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Make Sage work with maxima 5.47 #35707

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Jul 1, 2023
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Make Sage work with maxima 5.47 #35707

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7b35369
Run initialize-runtime-globals on maxima initialization to fix crashe…
antonio-rojas Jun 1, 2023
2b57a08
Make tests pass with maxima 5.47
antonio-rojas Jun 1, 2023
ffff27d
Fix one more test with maxima 5.47
antonio-rojas Jun 1, 2023
ee0928e
Nicer fixes for tests
antonio-rojas Jun 2, 2023
893515e
Improve one more test output
antonio-rojas Jun 2, 2023
854f686
Disable test that gives wrong answer with maxima < 5.47
antonio-rojas Jun 2, 2023
917030b
Modify tests so they give the same answer with maxima 5.46/47
antonio-rojas Jun 7, 2023
72b1773
Make some tests less verbose
antonio-rojas Jun 7, 2023
d67a2a1
Drop no longer needed sage conversion
antonio-rojas Jun 7, 2023
6ee8482
Improve some tests
antonio-rojas Jun 7, 2023
7752c58
Drop redundant test
antonio-rojas Jun 12, 2023
4642fea
Don't use maxima to compute the Laplace transform in the tutorial
antonio-rojas Jun 12, 2023
b742776
Make sure #26968 is not unfixed after #35707.
tornaria Jun 25, 2023
808ab47
Merge pull request #2 from tornaria/maxima-5.47.0
antonio-rojas Jun 25, 2023
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13 changes: 5 additions & 8 deletions src/doc/de/tutorial/interfaces.rst
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Expand Up @@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ deren :math:`i,j` Eintrag gerade :math:`i/j` ist, für :math:`i,j=1,\ldots,4`.
matrix([1,1/2,1/3,1/4],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0])
sage: A.eigenvalues()
[[0,4],[3,1]]
sage: A.eigenvectors()
[[[0,4],[3,1]],[[[1,0,0,-4],[0,1,0,-2],[0,0,1,-4/3]],[[1,2,3,4]]]]
sage: A.eigenvectors().sage()
[[[0, 4], [3, 1]], [[[1, 0, 0, -4], [0, 1, 0, -2], [0, 0, 1, -4/3]], [[1, 2, 3, 4]]]]

Hier ein anderes Beispiel:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -332,12 +332,9 @@ Und der letzte ist die berühmte Kleinsche Flasche:

::

sage: maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
5*cos(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)-10.0
sage: maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
-5*sin(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)
sage: maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
5*(cos(x/2)*sin(2*y)-sin(x/2)*cos(y))
sage: _ = maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
sage: maxima.plot3d ("[expr_1, expr_2, expr_3]", "[x, -%pi, %pi]", # not tested
....: "[y, -%pi, %pi]", "['grid, 40, 40]",
....: '[plot_format, openmath]')
Expand Down
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/de/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -209,9 +209,12 @@ Lösung: Berechnen Sie die Laplace-Transformierte der ersten Gleichung

::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

Das ist schwierig zu lesen, es besagt jedoch, dass

Expand All @@ -226,8 +229,8 @@ Laplace-Transformierte der zweiten Gleichung:
::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2.sage()
s^2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - s*y(0) - 2*laplace(x(t), t, s) + 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - D[0](y)(0)

Dies besagt

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions src/doc/en/constructions/linear_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -277,8 +277,8 @@ Another approach is to use the interface with Maxima:

sage: A = maxima("matrix ([1, -4], [1, -1])")
sage: eig = A.eigenvectors()
sage: eig
[[[-sqrt(3)*%i,sqrt(3)*%i],[1,1]], [[[1,(sqrt(3)*%i+1)/4]],[[1,-(sqrt(3)*%i-1)/4]]]]
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I thought I commented on this one already, but don't see it. I don't know why we're telling people to use the low-level maxima interface to compute the eigenvalues of a 2x2 matrix in a linear algebra tutorial. Personally I would just delete it (and the surrounding explanation).

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Then the gap section immediately after that should be dropped too. I think we should leave any further doc cleanup for a follow up ticket.

sage: eig.sage()
[[[-I*sqrt(3), I*sqrt(3)], [1, 1]], [[[1, 1/4*I*sqrt(3) + 1/4]], [[1, -1/4*I*sqrt(3) + 1/4]]]]

This tells us that :math:`\vec{v}_1 = [1,(\sqrt{3}i + 1)/4]` is
an eigenvector of :math:`\lambda_1 = - \sqrt{3}i` (which occurs
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8 changes: 4 additions & 4 deletions src/doc/en/tutorial/interfaces.rst
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Expand Up @@ -267,8 +267,8 @@ whose :math:`i,j` entry is :math:`i/j`, for
matrix([1,1/2,1/3,1/4],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0])
sage: A.eigenvalues()
[[0,4],[3,1]]
sage: A.eigenvectors()
[[[0,4],[3,1]],[[[1,0,0,-4],[0,1,0,-2],[0,0,1,-4/3]],[[1,2,3,4]]]]
sage: A.eigenvectors().sage()
[[[0, 4], [3, 1]], [[[1, 0, 0, -4], [0, 1, 0, -2], [0, 0, 1, -4/3]], [[1, 2, 3, 4]]]]
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This is difficult to test correctly because the eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and multiplicities are split across three lists and need to be matched up. The eigenvectors I would not expect to be unique anyway.

Lazy fix: switch it to a matrix with only nonnegative eigenvalues and a set of eigenvectors whose entries can be chosen integral and nonnegative.


Here's another example:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -320,8 +320,8 @@ The next plot is the famous Klein bottle (do not type the ``....:``)::

sage: maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
5*cos(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)-10.0
sage: maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
-5*sin(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)
sage: maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)").sage()
-5*(cos(1/2*x)*cos(y) + sin(1/2*x)*sin(2*y) + 3.0)*sin(x)
sage: maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
5*(cos(x/2)*sin(2*y)-sin(x/2)*cos(y))
sage: maxima.plot3d ("[expr_1, expr_2, expr_3]", "[x, -%pi, %pi]", # not tested
Expand Down
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/en/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -216,9 +216,12 @@ the notation :math:`x=x_{1}`, :math:`y=x_{2}`):

::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

This is hard to read, but it says that

Expand All @@ -232,8 +235,8 @@ Laplace transform of the second equation:
::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2.sage()
s^2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - s*y(0) - 2*laplace(x(t), t, s) + 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - D[0](y)(0)

This says

Expand Down
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/es/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -197,8 +197,8 @@ la notación :math:`x=x_{1}`, :math:`y=x_{2}`):
::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1.sage()
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

El resultado puede ser difícil de leer, pero significa que

Expand All @@ -211,9 +211,12 @@ Toma la transformada de Laplace de la segunda ecuación:

::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

Esto dice

Expand Down
13 changes: 5 additions & 8 deletions src/doc/fr/tutorial/interfaces.rst
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Expand Up @@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ pour :math:`i,j=1,\ldots,4`.
matrix([1,1/2,1/3,1/4],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0])
sage: A.eigenvalues()
[[0,4],[3,1]]
sage: A.eigenvectors()
[[[0,4],[3,1]],[[[1,0,0,-4],[0,1,0,-2],[0,0,1,-4/3]],[[1,2,3,4]]]]
sage: A.eigenvectors().sage()
[[[0, 4], [3, 1]], [[[1, 0, 0, -4], [0, 1, 0, -2], [0, 0, 1, -4/3]], [[1, 2, 3, 4]]]]

Un deuxième exemple :

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -334,12 +334,9 @@ Et la fameuse bouteille de Klein (n'entrez pas les ``....:``):

::

sage: maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
5*cos(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)-10.0
sage: maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
-5*sin(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)
sage: maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
5*(cos(x/2)*sin(2*y)-sin(x/2)*cos(y))
sage: _ = maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
sage: maxima.plot3d ("[expr_1, expr_2, expr_3]", "[x, -%pi, %pi]", # not tested
....: "[y, -%pi, %pi]", "['grid, 40, 40]",
....: '[plot_format, openmath]')
Expand Down
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/fr/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ Solution : Considérons la transformée de Laplace de la première équation
::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1.sage()
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

La réponse n'est pas très lisible, mais elle signifie que

Expand All @@ -196,9 +196,12 @@ la seconde équation :

::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

Ceci signifie

Expand Down
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/it/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ la notazione :math:`x=x_{1}`, :math:`y=x_{2}`:
::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1.sage()
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

Questo è di difficile lettura, ma dice che

Expand All @@ -197,9 +197,12 @@ trasformata di Laplace della seconda equazione:

::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

che significa

Expand Down
13 changes: 5 additions & 8 deletions src/doc/ja/tutorial/interfaces.rst
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Expand Up @@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ Sage/Maximaインターフェイスの使い方を例示するため，ここで
matrix([1,1/2,1/3,1/4],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0])
sage: A.eigenvalues()
[[0,4],[3,1]]
sage: A.eigenvectors()
[[[0,4],[3,1]],[[[1,0,0,-4],[0,1,0,-2],[0,0,1,-4/3]],[[1,2,3,4]]]]
sage: A.eigenvectors().sage()
[[[0, 4], [3, 1]], [[[1, 0, 0, -4], [0, 1, 0, -2], [0, 0, 1, -4/3]], [[1, 2, 3, 4]]]]


使用例をもう一つ示す:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -299,11 +299,8 @@ Sage/Maximaインターフェイスの使い方を例示するため，ここで

::

sage: maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
5*cos(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)-10.0
sage: maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
-5*sin(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)
sage: maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
5*(cos(x/2)*sin(2*y)-sin(x/2)*cos(y))
sage: _ = maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
sage: maxima.plot3d ("[expr_1, expr_2, expr_3]", "[x, -%pi, %pi]", # not tested
....: "[y, -%pi, %pi]", "['grid, 40, 40]", '[plot_format, openmath]')
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/ja/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -213,8 +213,8 @@ Sageを使って常微分方程式を研究することもできる． :math:`x'
::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1.sage()
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

この出力は読みにくいけれども，意味しているのは

Expand All @@ -226,9 +226,12 @@ Sageを使って常微分方程式を研究することもできる． :math:`x'

::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

意味するところは

Expand Down
13 changes: 5 additions & 8 deletions src/doc/pt/tutorial/interfaces.rst
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ entrada :math:`i,j` é :math:`i/j`, para :math:`i,j=1,\ldots,4`.
matrix([1,1/2,1/3,1/4],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0])
sage: A.eigenvalues()
[[0,4],[3,1]]
sage: A.eigenvectors()
[[[0,4],[3,1]],[[[1,0,0,-4],[0,1,0,-2],[0,0,1,-4/3]],[[1,2,3,4]]]]
sage: A.eigenvectors().sage()
[[[0, 4], [3, 1]], [[[1, 0, 0, -4], [0, 1, 0, -2], [0, 0, 1, -4/3]], [[1, 2, 3, 4]]]]

Aqui vai outro exemplo:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -330,13 +330,10 @@ E agora a famosa garrafa de Klein:

::

sage: maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)"
sage: _ = maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)"
....: "- 10.0")
5*cos(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)-10.0
sage: maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
-5*sin(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)
sage: maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
5*(cos(x/2)*sin(2*y)-sin(x/2)*cos(y))
sage: _ = maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
sage: maxima.plot3d("[expr_1, expr_2, expr_3]", "[x, -%pi, %pi]", # not tested
....: "[y, -%pi, %pi]", "['grid, 40, 40]",
....: '[plot_format, openmath]')
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/pt/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ equação (usando a notação :math:`x=x_{1}`, :math:`y=x_{2}`):
::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1.sage()
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

O resultado é um pouco difícil de ler, mas diz que

Expand All @@ -219,9 +219,12 @@ calcule a transformada de Laplace da segunda equação:

::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

O resultado significa que

Expand Down
13 changes: 5 additions & 8 deletions src/doc/ru/tutorial/interfaces.rst
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Expand Up @@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ gnuplot, имеет методы решения и манипуляции мат
matrix([1,1/2,1/3,1/4],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0])
sage: A.eigenvalues()
[[0,4],[3,1]]
sage: A.eigenvectors()
[[[0,4],[3,1]],[[[1,0,0,-4],[0,1,0,-2],[0,0,1,-4/3]],[[1,2,3,4]]]]
sage: A.eigenvectors().sage()
[[[0, 4], [3, 1]], [[[1, 0, 0, -4], [0, 1, 0, -2], [0, 0, 1, -4/3]], [[1, 2, 3, 4]]]]

Вот другой пример:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -323,12 +323,9 @@ gnuplot, имеет методы решения и манипуляции мат

::

sage: maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
5*cos(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)-10.0
sage: maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
-5*sin(x)*(sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+cos(x/2)*cos(y)+3.0)
sage: maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
5*(cos(x/2)*sin(2*y)-sin(x/2)*cos(y))
sage: _ = maxima("expr_1: 5*cos(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0) - 10.0")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_2: -5*sin(x)*(cos(x/2)*cos(y) + sin(x/2)*sin(2*y)+ 3.0)")
sage: _ = maxima("expr_3: 5*(-sin(x/2)*cos(y) + cos(x/2)*sin(2*y))")
sage: maxima.plot3d ("[expr_1, expr_2, expr_3]", "[x, -%pi, %pi]", # not tested
....: "[y, -%pi, %pi]", "['grid, 40, 40]",
....: '[plot_format, openmath]')
13 changes: 8 additions & 5 deletions src/doc/ru/tutorial/tour_algebra.rst
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Expand Up @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ Sage может использоваться для решения диффер
::

sage: de1 = maxima("2*diff(x(t),t, 2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)")
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1
2*((-%at('diff(x(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(x(t),t,s)-x(0)*s) -2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)+6*'laplace(x(t),t,s)
sage: lde1 = de1.laplace("t","s"); lde1.sage()
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

Данный результат тяжело читаем, однако должен быть понят как

Expand All @@ -210,9 +210,12 @@ Sage может использоваться для решения диффер

::

sage: de2 = maxima("diff(y(t),t, 2) + 2*y(t) - 2*x(t)")
sage: lde2 = de2.laplace("t","s"); lde2
(-%at('diff(y(t),t,1),t = 0))+s^2*'laplace(y(t),t,s) +2*'laplace(y(t),t,s)-2*'laplace(x(t),t,s) -y(0)*s
sage: t,s = SR.var('t,s')
sage: x = function('x')
sage: y = function('y')
sage: f = 2*x(t).diff(t,2) + 6*x(t) - 2*y(t)
sage: f.laplace(t,s)
2*s^2*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*s*x(0) + 6*laplace(x(t), t, s) - 2*laplace(y(t), t, s) - 2*D[0](x)(0)

Результат:

Expand Down
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