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Streamline random generation #3100

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merged 1 commit into from
Mar 30, 2024
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@krmahadevan krmahadevan commented Mar 21, 2024

  • Add edit checks to ensure that when using Random it always gives a non zero value

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Refactor
    • Enhanced security and consistency in random number generation across various test classes by replacing SecureRandom and Random with a new SafeRandoms utility.
  • New Features
    • Introduced SafeRandoms class for secure and uniform random number generation within specified bounds.
  • Bug Fixes
    • Fixed sleep time calculation in test methods by replacing SecureRandom with SafeRandoms.

@krmahadevan krmahadevan requested a review from juherr as a code owner March 21, 2024 18:56
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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 21, 2024

Walkthrough

The recent updates across the testng-core project focus on enhancing random number generation security and consistency. This was achieved by substituting the use of SecureRandom and java.util.Random with a new utility class, SafeRandoms. This class ensures safer and more reliable random number generation across various test classes, impacting methods primarily related to sleep durations and random number utilities.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
.../issue3081/TestClassSample.java
.../issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java
Replaced SecureRandom with SafeRandoms for generating sleep times.
.../factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java
.../thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java
.../thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java
Removed Random import, introduced SafeRandoms for random number generation.
.../support/SafeRandoms.java Added SafeRandoms class for generating random integers with a secure method, ensuring reliability.

🐇✨
In the realm of code, where tests doth run,
A change was made, under the virtual sun.
SafeRandoms came, with security tight,
Replacing the old, with new might.
Through tests and threads, it weaves its spell,
Ensuring randomness, now safer and swell.
🌟🐰

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Oop should be used


private SafeRandoms() {}

public static int nextInt(int bound) {
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Why do you use util method instead of an object?

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I didnt quite understand the concern here. Can you please elaborate?

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SafeRandom random = new SafeRandom();
int value = random.nextInt();

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Can you let me know what is the issue with the current implementation? You are suggesting inheritance and I am making use of composition to do the same thing. I am not sure if understand the benefits of having to use inheritance here.

I need a random number which is NOT zero. Why wouldnt a utility method suffice here?

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Utils are imperative programming, not composition.

Composition here will be to create your own random that create another random.
Inheritance here will be to create your own random that extends another random.
Both approach are oop and valid.

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Inheritance is not going to allow me to use another flavor of random (if there's a need for it). The current implementation works with its own random implementation if that's what is needed but it also helps with allowing a user to inject the random as a dependency. I was hinting at composition in that aspect as in I have a randomness object with me which I believe is what composition stands for (has a vs is a relationship).

My point here is that, we don't need an OOP approach here but just a plain vanilla utility that helps in generating random numbers that aren't zero.

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That's the point. Everything is possible with utils methods. But why is jdk providing an object for random instead of few static methods?

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The JDK provides classes for random because there can be multiple types of randoms being used. I am using a static method because it can take any different type of random.

I am still not understanding as to what is wrong with using a utility method for a test and why does it need to be a class that uses inheritance. Its only used in tests. Cant we not use a utility method here? If there are any functional or performance discrepancies I can understand. But this is just a different programming style. I am using a utility method to get it done while you prefer using an object. If there are no pitfalls in terms of using a utility method then I would suggest that we merge this PR.

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 1

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between f8d722e and ec2c17b.
Files selected for processing (6)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java (3 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java (1 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java (2 hunks)
Additional comments: 6
testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java (1)
  • 8-8: Using SecureRandom as the default random number generator in SafeRandoms is a good choice for security-sensitive applications. However, it's worth noting that SecureRandom can be significantly slower than Random. If the primary use case of SafeRandoms does not involve security-sensitive random numbers, consider allowing the use of Random for scenarios where performance is more critical.
testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java (1)
  • 14-14: The replacement of random.nextInt(10) with SafeRandoms.nextInt(random, 10) in Thread.sleep is correctly implemented and aligns with the PR's objectives. This change ensures that the sleep duration is never zero, which could be important for the test's logic.
testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java (1)
  • 31-31: The use of SafeRandoms.nextInt(500) to generate sleep times in milliseconds is correctly implemented. However, it's important to note that the original code likely intended to use SecureRandom, which is not directly passed to SafeRandoms.nextInt here. Ensure that the security level of random number generation is consistent with the original intent.
testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java (1)
  • 31-31: The replacement of direct random number generation with SafeRandoms.nextInt(500) for sleep times is correctly implemented. This ensures non-zero sleep durations, aligning with the PR's objectives. As with TestClassSample, consider the security implications of the random number generation method used.
testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java (1)
  • 39-39: The use of SafeRandoms.nextInt(10) to generate a multiplier for the sleep duration is correctly implemented. This change ensures that the sleep duration is never zero, which could be important for the test's logic. However, consider the impact of multiplying by a random number, especially since the range is now 1-9 instead of 0-9, which slightly alters the behavior.
testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java (1)
  • 51-51: The replacement of direct random number generation with SafeRandoms.nextInt(100) for determining sleep duration is correctly implemented. This ensures non-zero sleep durations, aligning with the PR's objectives. As with other files, consider the impact of the change on the test's behavior, especially in terms of the distribution of sleep durations.

testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Oop should be used

I didnt understand what did you mean by this.

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 0

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7180ae4 and b3e1f8e.
Files selected for processing (6)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java (3 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java (1 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java (2 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (6)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java

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Review Status

Actionable comments generated: 0

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7180ae4 and 9fa3167.
Files selected for processing (6)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java (3 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java (1 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java (2 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (6)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java

* Add edit checks to ensure that when using Random
it always gives a non zero value
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Actionable comments posted: 0

Review Status

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI

Commits Files that changed from the base of the PR and between bb2d8d2 and 5769631.
Files selected for processing (6)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java (3 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java (1 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java (2 hunks)
  • testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java (2 hunks)
Additional Context Used
Additional comments not posted (11)
testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/TrueParallelSampleTest.java (2)

5-5: The addition of import test.support.SafeRandoms; is appropriate for utilizing the SafeRandoms utility class within this test class. This change aligns with the PR's objective to standardize random number generation across tests.


14-14: Replacing random.nextInt(10) with SafeRandoms.nextInt(3, 7, random) in the Thread.sleep call is a good practice to ensure non-zero random values are generated within a specified range. This change enhances the predictability of test outcomes by avoiding potential zero delays that could affect the test's behavior.

testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassSample.java (2)

10-10: The addition of import test.support.SafeRandoms; is appropriate for utilizing the SafeRandoms utility class within this test class. This change aligns with the PR's objective to standardize random number generation across tests.


31-31: Replacing the previous random number generation mechanism with SafeRandoms.nextInt(200, 300) in the TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep call is a good practice to ensure non-zero random values are generated within a specified range. This change enhances the predictability of test outcomes by ensuring consistent sleep durations within the specified range.

testng-core/src/test/java/test/dataprovider/issue3081/TestClassWithPrioritiesSample.java (2)

10-10: The addition of import test.support.SafeRandoms; is appropriate for utilizing the SafeRandoms utility class within this test class. This change aligns with the PR's objective to standardize random number generation across tests.


31-31: Replacing the previous random number generation mechanism with SafeRandoms.nextInt(200, 300) in the TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep call is a good practice to ensure non-zero random values are generated within a specified range. This change enhances the predictability of test outcomes by ensuring consistent sleep durations within the specified range.

testng-core/src/test/java/test/thread/issue188/Issue188TestSample.java (2)

11-11: The addition of import test.support.SafeRandoms; is appropriate for utilizing the SafeRandoms utility class within this test class. This change aligns with the PR's objective to standardize random number generation across tests.


39-39: Replacing the previous random number generation mechanism with 500L * SafeRandoms.nextInt(1, 10) in the TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep call is a good practice to ensure non-zero random values are generated within a specified range. This change enhances the predictability of test outcomes by ensuring consistent sleep durations within the specified range. However, it's important to ensure that the multiplication by 500L aligns with the intended sleep duration range for the test.

testng-core/src/test/java/test/factory/issue326/SampleTestClass.java (2)

12-12: The addition of import test.support.SafeRandoms; is appropriate for utilizing the SafeRandoms utility class within this test class. This change aligns with the PR's objective to standardize random number generation across tests.


51-51: Replacing the previous random number generation mechanism with 10L * SafeRandoms.nextInt(30, 70) in the TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep call is a good practice to ensure non-zero random values are generated within a specified range. This change enhances the predictability of test outcomes by ensuring consistent sleep durations within the specified range. However, it's important to ensure that the multiplication by 10L aligns with the intended sleep duration range for the test.

testng-core/src/test/java/test/support/SafeRandoms.java (1)

8-39: The SafeRandoms utility class is well-designed to provide a centralized way to generate random numbers with a guarantee of non-zero values. The use of static methods allows for easy access without needing to instantiate the class. The argument checks ensure that the methods are used correctly, preventing common errors such as negative bounds. However, consider adding a more detailed JavaDoc to explain the behavior when delta is zero, as it might not be immediately clear to users how the method behaves in this case.

@krmahadevan krmahadevan merged commit e5218ab into testng-team:master Mar 30, 2024
4 of 9 checks passed
@krmahadevan krmahadevan deleted the fix_randoms branch March 30, 2024 06:29
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3 participants