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router: make room for multiple underlay impls phase 1 #4658
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The underlay code is now the udpip underlay provider. The refactoring is not complete. The assumption that underlay addresses are udp/ip addresses is still part of the router. Also, the main receiver and sender tasks are still where they are and use the underlay connections via a temporary API. The reason for that is to make the diff somewhat more reviewable by not moving large swaths of code from one file to another.
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Iḿ not really familiar with this module and I'm probably missing a lot of context, so my review is almost exclusively about comments and naming.
Reviewed 1 of 11 files at r2.
Reviewable status: 1 of 11 files reviewed, 22 unresolved discussions (waiting on @jiceatscion)
-- commits
line 16 at r3:
Since it is incomplete, maybe add some points about what exactly still needs to be done?
router/underlay.go
line 33 at r3 (raw file):
// Link embodies the router's idea of a point to point connection. A link associates the underlay // connection, with a bfdSession, a destination address, etc. It also allows the concrete send
connection with
Code quote:
connection, with
router/underlay.go
line 48 at r3 (raw file):
IsUp() bool GetIfID() uint16 GetRemote() netip.AddrPort // incremental refactoring: using code will move to underlay.
TODO?
router/underlay.go
line 59 at r3 (raw file):
// // Incremental refactoring: addresses are still explicitly IP/port. In the next step, we have to // make them opaque; to be interpreted only by the underlay implementation.
TODO?
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 27 at r3 (raw file):
// This is currently the only implementation. The goal of splitting out this code from the router // is to enable other implementations. However, as a first step, we continue assuming that the // batchConn is given to us and is a Udp socket and that, in the case of externalLink, it is bound.
UDP
Code quote:
Udp
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 49 at r3 (raw file):
func (u *provider) GetConnections() map[netip.AddrPort]router.UnderlayConnection { // a map of interfaces and a map of concrete implementations aren't compatible.
A
Code quote:
a
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 50 at r3 (raw file):
func (u *provider) GetConnections() map[netip.AddrPort]router.UnderlayConnection { // a map of interfaces and a map of concrete implementations aren't compatible. // For the same reason, we cannot have the map of concrete as our return type; it
concrete implementations as
Code quote:
concrete as
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 55 at r3 (raw file):
// Since we do not want to store our own things as interfaces, we have to translate. // Good thing it doesn't happen often. m := make(map[netip.AddrPort]router.UnderlayConnection)
How often is map()
called? Is it worth caching it?
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 90 at r3 (raw file):
} // Incremental refactoring: The following implements UnderlayConnection so some of the code
TODO?
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 202 at r3 (raw file):
// to erase the separation between link and connection for this implementation. Side effect // of moving the address:link here: the router does not know if there is an existing link. As // a result it has to give us a bfdSession in all cases and if we might throuw it away (there
throw
Code quote:
throuw
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 204 at r3 (raw file):
// a result it has to give us a bfdSession in all cases and if we might throuw it away (there // are no permanent resources attached to it). This will be fixed by moving some bfd related code // in-here; but later.
TODO? Maybe a ticket?
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 219 at r3 (raw file):
c, exists := u.allConnections[netip.AddrPort{}] if !exists { // That doesn't actually happen and we'll get rid of this soon.
TODO?
router/dataplane.go
line 232 at r3 (raw file):
unsupportedUnspecifiedAddress = errors.New("unsupported unspecified address") noBFDSessionFound = errors.New("no BFD session was found") // noBFDSessionConfigured = errors.New("no BFD sessions have been configured")
Maybe remove this?
router/dataplane.go
line 356 at r3 (raw file):
} l := d.underlay.NewInternalLink(conn, d.RunConfig.BatchSize)
rename to "link" or something longer than "l" (which I first read as "1")?
router/dataplane.go
line 392 at r3 (raw file):
} lk := d.underlay.NewExternalLink(conn, d.RunConfig.BatchSize, bfd, dst.Addr, ifID) d.interfaces[ifID] = lk
lk -> link?
router/dataplane.go
line 648 at r3 (raw file):
} for a, l := range d.underlay.GetLinks() {
Use slightly more descriptive variable names?
router/dataplane.go
line 741 at r3 (raw file):
pkt.rawPacket = pkt.rawPacket[:size] // Update size; readBatch does not. // Incremental refactoring: We should begin with finding the link and get the ifID
Is it common in scionproto to insert a TODO here?
router/dataplane.go
line 1023 at r3 (raw file):
// Big issue with metrics and ifID. If an underlay connection must be shared between links // (for example, libling links), then we don't have a specific ifID in the connection per se. It
sibling
Code quote:
libling
router/dataplane.go
line 1035 at r3 (raw file):
// metrics... might not be much cheaper than the naive way. // - Use one fw queue per ifID in each connection... but then have to round-robin for fairness.... // smaller batches?
That's also a TODO, isn't it?
router/dataplane.go
line 1203 at r3 (raw file):
// If this is an inter-AS BFD, it can via an interface we own. So the ifID matches one link // and the ifID better be valid. In the future that will be checked upstream from here. l, exists := p.d.interfaces[p.pkt.ingress]
l
is an interface? Maybe rename to intf
(or link
) or something?
router/dataplane.go
line 1528 at r3 (raw file):
// SrcIA checks by disguising packets as transit traffic. // // Incremental refactoring: All or part of this check should move to the underlay.
TODO?
router/dataplane.go
line 1548 at r3 (raw file):
} // Validates the egress interface referenced by the current hop. This is not called for
This is not
Code quote:
This is not
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Reviewable status: 1 of 11 files reviewed, 22 unresolved discussions (waiting on @tzaeschke)
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
Since it is incomplete, maybe add some points about what exactly still needs to be done?
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 232 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
Maybe remove this?
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 356 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
rename to "link" or something longer than "l" (which I first read as "1")?
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 392 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
lk -> link?
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 648 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
Use slightly more descriptive variable names?
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 741 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
Is it common in scionproto to insert a TODO here?
Replaced all "incremantal refactoring" with TODO(multi_underlay). Better? Note that, if you and other reviewers prefer, I can do another round of changes on this same PR after it is reviewed. All I'm trying to do is to not combine changes and moves too much in a single review cycle.
router/dataplane.go
line 1023 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
sibling
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 1035 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
That's also a TODO, isn't it?
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 1203 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
l
is an interface? Maybe rename tointf
(orlink
) or something?
Done.
router/dataplane.go
line 1548 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
This is not
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 33 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
connection with
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 27 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
UDP
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 49 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
A
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 50 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
concrete implementations as
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 55 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
How often is
map()
called? Is it worth caching it?
Called once.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 202 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
throw
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 204 at r3 (raw file):
Previously, tzaeschke (Tilmann) wrote…
TODO? Maybe a ticket?
It's part of the continuation of the refactoring. The TODO should be enough.
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Reviewed 7 of 11 files at r2, 3 of 3 files at r4, all commit messages.
Reviewable status:complete! all files reviewed, all discussions resolved (waiting on @jiceatscion)
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Reviewed 8 of 11 files at r2, 3 of 3 files at r4, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: all files reviewed, 13 unresolved discussions (waiting on @jiceatscion)
router/dataplane.go
line 81 at r4 (raw file):
) type BfdSession interface {
BFDSession
https://go.dev/wiki/CodeReviewComments#initialisms
Code quote:
BfdSession
router/dataplane.go
line 472 at r4 (raw file):
} func (d *DataPlane) addBFDController(ifID uint16, s bfd.Sender, cfg control.BFD,
This doesn't really add a BFDController
(or BFDSession) anymore. Does it make sense to rename the method and maybe even make it a free-standing function instead of a method on DataPlane
? The same might also apply to some of the methods using this one.
Code quote:
addBFDController
router/dataplane.go
line 2474 at r4 (raw file):
// If the packet is sent to an external router, we need to increment the // path to prepare it for the next hop. // This is an scmp response to pkt, so egress will be pkt.ingress.
SCMP
?
Code quote:
scmp
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 63 at r4 (raw file):
func (u *provider) GetLinks() map[netip.AddrPort]router.Link { return u.allLinks
Should we copy at least the map here? I tend towards 'yes'.
Code quote:
return u.allLinks
router/underlay.go
line 44 at r4 (raw file):
// the link is a sibling link. If the interface ID is zero, then the link is the internal link. type Link interface { GetScope() LinkScope
Scope
Code quote:
GetScope
router/underlay.go
line 45 at r4 (raw file):
type Link interface { GetScope() LinkScope GetBfdSession() BfdSession
BFDSession
Code quote:
GetBfdSession
router/underlay.go
line 47 at r4 (raw file):
GetBfdSession() BfdSession IsUp() bool GetIfID() uint16
IfID
Code quote:
GetIfID
router/underlay.go
line 48 at r4 (raw file):
IsUp() bool GetIfID() uint16 GetRemote() netip.AddrPort // TODO(multi_underlay): using code will move to underlay.
Remote
or RemoteAddrPort
Code quote:
GetRemote
router/underlay.go
line 50 at r4 (raw file):
GetRemote() netip.AddrPort // TODO(multi_underlay): using code will move to underlay. Send(p *Packet) bool BlockSend(p *Packet)
Should this really be part of the interface? It's only used for testing, right?
Code quote:
BlockSend(p *Packet)
router/underlay.go
line 86 at r4 (raw file):
// dataplane code for now. There may be fewer connections than links. For example, right now // all sibling links and the internal link use a shared un-bound connection. GetConnections() map[netip.AddrPort]UnderlayConnection
Connections
Code quote:
GetConnections
router/underlay.go
line 93 at r4 (raw file):
// There may be fewer links than ifIDs. For example, all interfaces owned by one given sibling // router are connected via the same link because the remote address is the same. GetLinks() map[netip.AddrPort]Link
Links
Code quote:
GetLinks
router/underlay.go
line 101 at r4 (raw file):
// matched with a link), on ingest by the underlay. That would imply moving a part of the // runReceiver routine to the underlay. We will do that in the next step. GetLink(netip.AddrPort) Link
Link
or LinkFor
Code quote:
GetLink
router/underlay.go
line 109 at r4 (raw file):
// TODO(multi_underlay): this will eventually be reduced to nothing at all because the sender // receiver tasks will be part of the underlay. type UnderlayConnection interface {
UnderlayConn
and the first method then BatchConn()
?
Code quote:
UnderlayConnection
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Reviewable status: 7 of 11 files reviewed, 9 unresolved discussions (waiting on @marcfrei and @tzaeschke)
router/dataplane.go
line 81 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
BFDSession
Done (but we might have to revert the name back if it moves to underlay and no-longer needs to be exported (Unlikely, though).
router/dataplane.go
line 472 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
This doesn't really add a
BFDController
(or BFDSession) anymore. Does it make sense to rename the method and maybe even make it a free-standing function instead of a method onDataPlane
? The same might also apply to some of the methods using this one.
Done. I agree that this in not a method and not an Add anymore. Renamed "NewBFDController" for the same reason. renamed AddNextHopBFD and AddExternalInterfaceBFD (although they are still methods od DataPlane. One thing I noticed is that newBFDController doesn't seem like it even belong in DataPlane anymore. Should we move it to bfd/session.go ?
router/dataplane.go
line 2474 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
SCMP
?
done
router/underlay.go
line 44 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Scope
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 45 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
BFDSession
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 47 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
IfID
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 48 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Remote
orRemoteAddrPort
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 50 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Should this really be part of the interface? It's only used for testing, right?
Yes, it is only used by tests. Unfortunately, there's no reasonably simple way of implementing that only in test code. It would take a ridiculous amount of plumbing. Anything wrong about actually having a BlockSend method, even if only for testability? Otherwise, any suggestion?
router/underlay.go
line 86 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Connections
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 93 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Links
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 101 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Link
orLinkFor
Done.
router/underlay.go
line 109 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
UnderlayConn
and the first method thenBatchConn()
?
I don't much like the abbreviation "Conn". I find it ugly. I didn't chose the name BatchConn. Anyway, this not worth arguing. I changed the name. Good thing this interface will soon disappear, given that underlayconn is also how we name the underlay/conn package on import.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 63 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Should we copy at least the map here? I tend towards 'yes'.
done. I didn't bother because the whole method will go away soon. But then, Go now has maps.clone() so it's little effort and the cost doesn't mater.
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Reviewed 2 of 4 files at r5, 4 of 4 files at r6, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: all files reviewed, 7 unresolved discussions (waiting on @jiceatscion)
router/dataplane.go
line 472 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, jiceatscion wrote…
Done. I agree that this in not a method and not an Add anymore. Renamed "NewBFDController" for the same reason. renamed AddNextHopBFD and AddExternalInterfaceBFD (although they are still methods od DataPlane. One thing I noticed is that newBFDController doesn't seem like it even belong in DataPlane anymore. Should we move it to bfd/session.go ?
Yes, moving to bfd/session.go sounds good. And should we rename it to newBFDSession
?
The other question would be whether we could also directly use *bfd.Session instead of having the interface BFDSession
. bfd.Session has already abstracted away the sending and receiving part. But maybe that's for another refactoring.
router/underlay.go
line 50 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, jiceatscion wrote…
Yes, it is only used by tests. Unfortunately, there's no reasonably simple way of implementing that only in test code. It would take a ridiculous amount of plumbing. Anything wrong about actually having a BlockSend method, even if only for testability? Otherwise, any suggestion?
Ok. But I would at least rename it to SendBlocking
. I think that's more clear and it also shows that it's a variant of `Send
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 95 at r6 (raw file):
// next step // Name returns the name (for logging) associated with a connection.
Remove comment or fix it.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 100 at r6 (raw file):
} // Name returns the name (for logging) associated with a connection.
Remove comment or fix it.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 105 at r6 (raw file):
} // Name returns the name (for logging) associated with a connection.
Remove comment?
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 110 at r6 (raw file):
} // Name returns the name (for logging) associated with a connection.
Remove comment or fix it.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 255 at r6 (raw file):
func (l *siblingLink) Send(p *router.Packet) bool { // We use an unbound connection but we offer a connected-oriented service. So, we need to
connection-oriented
?
Code quote:
connected-oriented
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 267 at r6 (raw file):
func (l *siblingLink) BlockSend(p *router.Packet) { // We use an unbound connection but we offer a connected-oriented service. So, we need to
connection-oriented
?
Code quote:
connected-oriented
Both the name and the presence of the function in dataplane.go were relics of the past.
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Reviewable status: 7 of 13 files reviewed, 6 unresolved discussions (waiting on @marcfrei and @tzaeschke)
router/dataplane.go
line 472 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Yes, moving to bfd/session.go sounds good. And should we rename it to
newBFDSession
?The other question would be whether we could also directly use *bfd.Session instead of having the interface
BFDSession
. bfd.Session has already abstracted away the sending and receiving part. But maybe that's for another refactoring.
With you on both accounts. Moved/renamed, but keeping interface for now.
router/underlay.go
line 50 at r4 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Ok. But I would at least rename it to
SendBlocking
. I think that's more clear and it also shows that it's a variant of `Send
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 95 at r6 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Remove comment or fix it.
Done moved doc strings to the interface and fixed them all.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 100 at r6 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Remove comment or fix it.
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 105 at r6 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Remove comment?
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 110 at r6 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Remove comment or fix it.
Done.
router/underlayproviders/udpip.go
line 267 at r6 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
connection-oriented
?
Done.
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Reviewed 3 of 6 files at r7, 3 of 3 files at r8, all commit messages.
Reviewable status: all files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @jiceatscion)
router/bfd/session.go
line 167 at r8 (raw file):
} func NewBFDSession(ifID uint16, s Sender, cfg control.BFD,
Looking at the function now that it is in package bfd
I'm not sure anymore whether this was a good idea in the first place. Multiple concerns:
- It should be called
NewSession
now - Argument
ifID
is not used - It pulls in the dependency on
github.com/scionproto/scion/router/control
- How general is this random discriminator functionality?
- Hardcoded
ReceiveQueueSize
Not sure how unacceptable these points really are, but in doubt I'd probably keep the function (as newBFDSession
) in dataplane.go for now. Sorry.
New name NewSession() since BFD in the name was redundant. Removed ifID argument, which wasn't needed. Added a doc string.
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Reviewable status: 11 of 13 files reviewed, 1 unresolved discussion (waiting on @marcfrei)
router/bfd/session.go
line 167 at r8 (raw file):
Previously, marcfrei (Marc Frei) wrote…
Looking at the function now that it is in package
bfd
I'm not sure anymore whether this was a good idea in the first place. Multiple concerns:
- It should be called
NewSession
now- Argument
ifID
is not used- It pulls in the dependency on
github.com/scionproto/scion/router/control
- How general is this random discriminator functionality?
- Hardcoded
ReceiveQueueSize
Not sure how unacceptable these points really are, but in doubt I'd probably keep the function (as
newBFDSession
) in dataplane.go for now. Sorry.
I think that it is better to fix these things and leave the code here.
- NewSession: Done. Indeed.
- ifID not used: Gone. It was no-longer used before; I should have removed it anyway.
- dependency on controller (sure, that's normal, it provides the BFD configuration). Controller.go will need a bit of refactor in the next phase anyway, I might want to move the creation of bfd sessions down to underlay.go anyway, so we'll see to the config then, if we need to.
- the discriminator is no worse or better than before. It actually doesn't mater; we don't really use it. This is one thing that could stay in the router, given that it's the router that doesn't need it... but then, having a reasonable built-in is more convenient (and ensures protocol compliance).
- queue size: it is better hard-coded here than in the caller. It is a matter of implementation. The caller should certainly not know what to use.
I think that your concerns stem from the fact that bfd now looks more like a general purpose library than before, but thanks to Go's 1-level package hierarchy, it already was exported; just without a constructor. Doesn't mean that we need to support non-router usage. Given that it was already exposed to such non-router use, this is actually an improvement.
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Reviewed 2 of 2 files at r9, all commit messages.
Reviewable status:complete! all files reviewed, all discussions resolved (waiting on @jiceatscion)
router/bfd/session.go
line 167 at r8 (raw file):
Previously, jiceatscion wrote…
I think that it is better to fix these things and leave the code here.
- NewSession: Done. Indeed.
- ifID not used: Gone. It was no-longer used before; I should have removed it anyway.
- dependency on controller (sure, that's normal, it provides the BFD configuration). Controller.go will need a bit of refactor in the next phase anyway, I might want to move the creation of bfd sessions down to underlay.go anyway, so we'll see to the config then, if we need to.
- the discriminator is no worse or better than before. It actually doesn't mater; we don't really use it. This is one thing that could stay in the router, given that it's the router that doesn't need it... but then, having a reasonable built-in is more convenient (and ensures protocol compliance).
- queue size: it is better hard-coded here than in the caller. It is a matter of implementation. The caller should certainly not know what to use.
I think that your concerns stem from the fact that bfd now looks more like a general purpose library than before, but thanks to Go's 1-level package hierarchy, it already was exported; just without a constructor. Doesn't mean that we need to support non-router usage. Given that it was already exposed to such non-router use, this is actually an improvement.
All clear, let's try it like this then.
The goal is to eventually remove all underlay-specific code from the main router code and place it in a plugin, such that there can then be multiple underlay plugins. This PR isn't attempting to fully accomplish that. It avoids moving some code, so that the diff is easier to read. The price to pay is a few extra spaghetti left between main code and plugin.
The code that should eventually move to the underlay is:
Other changes being planned:
Contributes to: #4593