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WAVWriter: Add matching reader class
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2024 Connor McLaughlin <stenzek@gmail.com> | ||
// SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 | ||
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#include "wav_reader_writer.h" | ||
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#include "common/error.h" | ||
#include "common/file_system.h" | ||
#include "common/log.h" | ||
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#include <limits> | ||
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namespace { | ||
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#pragma pack(push, 1) | ||
struct WAV_HEADER | ||
{ | ||
u32 chunk_id; | ||
u32 chunk_size; | ||
u32 format; | ||
}; | ||
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struct WAV_CHUNK_HEADER | ||
{ | ||
u32 chunk_id; | ||
u32 chunk_size; | ||
}; | ||
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struct WAV_FULL_HEADER | ||
{ | ||
u32 chunk_id; // RIFF | ||
u32 chunk_size; | ||
u32 format; // WAVE | ||
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struct FormatChunk | ||
{ | ||
u32 chunk_id; // "fmt " | ||
u32 chunk_size; | ||
u16 audio_format; // pcm = 1 | ||
u16 num_channels; | ||
u32 sample_rate; | ||
u32 byte_rate; | ||
u16 block_align; | ||
u16 bits_per_sample; | ||
} fmt_chunk; | ||
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struct DataChunkHeader | ||
{ | ||
u32 chunk_id; // "data " | ||
u32 chunk_size; | ||
} data_chunk_header; | ||
}; | ||
#pragma pack(pop) | ||
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static constexpr u32 RIFF_VALUE = 0x46464952; // 0x52494646 | ||
static constexpr u32 FMT_VALUE = 0x20746d66; // 0x666d7420 | ||
static constexpr u32 DATA_VALUE = 0x61746164; // 0x64617461 | ||
static constexpr u32 WAVE_VALUE = 0x45564157; // 0x57415645 | ||
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} // namespace | ||
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WAVReader::WAVReader() = default; | ||
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WAVReader::~WAVReader() | ||
{ | ||
if (IsOpen()) | ||
Close(); | ||
} | ||
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template<typename T> | ||
static bool FindChunk(std::FILE* fp, T* chunk, u32 tag, Error* error, bool skip_extra_bytes) | ||
{ | ||
for (;;) | ||
{ | ||
WAV_CHUNK_HEADER header; | ||
if (std::fread(&header, sizeof(header), 1, fp) != 1) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetErrno(error, "fread() failed: ", errno); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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if (header.chunk_id != tag) | ||
{ | ||
if (!FileSystem::FSeek64(fp, header.chunk_size, SEEK_CUR, error)) | ||
return false; | ||
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continue; | ||
} | ||
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if (header.chunk_size < (sizeof(T) - sizeof(header))) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetStringFmt(error, "Chunk is too small (required {} got {})", sizeof(T) - sizeof(header), | ||
header.chunk_size); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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std::memcpy(chunk, &header, sizeof(header)); | ||
if constexpr (sizeof(T) > sizeof(header)) | ||
{ | ||
if (std::fread(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(chunk) + sizeof(header), sizeof(T) - sizeof(header), 1, fp) != 1) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetErrno(error, "fread() for data failed: ", errno); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// skip over additional bytes | ||
const u32 extra_bytes = header.chunk_size - (sizeof(T) - sizeof(header)); | ||
if (skip_extra_bytes && !FileSystem::FSeek64(fp, extra_bytes, SEEK_CUR, error)) | ||
return false; | ||
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return true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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bool WAVReader::Open(const char* path, Error* error /*= nullptr*/) | ||
{ | ||
auto fp = FileSystem::OpenManagedCFile(path, "rb", error); | ||
if (!fp) | ||
return false; | ||
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WAV_HEADER file_header; | ||
if (std::fread(&file_header, sizeof(file_header), 1, fp.get()) != 1 || file_header.chunk_id != RIFF_VALUE || | ||
file_header.format != WAVE_VALUE) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetStringView(error, "Invalid file header, must be RIFF"); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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WAV_FULL_HEADER::FormatChunk format; | ||
if (!FindChunk(fp.get(), &format, FMT_VALUE, error, true)) | ||
{ | ||
Error::AddPrefix(error, "Failed to get FMT chunk: "); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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if (format.audio_format != 1) // PCM | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetStringFmt(error, "Unsupported audio format {}", format.audio_format); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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if (format.sample_rate == 0 || format.num_channels == 0 || format.bits_per_sample != 16) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetStringFmt(error, "Unsupported file format samplerate={} channels={} bits={}", format.sample_rate, | ||
format.num_channels, format.bits_per_sample); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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WAV_CHUNK_HEADER data; | ||
if (!FindChunk(fp.get(), &data, DATA_VALUE, error, false)) | ||
{ | ||
Error::AddPrefix(error, "Failed to get DATA chunk: "); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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const u32 num_frames = data.chunk_size / (sizeof(s16) * format.num_channels); | ||
if (num_frames == 0) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetStringFmt(error, "File has no frames"); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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m_file = fp.release(); | ||
m_frames_start = FileSystem::FTell64(m_file); | ||
m_sample_rate = format.sample_rate; | ||
m_num_channels = format.num_channels; | ||
m_num_frames = num_frames; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
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void WAVReader::Close() | ||
{ | ||
if (!IsOpen()) | ||
return; | ||
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std::fclose(m_file); | ||
m_file = nullptr; | ||
m_sample_rate = 0; | ||
m_num_channels = 0; | ||
m_num_frames = 0; | ||
} | ||
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bool WAVReader::SeekToFrame(u32 num, Error* error) | ||
{ | ||
const s64 offset = m_frames_start + (static_cast<s64>(num) * (sizeof(s16) * m_num_channels)); | ||
return FileSystem::FSeek64(m_file, offset, SEEK_SET, error); | ||
} | ||
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bool WAVReader::ReadFrames(s16* samples, u32 num_frames, Error* error /*= nullptr*/) | ||
{ | ||
if (std::fread(samples, sizeof(s16) * m_num_channels, num_frames, m_file) != num_frames) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetErrno(error, "fread() failed: ", errno); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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return true; | ||
} | ||
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WAVWriter::WAVWriter() = default; | ||
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WAVWriter::~WAVWriter() | ||
{ | ||
if (IsOpen()) | ||
Close(nullptr); | ||
} | ||
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bool WAVWriter::Open(const char* path, u32 sample_rate, u32 num_channels, Error* error) | ||
{ | ||
if (IsOpen()) | ||
Close(nullptr); | ||
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m_file = FileSystem::OpenCFile(path, "wb", error); | ||
if (!m_file) | ||
return false; | ||
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m_sample_rate = sample_rate; | ||
m_num_channels = num_channels; | ||
m_num_frames = 0; | ||
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if (!WriteHeader(error)) | ||
{ | ||
m_sample_rate = 0; | ||
m_num_channels = 0; | ||
std::fclose(m_file); | ||
m_file = nullptr; | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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return true; | ||
} | ||
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bool WAVWriter::Close(Error* error) | ||
{ | ||
if (!IsOpen()) | ||
return true; | ||
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bool res = (m_num_frames != std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()); | ||
if (res) | ||
{ | ||
res = FileSystem::FSeek64(m_file, 0, SEEK_SET, error) && WriteHeader(error); | ||
if (std::fclose(m_file) != 0) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetErrno(error, "fclose() failed: ", errno); | ||
res = false; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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m_file = nullptr; | ||
m_sample_rate = 0; | ||
m_num_channels = 0; | ||
m_num_frames = 0; | ||
return res; | ||
} | ||
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bool WAVWriter::WriteFrames(const s16* samples, u32 num_frames, Error* error) | ||
{ | ||
if (m_num_frames == std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetStringView(error, "Previous write failed."); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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const u32 num_frames_written = | ||
static_cast<u32>(std::fwrite(samples, sizeof(s16) * m_num_channels, num_frames, m_file)); | ||
if (num_frames_written != num_frames) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetErrno(error, "fwrite() failed: ", errno); | ||
m_num_frames = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max(); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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m_num_frames += num_frames_written; | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
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bool WAVWriter::WriteHeader(Error* error) | ||
{ | ||
const u32 data_size = sizeof(SampleType) * m_num_channels * m_num_frames; | ||
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WAV_FULL_HEADER header = {}; | ||
header.chunk_id = RIFF_VALUE; | ||
header.chunk_size = sizeof(WAV_FULL_HEADER) - 8 + data_size; | ||
header.format = WAVE_VALUE; | ||
header.fmt_chunk.chunk_id = FMT_VALUE; | ||
header.fmt_chunk.chunk_size = sizeof(header.fmt_chunk) - 8; | ||
header.fmt_chunk.audio_format = 1; | ||
header.fmt_chunk.num_channels = static_cast<u16>(m_num_channels); | ||
header.fmt_chunk.sample_rate = m_sample_rate; | ||
header.fmt_chunk.byte_rate = m_sample_rate * m_num_channels * sizeof(SampleType); | ||
header.fmt_chunk.block_align = static_cast<u16>(m_num_channels * sizeof(SampleType)); | ||
header.fmt_chunk.bits_per_sample = 16; | ||
header.data_chunk_header.chunk_id = DATA_VALUE; | ||
header.data_chunk_header.chunk_size = data_size; | ||
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if (std::fwrite(&header, sizeof(header), 1, m_file) != 1) | ||
{ | ||
Error::SetErrno(error, "fwrite() failed: ", errno); | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
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return true; | ||
} |
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