Skip to content

Zod validated React server actions

License

Notifications You must be signed in to change notification settings

teamreflex/typed-action

Repository files navigation

@teamreflex/typed-action

npm version npm downloads

Convenience wrapper for Zod validation in React server actions.

Rationale: I wasn't happy with how existing solutions revolved around using hooks. I wanted a solution that worked with useTransition (arbitrary objects) for button triggers, but also worked with forms (FormData) via useFormState and useFormStatus.

Install

npm i @teamreflex/typed-action

Usage

Define a Zod schema for your form data:

import { z } from "zod"

const updateUserSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(3).max(64),
  email: z.string().email(),
})

Define a new action. This can be done as a const or function, if you wanted to mutate the form data before validation.

"use server"
import { typedAction } from "@teamreflex/typed-action"

export const updateUser = async (form: FormData) =>
  typedAction({
    form,
    schema: updateUserSchema,
    onValidate: async ({ input }) => {
      //                 ^? { name: string, email: string }
      return await db.update(users).set(input).where({ id: 1 })
    },
  })

Then use it in your React components:

import { updateUser } from "./actions"

function UpdateUserForm() {
  return (
    <form action={updateUser} className="flex flex-col gap-2">
      <input type="text" name="name" />
      <input type="email" name="email" />
      <button type="submit">Update</button>
    </form>
  )
}

typedAction Options

form: FormData | Record<string, unknown>

Can be either a FormData or string-keyed object/Record. Objects allow for usage with useTransition usage of server actions, whereas FormData is more convenient for form submissions and required for useFormState usage.

schema: ZodObject

Any Zod schema.

onValidate: ({ input: T }) => Promise<R>

An async function that executes upon a successful Zod validation. The input type T is inferred from the schema, and the return type R is inferred from the return type of the function.

postValidate: (({ input: T, output: R }) => void) | undefined

An optional function that executes after the onValidate function. Because Nextjs's implementation of redirect and notFound results in throws, these can't be done in onValidate as they get caught. Instead, you can use postValidate to handle these cases.

T is the Zod validation output/input to onValidate, and R is the output of onValidate.

Examples

Link Description
01-useFormState Using React's useFormState hook to render success/error status
02-nextjs-redirect Perform a redirect using Next's redirect helper
03-custom-errors Throw errors manually to seamlessly use the same state
04-helper-components Examples of helper components to make errors easier to render
05-useTransition Server actions don't always need to be forms

License

MIT © Reflex