Using decorators for comprehensive testing

Jussi in his comment here:
#1391 (comment)
proposed using decorators when creating comprehensive testing
for metadata serialization.
The main problems he pointed out is that:
1) there is a lot of code needed to generate the data for each case
2) the test implementation scales badly when you want to add new
cases for your tests, then you would have to add code as well
3) the dictionary format is not visible - we are loading external files
and assuming they are not changed and valid

In this change, I am using a decorator with an argument that complicates
the implementation of the decorator and requires three nested functions,
but the advantages are that we are resolving the above three problems:
1) we don't need new code when adding a new test case
2) a small amount of hardcoded data is required for each new test
3) the dictionaries are all in the test module without the need of
creating new directories and copying data.

Signed-off-by: Martin Vrachev <mvrachev@vmware.com>

tests/test_api.py

@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ def test_key_class(self):
                 test_key_dict = key_dict.copy()
                 del test_key_dict[key]
                 with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
-                    Key.from_dict(test_key_dict)
+                    Key.from_dict("id", test_key_dict)
 
 
     def test_role_class(self):
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ def test_role_class(self):
                 test_role_dict = role_dict.copy()
                 del test_role_dict[role_attr]
                 with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
-                    Key.from_dict(test_role_dict)
+                    Role.from_dict(test_role_dict)
 
 
     def test_metadata_root(self):