Output a warning for unknown config rules

**Summary**:
- Helps developers surface any errors and typos in their `.swift-format`
  config files by showing a warning when running `swift-format` if the
  configuration includes invalid rules.
- The actual check is in `Frontend.swift`.
- The dictionary of rules for verification is in `RuleRegistry`, which
  is made `public` to be able to import it in `swift-format` target.

**Motivation**:
- Closes #607

Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Tony Allevato <tony.allevato@gmail.com>

Cleaning up based on PR review

Sources/SwiftFormat/Core/RuleRegistry+Generated.swift

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 
 // This file is automatically generated with generate-pipeline. Do Not Edit!
 
-enum RuleRegistry {
-  static let rules: [String: Bool] = [
+@_spi(Internal) public enum RuleRegistry {
+  public static let rules: [String: Bool] = [
     "AllPublicDeclarationsHaveDocumentation": false,
     "AlwaysUseLowerCamelCase": true,
     "AmbiguousTrailingClosureOverload": true,

Sources/generate-pipeline/RuleRegistryGenerator.swift

@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ final class RuleRegistryGenerator: FileGenerator {
 
       // This file is automatically generated with generate-pipeline. Do Not Edit!
 
-      enum RuleRegistry {
-        static let rules: [String: Bool] = [
+      @_spi(Internal) public enum RuleRegistry {
+        public static let rules: [String: Bool] = [
 
       """
     )

Sources/swift-format/Frontend/Frontend.swift

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 import Foundation
-import SwiftFormat
+@_spi(Internal) import SwiftFormat
 import SwiftSyntax
 import SwiftParser
 
@@ -161,17 +161,19 @@ class Frontend {
   }
 
   /// Returns the configuration that applies to the given `.swift` source file, when an explicit
-  /// configuration path is also perhaps provided.
+  /// configuration path is also perhaps provided. Checks for unrecognized rules within the configuration.
   ///
   /// - Parameters:
   ///   - configurationFilePath: The path to a configuration file that will be loaded, or `nil` to
   ///     try to infer it from `swiftFilePath`.
   ///   - swiftFilePath: The path to a `.swift` file, which will be used to infer the path to the
   ///     configuration file if `configurationFilePath` is nil.
+  ///
   /// - Returns: If successful, the returned configuration is the one loaded from
   ///   `configurationFilePath` if it was provided, or by searching in paths inferred by
   ///   `swiftFilePath` if one exists, or the default configuration otherwise. If an error occurred
   ///   when reading the configuration, a diagnostic is emitted and `nil` is returned.
+  ///   if neither `configurationFilePath` nor `swiftFilePath` were provided, a default `Configuration()` will be returned.
   private func configuration(
     at configurationFileURL: URL?,
     orInferredFromSwiftFileAt swiftFileURL: URL?
@@ -180,7 +182,9 @@ class Frontend {
     // loaded. (Do not try to fall back to a path inferred from the source file path.)
     if let configurationFileURL = configurationFileURL {
       do {
-        return try configurationLoader.configuration(at: configurationFileURL)
+        let configuration = try configurationLoader.configuration(at: configurationFileURL)
+        self.checkForUnrecognizedRules(in: configuration)
+        return configuration
       } catch {
         diagnosticsEngine.emitError("Unable to read configuration: \(error.localizedDescription)")
         return nil
@@ -192,6 +196,7 @@ class Frontend {
     if let swiftFileURL = swiftFileURL {
       do {
         if let configuration = try configurationLoader.configuration(forSwiftFileAt: swiftFileURL) {
+          self.checkForUnrecognizedRules(in: configuration)
           return configuration
         }
         // Fall through to the default return at the end of the function.
@@ -207,4 +212,16 @@ class Frontend {
     // default configuration.
     return Configuration()
   }
+
+  /// Checks if all the rules in the given configuration are supported by the registry.
+  /// If there are any rules that are not supported, they are emitted as a warning.
+  private func checkForUnrecognizedRules(in configuration: Configuration) {
+    // If any rules in the decoded configuration are not supported by the registry,
+    // emit them into the diagnosticsEngine as warnings.
+    // That way they will be printed out, but we'll continue execution on the valid rules.
+    let invalidRules = configuration.rules.filter { !RuleRegistry.rules.keys.contains($0.key) }
+    for rule in invalidRules {
+      diagnosticsEngine.emitWarning("Configuration contains an unrecognized rule: \(rule.key)", location: nil)
+    }
+  }
 }

Sources/swift-format/Utilities/DiagnosticsEngine.swift

@@ -65,6 +65,20 @@ final class DiagnosticsEngine {
         message: message))
   }
 
+  /// Emits a generic warning message.
+  ///
+  /// - Parameters:
+  ///   - message: The message associated with the error.
+  ///   - location: The location in the source code associated with the error, or nil if there is no
+  ///     location associated with the error.
+  func emitWarning(_ message: String, location: SourceLocation? = nil) {
+    emit(
+      Diagnostic(
+        severity: .warning,
+        location: location.map(Diagnostic.Location.init),
+        message: message))
+  }
+
   /// Emits a finding from the linter and any of its associated notes as diagnostics.
   ///
   /// - Parameter finding: The finding that should be emitted.