuhp/48 Tainted: G        W       4.8.0-rc6-preempt-vol+ tobetter#9
[    1.999435] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT)
[    2.005159] task: fffffe0fe89cc300 task.stack: fffffe0fe8b8c000
[    2.011158] PC is at try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c
[    2.015737] LR is at try_to_wake_up+0x150/0x34c
[    2.020318] pc : [<fffffc00080e7468>] lr : [<fffffc00080e7424>] pstate: 600000c5
[    2.027803] sp : fffffe0fe8b8fb10
[    2.031149] x29: fffffe0fe8b8fb10 x28: 0000000000000000
[    2.036522] x27: fffffc0008c63bc8 x26: 0000000000001000
[    2.041896] x25: fffffc0008c63c80 x24: fffffc0008bfb200
[    2.047270] x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: 0000000000000004
[    2.052642] x21: fffffe0fe89d25bc x20: 0000000000001000
[    2.058014] x19: fffffe0fe89d1d00 x18: 0000000000000000
[    2.063386] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[    2.068760] x15: 0000000000000018 x14: 0000000000000000
[    2.074133] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[    2.079505] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[    2.084879] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[    2.090251] x7 : 0000000000000040 x6 : 0000000000000000
[    2.095621] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000
[    2.100991] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000000
[    2.106364] x1 : fffffc0008be4c24 x0 : ffffff0ffffada80
[    2.111737]
[    2.113236] Process cpuhp/48 (pid: 295, stack limit = 0xfffffe0fe8b8c020)
[    2.120102] Stack: (0xfffffe0fe8b8fb10 to 0xfffffe0fe8b90000)
[    2.125914] fb00:                                   fffffe0fe8b8fb80 fffffc00080e7648
.
.
.
[    2.442859] Call trace:
[    2.445327] Exception stack(0xfffffe0fe8b8f940 to 0xfffffe0fe8b8fa70)
[    2.451843] f940: fffffe0fe89d1d00 0000040000000000 fffffe0fe8b8fb10 fffffc00080e7468
[    2.459767] f960: fffffe0fe8b8f980 fffffc00080e4958 ffffff0ff91ab200 fffffc00080e4b64
[    2.467690] f980: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e515c fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000
[    2.475614] f9a0: fffffe0fe8b8f9d0 fffffc00080e58e4 fffffe0fe8b8fa80 0000000000000000
[    2.483540] f9c0: fffffe0fe8d10000 0000000000000040 fffffe0fe8b8fa50 fffffc00080e5ac4
[    2.491465] f9e0: ffffff0ffffada80 fffffc0008be4c24 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.499387] fa00: 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 0000000000000040
[    2.507309] fa20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.515233] fa40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000018
[    2.523156] fa60: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    2.528089] [<fffffc00080e7468>] try_to_wake_up+0x194/0x34c
[    2.533723] [<fffffc00080e7648>] wake_up_process+0x28/0x34
[    2.539275] [<fffffc00080d3764>] create_worker+0x110/0x19c
[    2.544824] [<fffffc00080d69dc>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x3cc/0x4b0
[    2.550724] [<fffffc00080d6bcc>] wq_update_unbound_numa+0x10c/0x1e4
[    2.557066] [<fffffc00080d7d78>] workqueue_online_cpu+0x220/0x28c
[    2.563234] [<fffffc00080bd288>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x6c/0x168
[    2.569398] [<fffffc00080bdf74>] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x44/0xe4
[    2.575210] [<fffffc00080be194>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x13c/0x148
[    2.581027] [<fffffc00080dfbac>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x19c/0x1a8
[    2.586929] [<fffffc00080dbd64>] kthread+0xdc/0xf0
[    2.591776] [<fffffc0008083380>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
[    2.597147] Code: b00057e 91304021 91005021 b8626822 (b8606821)
[    2.603464] ---[ end trace 58c0cd36b88802bc ]---
[    2.608138] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Fix by moving call to numa_store_cpu_info() for all CPUs into
smp_prepare_cpus(), which happens before wq_numa_init().  Since
smp_store_cpu_info() now contains only a single function call,
simplify by removing the function and out-lining its contents.

Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1a2db30 ("arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms.")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7.x-
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com>
Tested-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
A discrepancy between cpu_online_mask and cpuset's effective_cpus
mask is inevitable during hotplug since cpuset defers updating of
effective_cpus mask using a workqueue, during which time nothing
prevents the system from more hotplug operations.  For that reason
guarantee_online_cpus() walks up the cpuset hierarchy until it finds
an intersection under the assumption that top cpuset's effective_cpus
mask intersects with cpu_online_mask even with such a race occurring.

However a sequence of CPU hotplugs can open a time window, during which
none of the effective CPUs in the top cpuset intersect with
cpu_online_mask.

For example when there are 4 possible CPUs 0-3 and only CPU0 is online:

  ========================  ===========================
   cpu_online_mask           top_cpuset.effective_cpus
  ========================  ===========================
   echo 1 > cpu2/online.
   CPU hotplug notifier woke up hotplug work but not yet scheduled.
      [0,2]                     [0]

   echo 0 > cpu0/online.
   The workqueue is still runnable.
      [2]                       [0]
  ========================  ===========================

  Now there is no intersection between cpu_online_mask and
  top_cpuset.effective_cpus.  Thus invoking sys_sched_setaffinity() at
  this moment can cause following:

   Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000d0
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   Kernel BUG at ffffffc0001389b0 [verbose debug info unavailable]
   Internal error: Oops - BUG: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
   Modules linked in:
   CPU: 2 PID: 1420 Comm: taskset Tainted: G        W       4.4.8+ torvalds#98
   task: ffffffc06a5c4880 ti: ffffffc06e124000 task.ti: ffffffc06e124000
   PC is at guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   LR is at cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   <snip>
   Process taskset (pid: 1420, stack limit = 0xffffffc06e124020)
   Call trace:
   [<ffffffc0001389b0>] guarantee_online_cpus+0x2c/0x58
   [<ffffffc00013b208>] cpuset_cpus_allowed+0x4c/0x6c
   [<ffffffc0000d61f0>] sched_setaffinity+0xc0/0x1ac
   [<ffffffc0000d6374>] SyS_sched_setaffinity+0x98/0xac
   [<ffffffc000085cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28

The top cpuset's effective_cpus are guaranteed to be identical to
cpu_online_mask eventually.  Hence fall back to cpu_online_mask when
there is no intersection between top cpuset's effective_cpus and
cpu_online_mask.

Signed-off-by: Joonwoo Park <joonwoop@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
…_route

Since the commit below the ipmr/ip6mr rtnl_unicast() code uses the portid
instead of the previous dst_pid which was copied from in_skb's portid.
Since the skb is new the portid is 0 at that point so the packets are sent
to the kernel and we get scheduling while atomic or a deadlock (depending
on where it happens) by trying to acquire rtnl two times.
Also since this is RTM_GETROUTE, it can be triggered by a normal user.

Here's the sleeping while atomic trace:
[ 7858.212557] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:620
[ 7858.212748] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/0
[ 7858.212881] 2 locks held by swapper/0/0:
[ 7858.213013]  #0:  (((&mrt->ipmr_expire_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.213422]  #1:  (mfc_unres_lock){+.....}, at: [<ffffffff8161e005>] ipmr_expire_process+0x25/0x130
[ 7858.213807] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc7+ torvalds#179
[ 7858.213934] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014
[ 7858.214108]  0000000000000000 ffff88005b403c50 ffffffff813a7804 0000000000000000
[ 7858.214412]  ffffffff81a1338e ffff88005b403c78 ffffffff810a4a72 ffffffff81a1338e
[ 7858.214716]  000000000000026c 0000000000000000 ffff88005b403ca8 ffffffff810a4b9f
[ 7858.215251] Call Trace:
[ 7858.215412]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff813a7804>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc1
[ 7858.215662]  [<ffffffff810a4a72>] ___might_sleep+0x192/0x250
[ 7858.215868]  [<ffffffff810a4b9f>] __might_sleep+0x6f/0x100
[ 7858.216072]  [<ffffffff8165bea3>] mutex_lock_nested+0x33/0x4d0
[ 7858.216279]  [<ffffffff815a7a5f>] ? netlink_lookup+0x25f/0x460
[ 7858.216487]  [<ffffffff8157474b>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x1b/0x40
[ 7858.216687]  [<ffffffff815a9a0c>] netlink_unicast+0x19c/0x260
[ 7858.216900]  [<ffffffff81573c70>] rtnl_unicast+0x20/0x30
[ 7858.217128]  [<ffffffff8161cd39>] ipmr_destroy_unres+0xa9/0xf0
[ 7858.217351]  [<ffffffff8161e06f>] ipmr_expire_process+0x8f/0x130
[ 7858.217581]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217785]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.217990]  [<ffffffff810fbc95>] call_timer_fn+0xa5/0x350
[ 7858.218192]  [<ffffffff810fbbf5>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x350
[ 7858.218415]  [<ffffffff8161dfe0>] ? ipmr_net_init+0x180/0x180
[ 7858.218656]  [<ffffffff810fde10>] run_timer_softirq+0x260/0x640
[ 7858.218865]  [<ffffffff8166379b>] ? __do_softirq+0xbb/0x54f
[ 7858.219068]  [<ffffffff816637c8>] __do_softirq+0xe8/0x54f
[ 7858.219269]  [<ffffffff8107a948>] irq_exit+0xb8/0xc0
[ 7858.219463]  [<ffffffff81663452>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x42/0x50
[ 7858.219678]  [<ffffffff816625bc>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 7858.219897]  <EOI>  [<ffffffff81055f16>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
[ 7858.220165]  [<ffffffff810d64dd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
[ 7858.220373]  [<ffffffff810298e3>] default_idle+0x23/0x190
[ 7858.220574]  [<ffffffff8102a20f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20
[ 7858.220790]  [<ffffffff810c9f8c>] default_idle_call+0x4c/0x60
[ 7858.221016]  [<ffffffff810ca33b>] cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0
[ 7858.221257]  [<ffffffff8164f995>] rest_init+0x135/0x140
[ 7858.221469]  [<ffffffff81f83014>] start_kernel+0x50e/0x51b
[ 7858.221670]  [<ffffffff81f82120>] ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120
[ 7858.221894]  [<ffffffff81f8243f>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
[ 7858.222113]  [<ffffffff81f8257c>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13b/0x14a

Fixes: 2942e90 ("[RTNETLINK]: Use rtnl_unicast() for rtnetlink unicasts")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
While the driver is probing the adapter, an error may occur before the
netdev structure is allocated and attached to pci_dev. In this case,
not only netdev isn't available, but the tg3 private structure is also
not available as it is just math from the NULL pointer, so dereferences
must be skipped.

The following trace is seen when the error is triggered:

  [1.402247] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00001a99
  [1.402410] Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000007e33f8
  [1.402450] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
  [1.402481] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
  [1.402513] Modules linked in:
  [1.402545] CPU: 0 PID: 651 Comm: eehd Not tainted 4.4.0-36-generic torvalds#55-Ubuntu
  [1.402591] task: c000001fe4e42a20 ti: c000001fe4e88000 task.ti: c000001fe4e88000
  [1.402742] NIP: c0000000007e33f8 LR: c0000000007e3164 CTR: c000000000595ea0
  [1.402787] REGS: c000001fe4e8b790 TRAP: 0300   Not tainted  (4.4.0-36-generic)
  [1.402832] MSR: 9000000100009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 28000422  XER: 20000000
  [1.403058] CFAR: c000000000008468 DAR: 0000000000001a99 DSISR: 42000000 SOFTE: 1
  GPR00: c0000000007e3164 c000001fe4e8ba10 c0000000015c5e00 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000039 0000000000000299
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 c000001fe4e88000 0000000000000006
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 c00000000fb40000 c0000000000e6558 c000003ca1bffd00
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000000d52768
  GPR24: c000000000d52740 0000000000000100 c000003ca1b52000 0000000000000002
  GPR28: 0000000000000900 0000000000000000 c00000000152a0c0 c000003ca1b52000
  [1.404226] NIP [c0000000007e33f8] tg3_io_error_detected+0x308/0x340
  [1.404265] LR [c0000000007e3164] tg3_io_error_detected+0x74/0x340

This patch avoids the NULL pointer dereference by moving the access after
the netdev NULL pointer check on tg3_io_error_detected(). Also, we add a
check for netdev being NULL on tg3_io_resume() [suggested by Michael Chan].

Fixes: 0486a06 ("tg3: prevent ifup/ifdown during PCI error recovery")
Fixes: dfc8f37 ("net/tg3: Release IRQs on permanent error")
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 6, 2016
…age_cache_page()

Antonio reports the following crash when using fuse under memory pressure:

  kernel BUG at /build/linux-a2WvEb/linux-4.4.0/mm/workingset.c:346!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: all of them
  CPU: 2 PID: 63 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 4.4.0-36-generic torvalds#55-Ubuntu
  Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/P8H67-M PRO, BIOS 3904 04/27/2013
  task: ffff88040cae6040 ti: ffff880407488000 task.ti: ffff880407488000
  RIP: shadow_lru_isolate+0x181/0x190
  Call Trace:
    __list_lru_walk_one.isra.3+0x8f/0x130
    list_lru_walk_one+0x23/0x30
    scan_shadow_nodes+0x34/0x50
    shrink_slab.part.40+0x1ed/0x3d0
    shrink_zone+0x2ca/0x2e0
    kswapd+0x51e/0x990
    kthread+0xd8/0xf0
    ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70

which corresponds to the following sanity check in the shadow node
tracking:

  BUG_ON(node->count & RADIX_TREE_COUNT_MASK);

The workingset code tracks radix tree nodes that exclusively contain
shadow entries of evicted pages in them, and this (somewhat obscure)
line checks whether there are real pages left that would interfere with
reclaim of the radix tree node under memory pressure.

While discussing ways how fuse might sneak pages into the radix tree
past the workingset code, Miklos pointed to replace_page_cache_page(),
and indeed there is a problem there: it properly accounts for the old
page being removed - __delete_from_page_cache() does that - but then
does a raw raw radix_tree_insert(), not accounting for the replacement
page.  Eventually the page count bits in node->count underflow while
leaving the node incorrectly linked to the shadow node LRU.

To address this, make sure replace_page_cache_page() uses the tracked
page insertion code, page_cache_tree_insert().  This fixes the page
accounting and makes sure page-containing nodes are properly unlinked
from the shadow node LRU again.

Also, make the sanity checks a bit less obscure by using the helpers for
checking the number of pages and shadows in a radix tree node.

Fixes: 449dd69 ("mm: keep page cache radix tree nodes in check")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160919155822.29498-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
Debugged-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.15+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
[ Upstream commit d3e6952 ]

I ran into this:

    kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
    kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
    general protection fault: 0000 [tobetter#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
    CPU: 2 PID: 2012 Comm: trinity-c3 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc7+ tobetter#19
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
    task: ffff8800b745f2c0 ti: ffff880111740000 task.ti: ffff880111740000
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff82bbf066>]  [<ffffffff82bbf066>] irttp_connect_request+0x36/0x710
    RSP: 0018:ffff880111747bb8  EFLAGS: 00010286
    RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000069dd8358
    RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: 0000000000000048
    RBP: ffff880111747c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
    R10: 0000000069dd8358 R11: 1ffffffff0759723 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: ffff88011a7e4780 R14: 0000000000000027 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  00007fc738404700(0000) GS:ffff88011af00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 00007fc737fdfb10 CR3: 0000000118087000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    Stack:
     0000000000000200 ffff880111747bd8 ffffffff810ee611 ffff880119f1f220
     ffff880119f1f4f8 ffff880119f1f4f0 ffff88011a7e4780 ffff880119f1f232
     ffff880119f1f220 ffff880111747d58 ffffffff82bca542 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff82bca542>] irda_connect+0x562/0x1190
     [<ffffffff825ae582>] SYSC_connect+0x202/0x2a0
     [<ffffffff825b4489>] SyS_connect+0x9/0x10
     [<ffffffff8100334c>] do_syscall_64+0x19c/0x410
     [<ffffffff83295ca5>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
    Code: 41 89 ca 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 41 89 d7 53 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 48 48 89 fa 41 89 f6 48 c1 ea 03 48 83 ec 20 4c 8b 65 10 <0f> b6 04 02 84 c0 74 08 84 c0 0f 8e 4c 04 00 00 80 7b 48 00 74
    RIP  [<ffffffff82bbf066>] irttp_connect_request+0x36/0x710
     RSP <ffff880111747bb8>
    ---[ end trace 4cda2588bc055b30 ]---

The problem is that irda_open_tsap() can fail and leave self->tsap = NULL,
and then irttp_connect_request() almost immediately dereferences it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
bkrepo pushed a commit to bkrepo/linux that referenced this issue Oct 28, 2016
commit bd975d1 upstream.

The secmech hmac(md5) structures are present in the TCP_Server_Info
struct and can be shared among multiple CIFS sessions.  However, the
server mutex is not currently held when these structures are allocated
and used, which can lead to a kernel crashes, as in the scenario below:

mount.cifs(8) tobetter#1				mount.cifs(8) tobetter#2

Is secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 allocated?
// false

						Is secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 allocated?
						// false

secmech.hmacmd = crypto_alloc_shash..
secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 = kzalloc..
sdeschmaccmd5->shash.tfm = &secmec.hmacmd;

						secmech.sdeschmaccmd5 = kzalloc
						// sdeschmaccmd5->shash.tfm
						// not yet assigned

crypto_shash_update()
 deref NULL sdeschmaccmd5->shash.tfm

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000030
 epc   : 8027ba34 crypto_shash_update+0x38/0x158
 ra    : 8020f2e8 setup_ntlmv2_rsp+0x4bc/0xa84
 Call Trace:
  crypto_shash_update+0x38/0x158
  setup_ntlmv2_rsp+0x4bc/0xa84
  build_ntlmssp_auth_blob+0xbc/0x34c
  sess_auth_rawntlmssp_authenticate+0xac/0x248
  CIFS_SessSetup+0xf0/0x178
  cifs_setup_session+0x4c/0x84
  cifs_get_smb_ses+0x2c8/0x314
  cifs_mount+0x38c/0x76c
  cifs_do_mount+0x98/0x440
  mount_fs+0x20/0xc0
  vfs_kern_mount+0x58/0x138
  do_mount+0x1e8/0xccc
  SyS_mount+0x88/0xd4
  syscall_common+0x30/0x54

Fix this by locking the srv_mutex around the code which uses these
hmac(md5) structures.  All the other secmech algos already have similar
locking.

Fixes: 95dc8dd ("Limit allocation of crypto mechanisms to dialect which requires")
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Acked-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit 07a756a upstream.

If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is
fully initialized, we can hit the panic below:

hv_utils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver
hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_utils
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hv_kvp_daemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1
RIP: 0010:hv_pkt_iter_first+0x12/0xd0
Call Trace:
...
 vmbus_recvpacket
 hv_kvp_onchannelcallback
 vmbus_on_event
 tasklet_action_common
 tasklet_action
 handle_softirqs
 irq_exit_rcu
 sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_sysvec_hyperv_stimer0
...
 kvp_register_done
 hvt_op_read
 vfs_read
 ksys_read
 __x64_sys_read

This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked
even before the channel is fully opened:
1) as soon as hv_kvp_init() -> hvutil_transport_init() creates
/dev/vmbus/hv_kvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and
register itself to the driver by writing a message KVP_OP_REGISTER1 to the
file (which is handled by kvp_on_msg() ->kvp_handle_handshake()) and
reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by
hvt_op_read(), which calls hvt->on_read(), i.e. kvp_register_done().

2) the problem with kvp_register_done() is that it can cause the
channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened,
and when the channel callback is starting to run, util_probe()->
vmbus_open() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the
callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference.

To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in
__vmbus_open(), just before the first hv_ringbuffer_init(), and then we
unload and reload the driver hv_utils, and run the daemon manually within
the 10 seconds.

Fix the panic by reordering the steps in util_probe() so the char dev
entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after
vmbus_open() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition
from happening.

Reported-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Fixes: e0fa3e5 ("Drivers: hv: utils: fix a race on userspace daemons registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241106154247.2271-3-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 3e5e4a8 ]

When removing kernel modules by:
   rmmod rtw88_8723cs rtw88_8703b rtw88_8723x rtw88_sdio rtw88_core

Driver uses skb_queue_purge() to purge TX skb, but not report tx status
causing "Have pending ack frames!" warning. Use ieee80211_purge_tx_queue()
to correct this.

Since ieee80211_purge_tx_queue() doesn't take locks, to prevent racing
between TX work and purge TX queue, flush and destroy TX work in advance.

   wlan0: deauthenticating from aa:f5:fd:60:4c:a8 by local
     choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)
   ------------[ cut here ]------------
   Have pending ack frames!
   WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 9232 at net/mac80211/main.c:1691
       ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
   CPU: 3 PID: 9232 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G         C
       6.10.1-200.fc40.aarch64 #1
   Hardware name: pine64 Pine64 PinePhone Braveheart
      (1.1)/Pine64 PinePhone Braveheart (1.1), BIOS 2024.01 01/01/2024
   pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
   pc : ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
   lr : ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
   sp : ffff80008c1b37b0
   x29: ffff80008c1b37b0 x28: ffff000003be8000 x27: 0000000000000000
   x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff000003dc14b8 x24: ffff80008c1b37d0
   x23: ffff000000ff9f80 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 000000007fffffff
   x20: ffff80007c7e93d8 x19: ffff00006e66f400 x18: 0000000000000000
   x17: ffff7ffffd2b3000 x16: ffff800083fc0000 x15: 0000000000000000
   x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2173656d61726620 x12: 6b636120676e6964
   x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : ffff8000802af2b0
   x8 : ffff80008c1b3430 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001
   x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
   x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff000003be8000
   Call trace:
    ieee80211_free_ack_frame+0x5c/0x90 [mac80211]
    idr_for_each+0x74/0x110
    ieee80211_free_hw+0x44/0xe8 [mac80211]
    rtw_sdio_remove+0x9c/0xc0 [rtw88_sdio]
    sdio_bus_remove+0x44/0x180
    device_remove+0x54/0x90
    device_release_driver_internal+0x1d4/0x238
    driver_detach+0x54/0xc0
    bus_remove_driver+0x78/0x108
    driver_unregister+0x38/0x78
    sdio_unregister_driver+0x2c/0x40
    rtw_8723cs_driver_exit+0x18/0x1000 [rtw88_8723cs]
    __do_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x190/0x338
    __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1c/0x30
    invoke_syscall+0x74/0x100
    el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x48/0xf0
    do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
    el0_svc+0x3c/0x158
    el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x138
    el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198
   ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Reported-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CALeDE9OAa56KMzgknaCD3quOgYuEHFx9_hcT=OFgmMAb+8MPyA@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> # 8723DU
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822014255.10211-2-pkshih@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 8fac326 ]

When I try to manually set bitrates:

iw wlan0 set bitrates legacy-2.4 1

I get sleeping from invalid context error, see below. Fix that by switching to
use recently introduced ieee80211_iterate_stations_mtx().

Do note that WCN6855 firmware is still crashing, I'm not sure if that firmware
even supports bitrate WMI commands and should we consider disabling
ath12k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask() for WCN6855? But that's for another patch.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wmi.c:420
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2236, name: iw
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
3 locks held by iw/2236:
 #0: ffffffffabc6f1d8 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x14/0x40
 #1: ffff888138410810 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: nl80211_pre_doit+0x54d/0x800 [cfg80211]
 #2: ffffffffab2cfaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic+0x2f/0x200 [mac80211]
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 2236 Comm: iw Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-wt-ath+ #1772
Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS HNKBLi70.86A.0067.2021.0528.1339 05/28/2021
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xa4/0xe0
 dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 __might_resched+0x363/0x5a0
 ? __alloc_skb+0x165/0x340
 __might_sleep+0xad/0x160
 ath12k_wmi_cmd_send+0xb1/0x3d0 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_wmi_init_wcn7850+0xa40/0xa40 [ath12k]
 ? __netdev_alloc_skb+0x45/0x7b0
 ? __asan_memset+0x39/0x40
 ? ath12k_wmi_alloc_skb+0xf0/0x150 [ath12k]
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4d0/0x4d0
 ath12k_wmi_set_peer_param+0x340/0x5b0 [ath12k]
 ath12k_mac_disable_peer_fixed_rate+0xa3/0x110 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_mac_vdev_stop+0x4f0/0x4f0 [ath12k]
 ieee80211_iterate_stations_atomic+0xd4/0x200 [mac80211]
 ath12k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask+0x5d2/0x1080 [ath12k]
 ? ath12k_mac_vif_chan+0x320/0x320 [ath12k]
 drv_set_bitrate_mask+0x267/0x470 [mac80211]
 ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask+0x4cc/0x8a0 [mac80211]
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 nl80211_set_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2bc/0x530 [cfg80211]
 ? nl80211_parse_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2320/0x2320 [cfg80211]
 ? trace_contention_end+0xef/0x140
 ? rtnl_unlock+0x9/0x10
 ? nl80211_pre_doit+0x557/0x800 [cfg80211]
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f0/0x2e0
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_attrs_parse.isra.0+0x250/0x250
 ? ns_capable+0x57/0xd0
 genl_family_rcv_msg+0x34c/0x600
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit+0x310/0x310
 ? __lock_acquire+0xc62/0x1de0
 ? he_set_mcs_mask.isra.0+0x8d0/0x8d0 [cfg80211]
 ? nl80211_parse_tx_bitrate_mask+0x2320/0x2320 [cfg80211]
 ? cfg80211_external_auth_request+0x690/0x690 [cfg80211]
 genl_rcv_msg+0xa0/0x130
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14c/0x400
 ? genl_family_rcv_msg+0x600/0x600
 ? netlink_ack+0xd70/0xd70
 ? rwsem_optimistic_spin+0x4f0/0x4f0
 ? genl_rcv+0x14/0x40
 ? down_read_killable+0x580/0x580
 ? netlink_deliver_tap+0x13e/0x350
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 genl_rcv+0x23/0x40
 netlink_unicast+0x45e/0x790
 ? netlink_attachskb+0x7f0/0x7f0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x7eb/0xdb0
 ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20
 ? selinux_socket_sendmsg+0x31/0x40
 ? netlink_unicast+0x790/0x790
 __sock_sendmsg+0xc9/0x160
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x620/0x990
 ? kernel_sendmsg+0x30/0x30
 ? __copy_msghdr+0x410/0x410
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? mark_lock+0xe6/0x1470
 ___sys_sendmsg+0xe9/0x170
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x120/0x120
 ? __lock_acquire+0xc62/0x1de0
 ? do_fault_around+0x2c6/0x4e0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x8c1/0xde0
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x220/0x4d0
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x8c1/0xde0
 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20
 ? __fdget+0x4e/0x1d0
 ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x1a/0x170
 __sys_sendmsg+0xd2/0x180
 ? __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x20/0x20
 ? reacquire_held_locks+0x4d0/0x4d0
 ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x72/0xb0
 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
 x64_sys_call+0x894/0x9f0
 do_syscall_64+0x64/0x130
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f230fe04807
Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
RSP: 002b:00007ffe996a7ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000556f9f9c3390 RCX: 00007f230fe04807
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffe996a7ee0 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000556f9f9c88c0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000556f965ca190 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000556f9f9c8780
R13: 00007ffe996a7ee0 R14: 0000556f9f9c87d0 R15: 0000556f9f9c88c0
 </TASK>

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3

Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <quic_kvalo@quicinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241007165932.78081-2-kvalo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 9f564f1 ]

For the current debugfs of hisi_sas, after user triggers dump, the
driver allocate memory space to save the register information and create
debugfs files to display the saved information. In this process, the
debugfs files created after each dump.

Therefore, when the dump is triggered while the driver is unbind, the
following hang occurs:

[67840.853907] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[67840.862947] Mem abort info:
[67840.865855]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[67840.869713]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[67840.875125]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[67840.878291]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[67840.881545]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[67840.886528] Data abort info:
[67840.889524]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[67840.895117]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[67840.900284]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[67840.905709] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002803a1f000
[67840.912263] [00000000000000a0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[67840.919177] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[67840.996435] pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[67841.003628] pc : down_write+0x30/0x98
[67841.007546] lr : start_creating.part.0+0x60/0x198
[67841.012495] sp : ffff8000b979ba20
[67841.016046] x29: ffff8000b979ba20 x28: 0000000000000010 x27: 0000000000024b40
[67841.023412] x26: 0000000000000012 x25: ffff20202b355ae8 x24: ffff20202b35a8c8
[67841.030779] x23: ffffa36877928208 x22: ffffa368b4972240 x21: ffff8000b979bb18
[67841.038147] x20: ffff00281dc1e3c0 x19: fffffffffffffffe x18: 0000000000000020
[67841.045515] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffa368b128a530 x15: ffffffffffffffff
[67841.052888] x14: ffff8000b979bc18 x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: ffff8000b979bb18
[67841.060263] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffa368b1289b18
[67841.067640] x8 : 0000000000000012 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000000003a9
[67841.075014] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff002818c5cb00 x3 : 0000000000000001
[67841.082388] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff002818c5cb00 x0 : 00000000000000a0
[67841.089759] Call trace:
[67841.092456]  down_write+0x30/0x98
[67841.096017]  start_creating.part.0+0x60/0x198
[67841.100613]  debugfs_create_dir+0x48/0x1f8
[67841.104950]  debugfs_create_files_v3_hw+0x88/0x348 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[67841.111447]  debugfs_snapshot_regs_v3_hw+0x708/0x798 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[67841.118111]  debugfs_trigger_dump_v3_hw_write+0x9c/0x120 [hisi_sas_v3_hw]
[67841.125115]  full_proxy_write+0x68/0xc8
[67841.129175]  vfs_write+0xd8/0x3f0
[67841.132708]  ksys_write+0x70/0x108
[67841.136317]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
[67841.140440]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128
[67841.144385]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
[67841.149273]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[67841.152773]  el0_svc+0x38/0xd8
[67841.156009]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8
[67841.160361]  el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8
[67841.164189] Code: b9000882 d2800002 d2800023 f9800011 (c85ffc05)
[67841.170443] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

To fix this issue, create all directories and files during debugfs
initialization. In this way, the driver only needs to allocate memory
space to save information each time the user triggers dumping.

Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008021822.2617339-13-liyihang9@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 542ed81 ]

Access to genmask field in struct nft_set_ext results in unaligned
atomic read:

[   72.130109] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff0000c2bb708c
[   72.131036] Mem abort info:
[   72.131213]   ESR = 0x0000000096000021
[   72.131446]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   72.132209]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   72.133216]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   72.134080]   FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
[   72.135593] Data abort info:
[   72.137194]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000021, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   72.142351]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   72.145989]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   72.150115] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000237d27000
[   72.154893] [ffff0000c2bb708c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=180000023ffff403, pud=180000023f84b403, pmd=180000023f835403,
+pte=0068000102bb7707
[   72.163021] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000021 [#1] SMP
[...]
[   72.170041] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/7:0 Tainted: G            E      6.13.0-rc3+ #2
[   72.170509] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[   72.170720] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-stable202302-for-qemu 03/01/2023
[   72.171192] Workqueue: events_power_efficient nft_rhash_gc [nf_tables]
[   72.171552] pstate: 21400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   72.171915] pc : nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172166] lr : nft_rhash_gc+0x128/0x2d8 [nf_tables]
[   72.172546] sp : ffff800081f2bce0
[   72.172724] x29: ffff800081f2bd40 x28: ffff0000c2bb708c x27: 0000000000000038
[   72.173078] x26: ffff0000c6780ef0 x25: ffff0000c643df00 x24: ffff0000c6778f78
[   72.173431] x23: 000000000000001a x22: ffff0000c4b1f000 x21: ffff0000c6780f78
[   72.173782] x20: ffff0000c2bb70dc x19: ffff0000c2bb7080 x18: 0000000000000000
[   72.174135] x17: ffff0000c0a4e1c0 x16: 0000000000003000 x15: 0000ac26d173b978
[   72.174485] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 0000000000000030 x12: ffff0000c6780ef0
[   72.174841] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff800081f2bcf8 x9 : ffff0000c3000000
[   72.175193] x8 : 00000000000004be x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175544] x5 : 0000000000000040 x4 : ffff0000c3000010 x3 : 0000000000000000
[   72.175871] x2 : 0000000000003a98 x1 : ffff0000c2bb708c x0 : 0000000000000004
[   72.176207] Call trace:
[   72.176316]  nft_rhash_gc+0x200/0x2d8 [nf_tables] (P)
[   72.176653]  process_one_work+0x178/0x3d0
[   72.176831]  worker_thread+0x200/0x3f0
[   72.176995]  kthread+0xe8/0xf8
[   72.177130]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   72.177289] Code: 54fff984 d503201f d2800080 91003261 (f820303f)
[   72.177557] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Align struct nft_set_ext to word size to address this and
documentation it.

pahole reports that this increases the size of elements for rhash and
pipapo in 8 bytes on x86_64.

Fixes: 7ffc748 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: skip duplicated elements pending gc run")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit b06a618 ]

Initialize meter_urb array before use in mixer_us16x08.c.

CID 1410197: (#1 of 1): Uninitialized scalar variable (UNINIT)
uninit_use_in_call: Using uninitialized value *meter_urb when
calling get_meter_levels_from_urb.

Coverity Link:
https://scan7.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/52849/11354?selectedIssue=1410197

Fixes: d2bb390 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Tascam US-16x08 DSP mixer quirk")
Signed-off-by: Tanya Agarwal <tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241229060240.1642-1-tanyaagarwal25699@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4f619d5 ]

When driver processes the internal state change command, it use an
asynchronous thread to process the command operation. If the main
thread detects that the task has timed out, the asynchronous thread
will panic when executing the completion notification because the
main thread completion object has been released.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffff8
PGD 1f283a067 P4D 1f283a067 PUD 1f283c067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
[...]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x68/0xb0
 ? page_fault_oops+0x379/0x3e0
 ? exc_page_fault+0x69/0xa0
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? complete_all+0x3e/0xa0
 fsm_main_thread+0xa3/0x9c0 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0xd8/0x110
 ? __pfx_fsm_main_thread+0x10/0x10 [mtk_t7xx (HASH:1400 5)]
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x38/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
 </TASK>
[...]
CR2: fffffffffffffff8
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Use the reference counter to ensure safe release as Sergey suggests:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/da90f64c-260a-4329-87bf-1f9ff20a5951@gmail.com/

Fixes: 13e920d ("net: wwan: t7xx: Add core components")
Signed-off-by: Jinjian Song <jinjian.song@fibocom.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224041552.8711-1-jinjian.song@fibocom.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 77ee7a6 ]

Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_tci() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8da482 len:32 put:14 head:ffff88807a1d5800 data:ffff88807a1d5810 tail:0x14 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5880 Comm: syz-executor172 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 9e 6c 26 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 3a 5a 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003baf5b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 8565c1eec37aa000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802616fb50 R08: ffffffff817f0a4c R09: 1ffff92000775e50
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000775e51 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807a1d5800 R14: ffff88807a1d5810 R15: 0000000000000014
FS:  00007fa03261f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffd65753000 CR3: 0000000031720000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_tci+0x272/0x550 net/packet/af_packet.c:565
  packet_recvmsg+0x13c9/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3616
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1066
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2814
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2856 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2951
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3025 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3048 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3041 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3041
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: syzbot+8400677f3fd43f37d3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c6.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit f91a5b8 ]

Blamed commit forgot MSG_PEEK case, allowing a crash [1] as found
by syzbot.

Rework vlan_get_protocol_dgram() to not touch skb at all,
so that it can be used from many cpus on the same skb.

Add a const qualifier to skb argument.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff8a8ccd05 len:29 put:14 head:ffff88807fc8e400 data:ffff88807fc8e3f4 tail:0x11 end:0x140 dev:<NULL>
------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5892 Comm: syz-executor883 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00054-gd6ef8b40d075 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:206 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:skb_under_panic+0x14b/0x150 net/core/skbuff.c:216
Code: 0b 8d 48 c7 c6 86 d5 25 8e 48 8b 54 24 08 8b 0c 24 44 8b 44 24 04 4d 89 e9 50 41 54 41 57 41 56 e8 5a 69 79 f7 48 83 c4 20 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3
RSP: 0018:ffffc900038d7638 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: 609ffd18ea660600
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88802483c8d0 R08: ffffffff817f0a8c R09: 1ffff9200071ae60
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200071ae61 R12: 0000000000000140
R13: ffff88807fc8e400 R14: ffff88807fc8e3f4 R15: 0000000000000011
FS:  00007fbac5e006c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fbac5e00d58 CR3: 000000001238e000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_push+0xe5/0x100 net/core/skbuff.c:2636
  vlan_get_protocol_dgram+0x165/0x290 net/packet/af_packet.c:585
  packet_recvmsg+0x948/0x1ef0 net/packet/af_packet.c:3552
  sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1033 [inline]
  sock_recvmsg+0x22f/0x280 net/socket.c:1055
  ____sys_recvmsg+0x1c6/0x480 net/socket.c:2803
  ___sys_recvmsg net/socket.c:2845 [inline]
  do_recvmmsg+0x426/0xab0 net/socket.c:2940
  __sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3014 [inline]
  __do_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3037 [inline]
  __se_sys_recvmmsg net/socket.c:3030 [inline]
  __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x199/0x250 net/socket.c:3030
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: 79eecf6 ("af_packet: Handle outgoing VLAN packets without hardware offloading")
Reported-by: syzbot+74f70bb1cb968bf09e4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6772c485.050a0220.2f3838.04c5.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Chengen Du <chengen.du@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241230161004.2681892-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 4d94f05 ]

This reworks hci_cb_list to not use mutex hci_cb_list_lock to avoid bugs
like the bellow:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 5070, name: kworker/u9:2
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0
4 locks held by kworker/u9:2/5070:
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
 #0: ffff888015be3948 ((wq_completion)hci0#2){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x8e0/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3230 [inline]
 #1: ffffc90003b6fd00 ((work_completion)(&hdev->rx_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_scheduled_works+0x91b/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 #2: ffff8880665d0078 (&hdev->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xcf/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6914
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:298 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:750 [inline]
 #3: ffffffff8e132020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0xdb/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6915
CPU: 0 PID: 5070 Comm: kworker/u9:2 Not tainted 6.8.0-syzkaller-08073-g480e035fc4c7 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/27/2024
Workqueue: hci0 hci_rx_work
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:114
 __might_resched+0x5d4/0x780 kernel/sched/core.c:10187
 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
 __mutex_lock+0xc1/0xd70 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752
 hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2004 [inline]
 hci_le_create_big_complete_evt+0x3d9/0xae0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:6939
 hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7514 [inline]
 hci_event_packet+0xa53/0x1540 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7569
 hci_rx_work+0x3e8/0xca0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4171
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3254 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xa00/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3335
 worker_thread+0x86d/0xd70 kernel/workqueue.c:3416
 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:243
 </TASK>

Reported-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+2fb0835e0c9cefc34614@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2fb0835e0c9cefc34614
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
…nt message

commit cddc76b upstream.

Address a bug in the kernel that triggers a "sleeping function called from
invalid context" warning when /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak is printed under
specific conditions:
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y
- Set SELinux as the LSM for the system
- Set kptr_restrict to 1
- kmemleak buffer contains at least one item

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 136, name: cat
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
6 locks held by cat/136:
 #0: ffff32e64bcbf950 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb8/0xe30
 #1: ffffafe6aaa9dea0 (scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmemleak_seq_start+0x34/0x128
 #3: ffff32e6546b1cd0 (&object->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
 #4: ffffafe6aa8d8560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x8/0x1b0
 #5: ffffafe6aabbc0f8 (notif_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: avc_compute_av+0xc4/0x3d0
irq event stamp: 136660
hardirqs last  enabled at (136659): [<ffffafe6a80fd7a0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0xd8
hardirqs last disabled at (136660): [<ffffafe6a80fd85c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8c/0xb0
softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffafe6a5d50b28>] copy_process+0x11d8/0x3df8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffafe6a6598a4c>] kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 136 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.11.0-rt7+ #34
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
 show_stack+0x1c/0x30
 dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x198
 dump_stack+0x18/0x20
 rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a8
 avc_perm_nonode+0xa0/0x150
 cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x118/0x218
 selinux_capable+0x50/0x80
 security_capable+0x7c/0xd0
 has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x94/0x1b0
 has_capability_noaudit+0x20/0x30
 restricted_pointer+0x21c/0x4b0
 pointer+0x298/0x760
 vsnprintf+0x330/0xf70
 seq_printf+0x178/0x218
 print_unreferenced+0x1a4/0x2d0
 kmemleak_seq_show+0xd0/0x1e0
 seq_read_iter+0x354/0xe30
 seq_read+0x250/0x378
 full_proxy_read+0xd8/0x148
 vfs_read+0x190/0x918
 ksys_read+0xf0/0x1e0
 __arm64_sys_read+0x70/0xa8
 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xd4/0x1d8
 el0_svc+0x50/0x158
 el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180

%pS and %pK, in the same back trace line, are redundant, and %pS can void
%pK service in certain contexts.

%pS alone already provides the necessary information, and if it cannot
resolve the symbol, it falls back to printing the raw address voiding
the original intent behind the %pK.

Additionally, %pK requires a privilege check CAP_SYSLOG enforced through
the LSM, which can trigger a "sleeping function called from invalid
context" warning under RT_PREEMPT kernels when the check occurs in an
atomic context. This issue may also affect other LSMs.

This change avoids the unnecessary privilege check and resolves the
sleeping function warning without any loss of information.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241217142032.55793-1-acarmina@redhat.com
Fixes: 3a6f33d ("mm/kmemleak: use %pK to display kernel pointers in backtrace")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
Cc: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
…le_direct_reclaim()

commit 6aaced5 upstream.

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2025
commit cbb26f7 upstream.

Syzbot reported the following splat:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5836 Comm: sshd Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 11/25/2024
RIP: 0010:_compound_head include/linux/page-flags.h:242 [inline]
RIP: 0010:put_page+0x23/0x260 include/linux/mm.h:1552
Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 55 41 57 41 56 53 49 89 fe 48 bd 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e8 f8 5e 12 f8 49 8d 5e 08 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 <80> 3c 28 00 74 08 48 89 df e8 8f c7 78 f8 48 8b 1b 48 89 de 48 83
RSP: 0000:ffffc90003916c90 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: ffff888030458000
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff898ca81d R09: 1ffff110054414ac
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed10054414ad R12: 0000000000000007
R13: ffff88802a20a542 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f34f496e800(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f9d6ec9ec28 CR3: 000000004d260000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 skb_page_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:43 [inline]
 __skb_frag_unref include/linux/skbuff_ref.h:56 [inline]
 skb_release_data+0x483/0x8a0 net/core/skbuff.c:1119
 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1190 [inline]
 __kfree_skb+0x55/0x70 net/core/skbuff.c:1204
 tcp_clean_rtx_queue net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3436 [inline]
 tcp_ack+0x2442/0x6bc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4032
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x8eb/0x44e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6805
 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x77d/0xc70 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1939
 tcp_v4_rcv+0x2dc0/0x37f0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2351
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x22e/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x341/0x5f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 NF_HOOK+0x3a4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:314
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5672 [inline]
 __netif_receive_skb+0x2bf/0x650 net/core/dev.c:5785
 process_backlog+0x662/0x15b0 net/core/dev.c:6117
 __napi_poll+0xcb/0x490 net/core/dev.c:6883
 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6952 [inline]
 net_rx_action+0x89b/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:7074
 handle_softirqs+0x2d4/0x9b0 kernel/softirq.c:561
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:595 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:435 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xf7/0x220 kernel/softirq.c:662
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:678
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:702
RIP: 0033:0x7f34f4519ad5
Code: 85 d2 74 0d 0f 10 02 48 8d 54 24 20 0f 11 44 24 20 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 27 41 b8 08 00 00 00 b8 0f 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 76 75 48 8b 15 24 73 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 83
RSP: 002b:00007ffec5b32ce0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 00000000000668a0 RCX: 00007f34f4519ad5
RDX: 00007ffec5b32d00 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000564f4bc6cae0
RBP: 0000564f4bc6b5a0 R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007ffec5b32de8 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000564f48ea8aa4
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000564f48ea93e8 R15: 00007ffec5b32d68
 </TASK>

Eric noted a probable shinfo->nr_frags corruption, which indeed
occurs.

The root cause is a buggy MPTCP option len computation in some
circumstances: the ADD_ADDR option should be mutually exclusive
with DSS since the blamed commit.

Still, mptcp_established_options_add_addr() tries to set the
relevant info in mptcp_out_options, if the remaining space is
large enough even when DSS is present.

Since the ADD_ADDR infos and the DSS share the same union
fields, adding first corrupts the latter. In the worst-case
scenario, such corruption increases the DSS binary layout,
exceeding the computed length and possibly overwriting the
skb shared info.

Address the issue by enforcing mutual exclusion in
mptcp_established_options_add_addr(), too.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+38a095a81f30d82884c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#538
Fixes: 1bff1e4 ("mptcp: optimize out option generation")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/025d9df8cde3c9a557befc47e9bc08fbbe3476e5.1734771049.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 6aecd91 ]

[BUG]
Syzbot reported a crash with the following call trace:

  BTRFS info (device loop0): scrub: started on devid 1
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000208
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 106e70067 P4D 106e70067 PUD 107143067 PMD 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 689 Comm: repro Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O       6.13.0-rc4-custom+ torvalds#206
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
  RIP: 0010:find_first_extent_item+0x26/0x1f0 [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   scrub_find_fill_first_stripe+0x13d/0x3b0 [btrfs]
   scrub_simple_mirror+0x175/0x260 [btrfs]
   scrub_stripe+0x5d4/0x6c0 [btrfs]
   scrub_chunk+0xbb/0x170 [btrfs]
   scrub_enumerate_chunks+0x2f4/0x5f0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_scrub_dev+0x240/0x600 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x1dc8/0x2fa0 [btrfs]
   ? do_sys_openat2+0xa5/0xf0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0
   do_syscall_64+0x4f/0x120
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
   </TASK>

[CAUSE]
The reproducer is using a corrupted image where extent tree root is
corrupted, thus forcing to use "rescue=all,ro" mount option to mount the
image.

Then it triggered a scrub, but since scrub relies on extent tree to find
where the data/metadata extents are, scrub_find_fill_first_stripe()
relies on an non-empty extent root.

But unfortunately scrub_find_fill_first_stripe() doesn't really expect
an NULL pointer for extent root, it use extent_root to grab fs_info and
triggered a NULL pointer dereference.

[FIX]
Add an extra check for a valid extent root at the beginning of
scrub_find_fill_first_stripe().

The new error path is introduced by 42437a6 ("btrfs: introduce
mount option rescue=ignorebadroots"), but that's pretty old, and later
commit b979547 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce helper to find and fill
sector info for a scrub_stripe") changed how we do scrub.

So for kernels older than 6.6, the fix will need manual backport.

Reported-by: syzbot+339e9dbe3a2ca419b85d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/67756935.050a0220.25abdd.0a12.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: 42437a6 ("btrfs: introduce mount option rescue=ignorebadroots")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 0e2909c ]

When cmd_alloc_index(), fails cmd_work_handler() needs
to complete ent->slotted before returning early.
Otherwise the task which issued the command may hang:

   mlx5_core 0000:01:00.0: cmd_work_handler:877:(pid 3880418): failed to allocate command entry
   INFO: task kworker/13:2:4055883 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
         Not tainted 4.19.90-25.44.v2101.ky10.aarch64 #1
   "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
   kworker/13:2    D    0 4055883      2 0x00000228
   Workqueue: events mlx5e_tx_dim_work [mlx5_core]
   Call trace:
      __switch_to+0xe8/0x150
      __schedule+0x2a8/0x9b8
      schedule+0x2c/0x88
      schedule_timeout+0x204/0x478
      wait_for_common+0x154/0x250
      wait_for_completion+0x28/0x38
      cmd_exec+0x7a0/0xa00 [mlx5_core]
      mlx5_cmd_exec+0x54/0x80 [mlx5_core]
      mlx5_core_modify_cq+0x6c/0x80 [mlx5_core]
      mlx5_core_modify_cq_moderation+0xa0/0xb8 [mlx5_core]
      mlx5e_tx_dim_work+0x54/0x68 [mlx5_core]
      process_one_work+0x1b0/0x448
      worker_thread+0x54/0x468
      kthread+0x134/0x138
      ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Fixes: 485d65e ("net/mlx5: Add a timeout to acquire the command queue semaphore")
Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108030009.68520-1-zhaochenguang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit d38e26e upstream.

Using the 'net' structure via 'current' is not recommended for different
reasons.

First, if the goal is to use it to read or write per-netns data, this is
inconsistent with how the "generic" sysctl entries are doing: directly
by only using pointers set to the table entry, e.g. table->data. Linked
to that, the per-netns data should always be obtained from the table
linked to the netns it had been created for, which may not coincide with
the reader's or writer's netns.

Another reason is that access to current->nsproxy->netns can oops if
attempted when current->nsproxy had been dropped when the current task
is exiting. This is what syzbot found, when using acct(2):

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f]
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5924 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-syzkaller-00004-gccb98ccef0e5 #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
  RIP: 0010:proc_scheduler+0xc6/0x3c0 net/mptcp/ctrl.c:125
  Code: 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 4d 8b a4 24 08 09 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7c 24 28 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 cc 02 00 00 4d 8b 7c 24 28 48 8d 84 24 c8 00 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900034774e8 EFLAGS: 00010206

  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff9200068ee9e RCX: ffffc90003477620
  RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff8b08f91e RDI: 0000000000000028
  RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffc90003477710 R09: 0000000000000040
  R10: 0000000000000040 R11: 00000000726f7475 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffffc90003477620 R14: ffffc90003477710 R15: dffffc0000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fee3cd452d8 CR3: 000000007d116000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   proc_sys_call_handler+0x403/0x5d0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:601
   __kernel_write_iter+0x318/0xa80 fs/read_write.c:612
   __kernel_write+0xf6/0x140 fs/read_write.c:632
   do_acct_process+0xcb0/0x14a0 kernel/acct.c:539
   acct_pin_kill+0x2d/0x100 kernel/acct.c:192
   pin_kill+0x194/0x7c0 fs/fs_pin.c:44
   mnt_pin_kill+0x61/0x1e0 fs/fs_pin.c:81
   cleanup_mnt+0x3ac/0x450 fs/namespace.c:1366
   task_work_run+0x14e/0x250 kernel/task_work.c:239
   exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]
   do_exit+0xad8/0x2d70 kernel/exit.c:938
   do_group_exit+0xd3/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:1087
   get_signal+0x2576/0x2610 kernel/signal.c:3017
   arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x90/0x7e0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
   exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:329 [inline]
   __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
   syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x150/0x2a0 kernel/entry/common.c:218
   do_syscall_64+0xda/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
  RIP: 0033:0x7fee3cb87a6a
  Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7fee3cb87a40.
  RSP: 002b:00007fffcccac688 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000037
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007fffcccac710 RCX: 00007fee3cb87a6a
  RDX: 0000000000000041 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 00007fffcccac6ac R09: 00007fffcccacac7
  R10: 00007fffcccac710 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fee3cd49500
  R13: 00007fffcccac6ac R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fee3cd4b000
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  RIP: 0010:proc_scheduler+0xc6/0x3c0 net/mptcp/ctrl.c:125
  Code: 03 42 80 3c 38 00 0f 85 fe 02 00 00 4d 8b a4 24 08 09 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 49 8d 7c 24 28 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 cc 02 00 00 4d 8b 7c 24 28 48 8d 84 24 c8 00 00
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900034774e8 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff9200068ee9e RCX: ffffc90003477620
  RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff8b08f91e RDI: 0000000000000028
  RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffffc90003477710 R09: 0000000000000040
  R10: 0000000000000040 R11: 00000000726f7475 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffffc90003477620 R14: ffffc90003477710 R15: dffffc0000000000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fee3cd452d8 CR3: 000000007d116000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  ----------------
  Code disassembly (best guess), 1 bytes skipped:
     0:	42 80 3c 38 00       	cmpb   $0x0,(%rax,%r15,1)
     5:	0f 85 fe 02 00 00    	jne    0x309
     b:	4d 8b a4 24 08 09 00 	mov    0x908(%r12),%r12
    12:	00
    13:	48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 	movabs $0xdffffc0000000000,%rax
    1a:	fc ff df
    1d:	49 8d 7c 24 28       	lea    0x28(%r12),%rdi
    22:	48 89 fa             	mov    %rdi,%rdx
    25:	48 c1 ea 03          	shr    $0x3,%rdx
  * 29:	80 3c 02 00          	cmpb   $0x0,(%rdx,%rax,1) <-- trapping instruction
    2d:	0f 85 cc 02 00 00    	jne    0x2ff
    33:	4d 8b 7c 24 28       	mov    0x28(%r12),%r15
    38:	48                   	rex.W
    39:	8d                   	.byte 0x8d
    3a:	84 24 c8             	test   %ah,(%rax,%rcx,8)

Here with 'net.mptcp.scheduler', the 'net' structure is not really
needed, because the table->data already has a pointer to the current
scheduler, the only thing needed from the per-netns data.
Simply use 'data', instead of getting (most of the time) the same thing,
but from a longer and indirect way.

Fixes: 6963c50 ("mptcp: only allow set existing scheduler for net.mptcp.scheduler")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+e364f774c6f57f2c86d1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-2-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit 6a97f41 upstream.

die() can be called in exception handler, and therefore cannot sleep.
However, die() takes spinlock_t which can sleep with PREEMPT_RT enabled.
That causes the following warning:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 285, name: mutex
preempt_count: 110001, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 285 Comm: mutex Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00022-ge19049cf7d56-dirty torvalds#234
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
    dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24
    show_stack+0x2c/0x38
    dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72
    dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
    __might_resched+0x130/0x13a
    rt_spin_lock+0x2a/0x5c
    die+0x24/0x112
    do_trap_insn_illegal+0xa0/0xea
    _new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xcc/0xd8
Oops - illegal instruction [#1]

Switch to use raw_spinlock_t, which does not sleep even with PREEMPT_RT
enabled.

Fixes: 76d2a04 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118091333.1185288-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 5641e82 ]

Clear the port select structure on error so no stale values left after
definers are destroyed. That's because the mlx5_lag_destroy_definers()
always try to destroy all lag definers in the tt_map, so in the flow
below lag definers get double-destroyed and cause kernel crash:

  mlx5_lag_port_sel_create()
    mlx5_lag_create_definers()
      mlx5_lag_create_definer()     <- Failed on tt 1
        mlx5_lag_destroy_definers() <- definers[tt=0] gets destroyed
  mlx5_lag_port_sel_create()
    mlx5_lag_create_definers()
      mlx5_lag_create_definer()     <- Failed on tt 0
        mlx5_lag_destroy_definers() <- definers[tt=0] gets double-destroyed

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 user pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000112ce2e00
 [0000000000000008] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Modules linked in: iptable_raw bonding ip_gre ip6_gre gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 geneve ip6_udp_tunnel udp_tunnel ipip tunnel4 ip_tunnel rdma_ucm(OE) rdma_cm(OE) iw_cm(OE) ib_ipoib(OE) ib_cm(OE) ib_umad(OE) mlx5_ib(OE) ib_uverbs(OE) mlx5_fwctl(OE) fwctl(OE) mlx5_core(OE) mlxdevm(OE) ib_core(OE) mlxfw(OE) memtrack(OE) mlx_compat(OE) openvswitch nsh nf_conncount psample xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xfrm_user xfrm_algo xt_addrtype iptable_filter iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 br_netfilter bridge stp llc netconsole overlay efi_pstore sch_fq_codel zram ip_tables crct10dif_ce qemu_fw_cfg fuse ipv6 crc_ccitt [last unloaded: mlx_compat(OE)]
  CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 217 Comm: kworker/u53:2 Tainted: G           OE      6.11.0+ #2
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  Workqueue: mlx5_lag mlx5_do_bond_work [mlx5_core]
  pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x24/0x2c0 [mlx5_core]
  lr : mlx5_lag_destroy_definer+0x54/0x100 [mlx5_core]
  sp : ffff800085fafb00
  x29: ffff800085fafb00 x28: ffff0000da0c8000 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: ffff0000da0c8000 x25: ffff0000da0c8000 x24: ffff0000da0c8000
  x23: ffff0000c31f81a0 x22: 0400000000000000 x21: ffff0000da0c8000
  x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffff8b0c9350
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: ffff800081390d18 x12: ffff800081dc3cc0
  x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000b10 x9 : ffff80007ab7304c
  x8 : ffff0000d00711f0 x7 : 0000000000000004 x6 : 0000000000000190
  x5 : ffff00027edb3010 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
  x2 : ffff0000d39b8000 x1 : ffff0000d39b8000 x0 : 0400000000000000
  Call trace:
   mlx5_del_flow_rules+0x24/0x2c0 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_lag_destroy_definer+0x54/0x100 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_lag_destroy_definers+0xa0/0x108 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_lag_port_sel_create+0x2d4/0x6f8 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_activate_lag+0x60c/0x6f8 [mlx5_core]
   mlx5_do_bond_work+0x284/0x5c8 [mlx5_core]
   process_one_work+0x170/0x3e0
   worker_thread+0x2d8/0x3e0
   kthread+0x11c/0x128
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
  Code: a9025bf5 aa0003f6 a90363f7 f90023f9 (f9400400)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: dc48516 ("net/mlx5: Lag, add support to create definers for LAG")
Signed-off-by: Mark Zhang <markzhang@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 2c36880 ]

Attempt to enable IPsec packet offload in tunnel mode in debug kernel
generates the following kernel panic, which is happening due to two
issues:
1. In SA add section, the should be _bh() variant when marking SA mode.
2. There is not needed flush_workqueue in SA delete routine. It is not
needed as at this stage as it is removed from SADB and the running work
will be canceled later in SA free.

 =====================================================
 WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected
 6.12.0+ #4 Not tainted
 -----------------------------------------------------
 charon/1337 [HC0[0]:SC0[4]:HE1:SE0] is trying to acquire:
 ffff88810f365020 (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]

 and this task is already holding:
 ffff88813e0f0d48 (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: xfrm_state_delete+0x16/0x30
 which would create a new lock dependency:
  (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3} -> (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}

 but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock:
  (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}

 ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at:
   lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
   _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
   xfrm_timer_handler+0x91/0xd70
   __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1dd/0xa60
   hrtimer_run_softirq+0x146/0x2e0
   handle_softirqs+0x266/0x860
   irq_exit_rcu+0x115/0x1a0
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
   default_idle+0x13/0x20
   default_idle_call+0x67/0xa0
   do_idle+0x2da/0x320
   cpu_startup_entry+0x50/0x60
   start_secondary+0x213/0x2a0
   common_startup_64+0x129/0x138

 to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
  (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3}

 ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at:
 ...
   lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
   xa_set_mark+0x70/0x110
   mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xe48/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
   xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
   xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
   xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
   netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
   xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
   netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
   netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
   __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
   __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
   __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&xa->xa_lock#24);
                                local_irq_disable();
                                lock(&x->lock);
                                lock(&xa->xa_lock#24);
   <Interrupt>
     lock(&x->lock);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 2 locks held by charon/1337:
  #0: ffffffff87f8f858 (&net->xfrm.xfrm_cfg_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x5e/0x90
  #1: ffff88813e0f0d48 (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3}, at: xfrm_state_delete+0x16/0x30

 the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock:
 -> (&x->lock){+.-.}-{3:3} ops: 29 {
    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                     xfrm_alloc_spi+0xc0/0xe60
                     xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x5f6/0xbc0
                     xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                     netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                     xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                     netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                     netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                     __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                     __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                     __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                     do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
    IN-SOFTIRQ-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                     xfrm_timer_handler+0x91/0xd70
                     __hrtimer_run_queues+0x1dd/0xa60
                     hrtimer_run_softirq+0x146/0x2e0
                     handle_softirqs+0x266/0x860
                     irq_exit_rcu+0x115/0x1a0
                     sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6e/0x90
                     asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
                     default_idle+0x13/0x20
                     default_idle_call+0x67/0xa0
                     do_idle+0x2da/0x320
                     cpu_startup_entry+0x50/0x60
                     start_secondary+0x213/0x2a0
                     common_startup_64+0x129/0x138
    INITIAL USE at:
                    lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                    _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                    xfrm_alloc_spi+0xc0/0xe60
                    xfrm_alloc_userspi+0x5f6/0xbc0
                    xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                    netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                    xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                    netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                    netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                    __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                    __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                    __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                    do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  }
  ... key      at: [<ffffffff87f9cd20>] __key.18+0x0/0x40

 the dependencies between the lock to be acquired
  and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock:
 -> (&xa->xa_lock#24){+.+.}-{3:3} ops: 9 {
    HARDIRQ-ON-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                     mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xc5b/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
                     xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
                     xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
                     xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                     netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                     xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                     netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                     netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                     __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                     __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                     __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                     do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
    SOFTIRQ-ON-W at:
                     lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                     _raw_spin_lock+0x2c/0x40
                     xa_set_mark+0x70/0x110
                     mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xe48/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
                     xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
                     xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
                     xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                     netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                     xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                     netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                     netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                     __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                     __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                     __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                     do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
    INITIAL USE at:
                    lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
                    _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
                    mlx5e_xfrm_add_state+0xc5b/0x2290 [mlx5_core]
                    xfrm_dev_state_add+0x3bb/0xd70
                    xfrm_add_sa+0x2451/0x4a90
                    xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
                    netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
                    xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
                    netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
                    netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
                    __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
                    __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
                    __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
                    do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
                    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  }
  ... key      at: [<ffffffffa078ff60>] __key.48+0x0/0xfffffffffff210a0 [mlx5_core]
  ... acquired at:
    __lock_acquire+0x30a0/0x5040
    lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
    _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
    mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
    xfrm_dev_state_delete+0x90/0x160
    __xfrm_state_delete+0x662/0xae0
    xfrm_state_delete+0x1e/0x30
    xfrm_del_sa+0x1c2/0x340
    xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
    netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
    xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
    netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
    netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
    __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
    __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
    __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
    do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 1337 Comm: charon Not tainted 6.12.0+ #4
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x74/0xd0
  check_irq_usage+0x12e8/0x1d90
  ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies_backwards+0x1b0/0x1b0
  ? check_chain_key+0x1bb/0x4c0
  ? __lockdep_reset_lock+0x180/0x180
  ? check_path.constprop.0+0x24/0x50
  ? mark_lock+0x108/0x2fb0
  ? print_circular_bug+0x9b0/0x9b0
  ? mark_lock+0x108/0x2fb0
  ? print_usage_bug.part.0+0x670/0x670
  ? check_prev_add+0x1c4/0x2310
  check_prev_add+0x1c4/0x2310
  __lock_acquire+0x30a0/0x5040
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
  ? mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400
  ? __xfrm_state_delete+0x5f0/0xae0
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6b0/0x6b0
  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x34/0x40
  ? mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5e_xfrm_del_state+0xca/0x1e0 [mlx5_core]
  xfrm_dev_state_delete+0x90/0x160
  __xfrm_state_delete+0x662/0xae0
  xfrm_state_delete+0x1e/0x30
  xfrm_del_sa+0x1c2/0x340
  ? xfrm_get_sa+0x250/0x250
  ? check_chain_key+0x1bb/0x4c0
  xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x493/0x880
  ? copy_sec_ctx+0x270/0x270
  ? check_chain_key+0x1bb/0x4c0
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  ? lockdep_set_lock_cmp_fn+0x190/0x190
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12e/0x380
  ? copy_sec_ctx+0x270/0x270
  ? netlink_ack+0xd90/0xd90
  ? netlink_deliver_tap+0xcd/0xb60
  xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x6d/0x90
  netlink_unicast+0x42f/0x740
  ? netlink_attachskb+0x730/0x730
  ? lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
  netlink_sendmsg+0x745/0xbe0
  ? netlink_unicast+0x740/0x740
  ? __might_fault+0xbb/0x170
  ? netlink_unicast+0x740/0x740
  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
  ? fdget+0x163/0x1d0
  __sys_sendto+0x1fe/0x2c0
  ? __x64_sys_getpeername+0xb0/0xb0
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x856/0xe30
  ? lock_acquire+0x1be/0x520
  ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0x117/0x410
  ? lock_downgrade+0x6b0/0x6b0
  __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x284/0x400
  do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 RIP: 0033:0x7f7d31291ba4
 Code: 7d e8 89 4d d4 e8 4c 42 f7 ff 44 8b 4d d0 4c 8b 45 c8 89 c3 44 8b 55 d4 8b 7d e8 b8 2c 00 00 00 48 8b 55 d8 48 8b 75 e0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 34 89 df 48 89 45 e8 e8 99 42 f7 ff 48 8b 45
 RSP: 002b:00007f7d2ccd94f0 EFLAGS: 00000297 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f7d31291ba4
 RDX: 0000000000000028 RSI: 00007f7d2ccd96a0 RDI: 000000000000000a
 RBP: 00007f7d2ccd9530 R08: 00007f7d2ccd9598 R09: 000000000000000c
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000297 R12: 0000000000000028
 R13: 00007f7d2ccd9598 R14: 00007f7d2ccd96a0 R15: 00000000000000e1
  </TASK>

Fixes: 4c24272 ("net/mlx5e: Listen to ARP events to update IPsec L2 headers in tunnel mode")
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit eb09fbe ]

syzkaller reported a corrupted list in ieee802154_if_remove. [1]

Remove an IEEE 802.15.4 network interface after unregister an IEEE 802.15.4
hardware device from the system.

CPU0					CPU1
====					====
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit		ieee802154_unregister_hw
ieee802154_del_iface			ieee802154_remove_interfaces
rdev_del_virtual_intf_deprecated	list_del(&sdata->list)
ieee802154_if_remove
list_del_rcu

The net device has been unregistered, since the rcu grace period,
unregistration must be run before ieee802154_if_remove.

To avoid this issue, add a check for local->interfaces before deleting
sdata list.

[1]
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:58!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6277 Comm: syz-executor157 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00005-g557329bcecc2 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xf4/0x140 lib/list_debug.c:56
Code: e8 a1 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 e0 37 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 8f 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 40 38 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 7d 7e 00 07 90 <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 a0 38 60 8c 4c 89 fe e8 6b 7e 00 07 90 0f 0b 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000490f3d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: d211eee56bb28d00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffff88805b278dd8 R08: ffffffff8174a12c R09: 1ffffffff2852f0d
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffffbfff2852f0e R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: dead000000000100 R15: ffff88805b278cc0
FS:  0000555572f94380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000056262e4a3000 CR3: 0000000078496000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:124 [inline]
 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:215 [inline]
 list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:157 [inline]
 ieee802154_if_remove+0x86/0x1e0 net/mac802154/iface.c:687
 rdev_del_virtual_intf_deprecated net/ieee802154/rdev-ops.h:24 [inline]
 ieee802154_del_iface+0x2c0/0x5c0 net/ieee802154/nl-phy.c:323
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115 [inline]
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0xb14/0xec0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2551
 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1331 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x7f6/0x990 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1357
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8e4/0xcb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1901
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:729 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x221/0x270 net/socket.c:744
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x52a/0x7e0 net/socket.c:2607
 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2661 [inline]
 __sys_sendmsg+0x292/0x380 net/socket.c:2690
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+985f827280dc3a6e7e92@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=985f827280dc3a6e7e92
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241113095129.1457225-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit f6abafc upstream.

Some of the core functions can only be called if the transport
has been assigned.

As Michal reported, a socket might have the transport at NULL,
for example after a failed connect(), causing the following trace:

    BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
    #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    PGD 12faf8067 P4D 12faf8067 PUD 113670067 PMD 0
    Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
    CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 1198 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2+
    RIP: 0010:vsock_connectible_has_data+0x1f/0x40
    Call Trace:
     vsock_bpf_recvmsg+0xca/0x5e0
     sock_recvmsg+0xb9/0xc0
     __sys_recvfrom+0xb3/0x130
     __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x20/0x30
     do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

So we need to check the `vsk->transport` in vsock_bpf_recvmsg(),
especially for connected sockets (stream/seqpacket) as we already
do in __vsock_connectible_recvmsg().

Fixes: 634f1a7 ("vsock: support sockmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/5ca20d4c-1017-49c2-9516-f6f75fd331e9@rbox.co/
Tested-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reported-by: syzbot+3affdbfc986ecd9200fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/677f84a8.050a0220.25a300.01b3.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+3affdbfc986ecd9200fd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit 9860370 upstream.

irq_chip functions may be called in raw spinlock context. Therefore, we
must also use a raw spinlock for our own internal locking.

This fixes the following lockdep splat:

[    5.349336] =============================
[    5.353349] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    5.357361] 6.13.0-rc5+ torvalds#69 Tainted: G        W
[    5.363031] -----------------------------
[    5.367045] kworker/u17:1/44 is trying to lock:
[    5.371587] ffffff88018b02c0 (&chip->gpio_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))
[    5.380079] other info that might help us debug this:
[    5.385138] context-{5:5}
[    5.387762] 5 locks held by kworker/u17:1/44:
[    5.392123] #0: ffffff8800014958 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3204)
[    5.402260] #1: ffffffc082fcbdd8 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3205)
[    5.411528] #2: ffffff880172c900 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __device_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1006)
[    5.419929] #3: ffffff88039c8268 (request_class#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/internals.h:156 kernel/irq/manage.c:1596)
[    5.428331] #4: ffffff88039c80c8 (lock_class#2){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1614)
[    5.436472] stack backtrace:
[    5.439359] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u17:1 Tainted: G        W          6.13.0-rc5+ torvalds#69
[    5.448690] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    5.451656] Hardware name: xlnx,zynqmp (DT)
[    5.455845] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    5.461699] Call trace:
[    5.464147] show_stack+0x18/0x24 C
[    5.467821] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
[    5.471501] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130)
[    5.474824] __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4828 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4898 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5176)
[    5.478758] lock_acquire (arch/arm64/include/asm/percpu.h:40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5814)
[    5.482429] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:111 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162)
[    5.486797] xgpio_irq_unmask (drivers/gpio/gpio-xilinx.c:433 (discriminator 8))
[    5.490737] irq_enable (kernel/irq/internals.h:236 kernel/irq/chip.c:170 kernel/irq/chip.c:439 kernel/irq/chip.c:432 kernel/irq/chip.c:345)
[    5.494060] __irq_startup (kernel/irq/internals.h:241 kernel/irq/chip.c:180 kernel/irq/chip.c:250)
[    5.497645] irq_startup (kernel/irq/chip.c:270)
[    5.501143] __setup_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:1807)
[    5.504728] request_threaded_irq (kernel/irq/manage.c:2208)

Fixes: a32c7ca ("gpio: gpio-xilinx: Add interrupt support")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110163354.2012654-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit 6e64d6b upstream.

In commit e4b5ccd ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL
after job completion"), we introduced a change to assign the job pointer
to NULL after completing a job, indicating job completion.

However, this approach created a race condition between the DRM
scheduler workqueue and the IRQ execution thread. As soon as the fence is
signaled in the IRQ execution thread, a new job starts to be executed.
This results in a race condition where the IRQ execution thread sets the
job pointer to NULL simultaneously as the `run_job()` function assigns
a new job to the pointer.

This race condition can lead to a NULL pointer dereference if the IRQ
execution thread sets the job pointer to NULL after `run_job()` assigns
it to the new job. When the new job completes and the GPU emits an
interrupt, `v3d_irq()` is triggered, potentially causing a crash.

[  466.310099] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000c0
[  466.318928] Mem abort info:
[  466.321723]   ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[  466.325479]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  466.330807]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  466.333864]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  466.337010]   FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[  466.341900] Data abort info:
[  466.344783]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  466.350285]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  466.355350]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  466.360677] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000089772000
[  466.367140] [00000000000000c0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[  466.375875] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  466.382163] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer snd_seq snd_seq_device algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep binfmt_misc vc4 snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helper cec brcmfmac_wcc spidev rpivid_hevc(C) drm_client_lib brcmfmac hci_uart drm_dma_helper pisp_be btbcm brcmutil snd_soc_core aes_ce_blk v4l2_mem2mem bluetooth aes_ce_cipher snd_compress videobuf2_dma_contig ghash_ce cfg80211 gf128mul snd_pcm_dmaengine videobuf2_memops ecdh_generic sha2_ce ecc videobuf2_v4l2 snd_pcm v3d sha256_arm64 rfkill videodev snd_timer sha1_ce libaes gpu_sched snd videobuf2_common sha1_generic drm_shmem_helper mc rp1_pio drm_kms_helper raspberrypi_hwmon spi_bcm2835 gpio_keys i2c_brcmstb rp1 raspberrypi_gpiomem rp1_mailbox rp1_adc nvmem_rmem uio_pdrv_genirq uio i2c_dev drm ledtrig_pattern drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight fuse dm_mod ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[  466.458429] CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 2008 Comm: chromium Tainted: G         C         6.13.0-v8+ #18
[  466.467336] Tainted: [C]=CRAP
[  466.470306] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 (DT)
[  466.476157] pstate: 404000c9 (nZcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  466.483143] pc : v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d]
[  466.487258] lr : __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x228
[  466.492327] sp : ffffffc080003ea0
[  466.495646] x29: ffffffc080003ea0 x28: ffffff80c0c94200 x27: 0000000000000000
[  466.502807] x26: ffffffd08dd81d7b x25: ffffff80c0c94200 x24: ffffff8003bdc200
[  466.509969] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 00000000000000a7 x21: 0000000000000000
[  466.517130] x20: ffffff8041bb0000 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000000
[  466.524291] x17: ffffffafadfb0000 x16: ffffffc080000000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  466.531452] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[  466.538613] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffffd08c527eb0
[  466.545777] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[  466.552941] x5 : ffffffd08c4100d0 x4 : ffffffafadfb0000 x3 : ffffffc080003f70
[  466.560102] x2 : ffffffc0829e8058 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  466.567263] Call trace:
[  466.569711]  v3d_irq+0x118/0x2e0 [v3d] (P)
[  466.573826]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x60/0x228
[  466.578546]  handle_irq_event+0x54/0xb8
[  466.582391]  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xac/0x240
[  466.586498]  generic_handle_domain_irq+0x34/0x58
[  466.591128]  gic_handle_irq+0x48/0xd8
[  466.594798]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x58
[  466.598730]  do_interrupt_handler+0x88/0x98
[  466.602923]  el0_interrupt+0x44/0xc0
[  466.606508]  __el0_irq_handler_common+0x18/0x28
[  466.611050]  el0t_64_irq_handler+0x10/0x20
[  466.615156]  el0t_64_irq+0x198/0x1a0
[  466.618740] Code: 52800035 3607faf3 f9442e80 52800021 (f9406018)
[  466.624853] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  466.629483] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
[  466.636384] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[  466.640320] Kernel Offset: 0x100c400000 from 0xffffffc080000000
[  466.646259] PHYS_OFFSET: 0x0
[  466.649141] CPU features: 0x100,00000170,00901250,0200720b
[  466.654644] Memory Limit: none
[  466.657706] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fix the crash by assigning the job pointer to NULL before signaling the
fence. This ensures that the job pointer is cleared before any new job
starts execution, preventing the race condition and the NULL pointer
dereference crash.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e4b5ccd ("drm/v3d: Ensure job pointer is set to NULL after job completion")
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <jmcasanova@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Phil Elwell <phil@raspberrypi.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250123012403.20447-1-mcanal@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 1068568 ]

The current implementation does not work correctly with a limit of
1. iproute2 actually checks for this and this patch adds the check in
kernel as well.

This fixes the following syzkaller reported crash:

UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210:6
index 65535 is out of range for type 'struct sfq_head[128]'
CPU: 0 PID: 2569 Comm: syz-executor101 Not tainted 5.10.0-smp-DEV #1
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline]
  dump_stack+0x125/0x19f lib/dump_stack.c:120
  ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline]
  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xed/0x120 lib/ubsan.c:347
  sfq_link net/sched/sch_sfq.c:210 [inline]
  sfq_dec+0x528/0x600 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:238
  sfq_dequeue+0x39b/0x9d0 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:500
  sfq_reset+0x13/0x50 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525
  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026
  tbf_reset+0x3d/0x100 net/sched/sch_tbf.c:319
  qdisc_reset+0xfe/0x510 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1026
  dev_reset_queue+0x8c/0x140 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1296
  netdev_for_each_tx_queue include/linux/netdevice.h:2350 [inline]
  dev_deactivate_many+0x6dc/0xc20 net/sched/sch_generic.c:1362
  __dev_close_many+0x214/0x350 net/core/dev.c:1468
  dev_close_many+0x207/0x510 net/core/dev.c:1506
  unregister_netdevice_many+0x40f/0x16b0 net/core/dev.c:10738
  unregister_netdevice_queue+0x2be/0x310 net/core/dev.c:10695
  unregister_netdevice include/linux/netdevice.h:2893 [inline]
  __tun_detach+0x6b6/0x1600 drivers/net/tun.c:689
  tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:705 [inline]
  tun_chr_close+0x104/0x1b0 drivers/net/tun.c:3640
  __fput+0x203/0x840 fs/file_table.c:280
  task_work_run+0x129/0x1b0 kernel/task_work.c:185
  exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:33 [inline]
  do_exit+0x5ce/0x2200 kernel/exit.c:931
  do_group_exit+0x144/0x310 kernel/exit.c:1046
  __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1057 [inline]
  __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline]
  __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3b/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1055
 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0xd0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
RIP: 0033:0x7fe5e7b52479
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x7fe5e7b5244f.
RSP: 002b:00007ffd3c800398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe5e7b52479
RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 00000000000000e7 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0 R08: ffffffffffffffb8 R09: 0000000000000014
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fe5e7bcd2d0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fe5e7bcdd20 R15: 00007fe5e7b24270

The crash can be also be reproduced with the following (with a tc
recompiled to allow for sfq limits of 1):

tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 1: root tbf rate 1Kbit burst 100b lat 1s
../iproute2-6.9.0/tc/tc qdisc add dev dummy0 handle 2: parent 1:10 sfq limit 1
ifconfig dummy0 up
ping -I dummy0 -f -c2 -W0.1 8.8.8.8
sleep 1

Scenario that triggers the crash:

* the first packet is sent and queued in TBF and SFQ; qdisc qlen is 1

* TBF dequeues: it peeks from SFQ which moves the packet to the
  gso_skb list and keeps qdisc qlen set to 1. TBF is out of tokens so
  it schedules itself for later.

* the second packet is sent and TBF tries to queues it to SFQ. qdisc
  qlen is now 2 and because the SFQ limit is 1 the packet is dropped
  by SFQ. At this point qlen is 1, and all of the SFQ slots are empty,
  however q->tail is not NULL.

At this point, assuming no more packets are queued, when sch_dequeue
runs again it will decrement the qlen for the current empty slot
causing an underflow and the subsequent out of bounds access.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <tavip@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241204030520.2084663-2-tavip@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 95fc45d ]

syzbot found a lockdep issue [1].

We should remove ax25 RTNL dependency in ax25_setsockopt()

This should also fix a variety of possible UAF in ax25.

[1]

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz.5.1818/12806 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffffffff8fcb3988 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680

but task is already holding lock:
 ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline]
 ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0x209/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:574

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
        lock_sock_nested+0x48/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3642
        lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline]
        ax25_kill_by_device net/ax25/af_ax25.c:101 [inline]
        ax25_device_event+0x24d/0x580 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:146
        notifier_call_chain+0x1a5/0x3f0 kernel/notifier.c:85
       __dev_notify_flags+0x207/0x400
        dev_change_flags+0xf0/0x1a0 net/core/dev.c:9026
        dev_ifsioc+0x7c8/0xe70 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:563
        dev_ioctl+0x719/0x1340 net/core/dev_ioctl.c:820
        sock_do_ioctl+0x240/0x460 net/socket.c:1234
        sock_ioctl+0x626/0x8e0 net/socket.c:1339
        vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
        __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
        __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
        do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
        check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
        check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
        validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
        __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
        lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
        __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
        __mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735
        ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680
        do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2324
        __sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2349 [inline]
        __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2355 [inline]
        __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2352 [inline]
        __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1ee/0x280 net/socket.c:2352
        do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
        do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25);
                               lock(rtnl_mutex);
                               lock(sk_lock-AF_AX25);
  lock(rtnl_mutex);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by syz.5.1818/12806:
  #0: ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1618 [inline]
  #0: ffff8880617ac258 (sk_lock-AF_AX25){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: ax25_setsockopt+0x209/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:574

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12806 Comm: syz.5.1818 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00762-g9268abe611b0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
  dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
  print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074
  check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206
  check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
  check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
  validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
  __lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
  lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
  __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
  __mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735
  ax25_setsockopt+0xa55/0xe90 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:680
  do_sock_setsockopt+0x3af/0x720 net/socket.c:2324
  __sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2349 [inline]
  __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2355 [inline]
  __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2352 [inline]
  __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x1ee/0x280 net/socket.c:2352
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f7b62385d29

Fixes: c433570 ("ax25: fix a use-after-free in ax25_fillin_cb()")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250103210514.87290-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit be7a6a7 ]

It isn't guaranteed that NETWORK_INTERFACE_INFO::LinkSpeed will always
be set by the server, so the client must handle any values and then
prevent oopses like below from happening:

Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1323 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7 #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41
04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs] Code: 00 00 48
89 df e8 3b cd 1b c1 41 f6 44 24 2c 04 0f 84 50 01 00 00 48 89 ef e8
e7 d0 1b c1 49 8b 44 24 18 31 d2 49 8d 7c 24 28 <48> f7 74 24 18 48 89
c3 e8 6e cf 1b c1 41 8b 6c 24 28 49 8d 7c 24
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001817be0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811230022c RCX: ffffffffc041bd99
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000567 RDI: ffff888112300228
RBP: ffff888112300218 R08: fffff52000302f5f R09: ffffed1022fa58ac
R10: ffff888117d2c566 R11: 00000000fffffffe R12: ffff888112300200
R13: 000000012a15343f R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff888113f2db58
FS: 00007fe27119e740(0000) GS:ffff888148600000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fe2633c5000 CR3: 0000000124da0000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
 ? die+0x2e/0x50
 ? do_trap+0x159/0x1b0
 ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
 ? do_error_trap+0x90/0x130
 ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
 ? exc_divide_error+0x39/0x50
 ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
 ? asm_exc_divide_error+0x1a/0x20
 ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa39/0x1460 [cifs]
 ? cifs_debug_data_proc_show+0xa45/0x1460 [cifs]
 ? seq_read_iter+0x42e/0x790
 seq_read_iter+0x19a/0x790
 proc_reg_read_iter+0xbe/0x110
 ? __pfx_proc_reg_read_iter+0x10/0x10
 vfs_read+0x469/0x570
 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x398/0x760
 ? __pfx_vfs_read+0x10/0x10
 ? find_held_lock+0x8a/0xa0
 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
 ksys_read+0xd3/0x170
 ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
 ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x50/0x270
 ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90
 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fe271288911
Code: 00 48 8b 15 01 25 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8
20 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d b5 a7 10 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d
00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007ffe87c079d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 00007fe271288911
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007fe2633c6000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007ffe87c07a00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe2713e6380
R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000040000
R13: 00007fe2633c6000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
 </TASK>

Fix this by setting cifs_server_iface::speed to a sane value (1Gbps)
by default when link speed is unset.

Cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Fixes: a6d8fb5 ("cifs: distribute channels across interfaces based on speed")
Reported-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit 600258d ]

Packets handled by hardware have added secpath as a way to inform XFRM
core code that this path was already handled. That secpath is not needed
at all after policy is checked and it is removed later in the stack.

However, in the case of IP forwarding is enabled (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward),
that secpath is not removed and packets which already were handled are reentered
to the driver TX path with xfrm_offload set.

The following kernel panic is observed in mlx5 in such case:

 mlx5_core 0000:04:00.0 enp4s0f0np0: Link up
 mlx5_core 0000:04:00.1 enp4s0f1np1: Link up
 Initializing XFRM netlink socket
 IPsec XFRM device driver
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-alex #3
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:0x0
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
 RSP: 0018:ffffb87380003800 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: ffff8df004e02600 RBX: ffffb873800038d8 RCX: 00000000ffff98cf
 RDX: ffff8df00733e108 RSI: ffff8df00521fb80 RDI: ffff8df001661f00
 RBP: ffffb87380003850 R08: ffff8df013980000 R09: 0000000000000010
 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff8df001661f00
 R13: ffff8df00521fb80 R14: ffff8df00733e108 R15: ffff8df011faf04e
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8df46b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000106384000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? show_regs+0x63/0x70
  ? __die_body+0x20/0x60
  ? __die+0x2b/0x40
  ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x550
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x3ed/0x870
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7f/0x190
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30
  mlx5e_ipsec_handle_tx_skb+0xe7/0x2f0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5e_xmit+0x58e/0x1980 [mlx5_core]
  ? __fib_lookup+0x6a/0xb0
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x82/0x1d0
  sch_direct_xmit+0xfe/0x390
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x6d8/0xee0
  ? __fib_lookup+0x6a/0xb0
  ? internal_add_timer+0x48/0x70
  ? mod_timer+0xe2/0x2b0
  neigh_resolve_output+0x115/0x1b0
  __neigh_update+0x26a/0xc50
  neigh_update+0x14/0x20
  arp_process+0x2cb/0x8e0
  ? __napi_build_skb+0x5e/0x70
  arp_rcv+0x11e/0x1c0
  ? dev_gro_receive+0x574/0x820
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1cf/0x1f0
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x183/0x2a0
  napi_complete_done+0x76/0x1c0
  mlx5e_napi_poll+0x234/0x7a0 [mlx5_core]
  __napi_poll+0x2d/0x1f0
  net_rx_action+0x1a6/0x370
  ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50
  ? irq_int_handler+0x15/0x20 [mlx5_core]
  handle_softirqs+0xb9/0x2f0
  ? handle_irq_event+0x44/0x60
  irq_exit_rcu+0xdb/0x100
  common_interrupt+0x98/0xc0
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  asm_common_interrupt+0x27/0x40
 RIP: 0010:pv_native_safe_halt+0xb/0x10
 Code: 09 c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 0f 22
 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 eb 07 0f 00 2d 7f e9 36 00 fb
40 00 83 ff 07 77 21 89 ff ff 24 fd 88 3d a1 bd 0f 21 f8
 RSP: 0018:ffffffffbe603de8 EFLAGS: 00000202
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000f92f46680
 RDX: 0000000000000037 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: 00000000000518d4
 RBP: ffffffffbe603df0 R08: 000000cd42e4dffb R09: ffffffffbe603d70
 R10: 0000004d80d62680 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffbe60bf40
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffffbe60aff8
  ? default_idle+0x9/0x20
  arch_cpu_idle+0x9/0x10
  default_idle_call+0x29/0xf0
  do_idle+0x1f2/0x240
  cpu_startup_entry+0x2c/0x30
  rest_init+0xe7/0x100
  start_kernel+0x76b/0xb90
  x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
  x86_64_start_kernel+0xc0/0x110
  ? setup_ghcb+0xe/0x130
  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: esp4_offload esp4 xfrm_interface
xfrm6_tunnel tunnel4 tunnel6 xfrm_user xfrm_algo binfmt_misc
intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_amd ccp kvm input_leds serio_raw
qemu_fw_cfg sch_fq_codel dm_multipath scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh_emc
scsi_dh_alua efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 raid10 raid456
async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq raid6_pq async_xor xor async_tx
libcrc32c raid1 raid0 mlx5_core crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul
polyval_clmulni polyval_generic ghash_clmulni_intel sha256_ssse3
sha1_ssse3 ahci mlxfw i2c_i801 libahci i2c_mux i2c_smbus psample
virtio_rng pci_hyperv_intf aesni_intel crypto_simd cryptd
 CR2: 0000000000000000
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 RIP: 0010:0x0
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0xffffffffffffffd6.
 RSP: 0018:ffffb87380003800 EFLAGS: 00010206
 RAX: ffff8df004e02600 RBX: ffffb873800038d8 RCX: 00000000ffff98cf
 RDX: ffff8df00733e108 RSI: ffff8df00521fb80 RDI: ffff8df001661f00
 RBP: ffffb87380003850 R08: ffff8df013980000 R09: 0000000000000010
 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff8df001661f00
 R13: ffff8df00521fb80 R14: ffff8df00733e108 R15: ffff8df011faf04e
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8df46b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: ffffffffffffffd6 CR3: 0000000106384000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
 Kernel Offset: 0x3b800000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
 ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---

Fixes: 5958372 ("xfrm: add RX datapath protection for IPsec packet offload mode")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Cassen <acassen@corp.free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
[ Upstream commit c7b87ce ]

libtraceevent parses and returns an array of argument fields, sometimes
larger than RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM (6) because it includes "__syscall_nr",
idx will traverse to index 6 (7th element) whereas sc->fmt->arg holds 6
elements max, creating an out-of-bounds access. This runtime error is
found by UBsan. The error message:

  $ sudo UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf trace -a --max-events=1
  builtin-trace.c:1966:35: runtime error: index 6 out of bounds for type 'syscall_arg_fmt [6]'
    #0 0x5c04956be5fe in syscall__alloc_arg_fmts /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:1966
    #1 0x5c04956c0510 in trace__read_syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2110
    #2 0x5c04956c372b in trace__syscall_info /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:2436
    #3 0x5c04956d2f39 in trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:3897
    #4 0x5c04956d6d25 in trace__run /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:4335
    #5 0x5c04956e112e in cmd_trace /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/builtin-trace.c:5502
    #6 0x5c04956eda7d in run_builtin /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:351
    #7 0x5c04956ee0a8 in handle_internal_command /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:404
    #8 0x5c04956ee37f in run_argv /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:448
    #9 0x5c04956ee8e9 in main /home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf.c:556
    #10 0x79eb3622a3b7 in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #11 0x79eb3622a47a in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #12 0x5c04955422d4 in _start (/home/howard/hw/linux-perf/tools/perf/perf+0x4e02d4) (BuildId: 5b6cab2d59e96a4341741765ad6914a4d784dbc6)

     0.000 ( 0.014 ms): Chrome_ChildIO/117244 write(fd: 238, buf: !, count: 1)                                      = 1

Fixes: 5e58fcf ("perf trace: Allow allocating sc->arg_fmt even without the syscall tracepoint")
Signed-off-by: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122025519.361873-1-howardchu95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit c79a39d upstream.

On a board running ntpd and gpsd, I'm seeing a consistent use-after-free
in sys_exit() from gpsd when rebooting:

    pps pps1: removed
    ------------[ cut here ]------------
    kobject: '(null)' (00000000db4bec24): is not initialized, yet kobject_put() is being called.
    WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 440 at lib/kobject.c:734 kobject_put+0x120/0x150
    CPU: 2 UID: 299 PID: 440 Comm: gpsd Not tainted 6.11.0-rc6-00308-gb31c44928842 #1
    Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.1 (DT)
    pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
    lr : kobject_put+0x120/0x150
    sp : ffffffc0803d3ae0
    x29: ffffffc0803d3ae0 x28: ffffff8042dc9738 x27: 0000000000000001
    x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffff8042dc9040 x24: ffffff8042dc9440
    x23: ffffff80402a4620 x22: ffffff8042ef4bd0 x21: ffffff80405cb600
    x20: 000000000008001b x19: ffffff8040b3b6e0 x18: 0000000000000000
    x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 696e6920746f6e20
    x14: 7369203a29343263 x13: 205d303434542020 x12: 0000000000000000
    x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
    x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
    x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
    x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
    Call trace:
     kobject_put+0x120/0x150
     cdev_put+0x20/0x3c
     __fput+0x2c4/0x2d8
     ____fput+0x1c/0x38
     task_work_run+0x70/0xfc
     do_exit+0x2a0/0x924
     do_group_exit+0x34/0x90
     get_signal+0x7fc/0x8c0
     do_signal+0x128/0x13b4
     do_notify_resume+0xdc/0x160
     el0_svc+0xd4/0xf8
     el0t_64_sync_handler+0x140/0x14c
     el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

...followed by more symptoms of corruption, with similar stacks:

    refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
    kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
    Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception

This happens because pps_device_destruct() frees the pps_device with the
embedded cdev immediately after calling cdev_del(), but, as the comment
above cdev_del() notes, fops for previously opened cdevs are still
callable even after cdev_del() returns. I think this bug has always
been there: I can't explain why it suddenly started happening every time
I reboot this particular board.

In commit d953e0e ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when
unregistering a source."), George Spelvin suggested removing the
embedded cdev. That seems like the simplest way to fix this, so I've
implemented his suggestion, using __register_chrdev() with pps_idr
becoming the source of truth for which minor corresponds to which
device.

But now that pps_idr defines userspace visibility instead of cdev_add(),
we need to be sure the pps->dev refcount can't reach zero while
userspace can still find it again. So, the idr_remove() call moves to
pps_unregister_cdev(), and pps_idr now holds a reference to pps->dev.

    pps_core: source serial1 got cdev (251:1)
    <...>
    pps pps1: removed
    pps_core: unregistering pps1
    pps_core: deallocating pps1

Fixes: d953e0e ("pps: Fix a use-after free bug when unregistering a source.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a17975fd5ae99385791929e563f72564edbcf28f.1731383727.git.calvin@wbinvd.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
tobetter pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit ee1b504 upstream.

The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712
module:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000004
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000
[00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan
    snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2
    imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev
    snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils
    max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse
    [last unloaded: imx8_isi]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod
	    Tainted: G         C    6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 #17
Tainted: [C]=CRAP
Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40
lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
sp : ffff80008699bbb0
x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8
x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010
x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1
x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473
Call trace:
 led_put+0x1c/0x40
 v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4
 max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712]
 i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x98
 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64
 max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata()
is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of
priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash.

Fixes: 5814f32 ("media: staging: max96712: Add basic support for MAX96712 GMSL2 deserializer")
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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