Use modern formatting for format! macros

compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs

@@ -1087,12 +1087,12 @@ impl HandlerInner {
         let warnings = match self.deduplicated_warn_count {
             0 => String::new(),
             1 => "1 warning emitted".to_string(),
-            count => format!("{} warnings emitted", count),
+            count => format!("{count} warnings emitted"),
         };
         let errors = match self.deduplicated_err_count {
             0 => String::new(),
             1 => "aborting due to previous error".to_string(),
-            count => format!("aborting due to {} previous errors", count),
+            count => format!("aborting due to {count} previous errors"),
         };
         if self.treat_err_as_bug() {
             return;

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs

@@ -3399,7 +3399,7 @@ declare_lint! {
     ///     //                  ^^^^^^^^
     ///     // This call to try_into matches both Foo:try_into and TryInto::try_into as
     ///     // `TryInto` has been added to the Rust prelude in 2021 edition.
-    ///     println!("{}", x);
+    ///     println!("{x}");
     /// }
     /// ```
     ///

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/closure.rs

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ pub struct CaptureInfo {
     /// let mut t = (0,1);
     ///
     /// let c = || {
-    ///     println!("{}",t); // L1
+    ///     println!("{t}"); // L1
     ///     t.1 = 4; // L2
     /// };
     /// ```

compiler/rustc_typeck/src/check/upvar.rs

@@ -458,10 +458,10 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
     /// let s: String;  // hir_id_s
     /// let mut p: Point; // his_id_p
     /// let c = || {
-    ///        println!("{}", s);  // L1
+    ///        println!("{s}");  // L1
     ///        p.x += 10;  // L2
-    ///        println!("{}" , p.y) // L3
-    ///        println!("{}", p) // L4
+    ///        println!("{}" , p.y); // L3
+    ///        println!("{p}"); // L4
     ///        drop(s);   // L5
     /// };
     /// ```

library/alloc/src/alloc.rs

@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ pub mod __alloc_error_handler {
     // if there is no `#[alloc_error_handler]`
     #[rustc_std_internal_symbol]
     pub unsafe extern "C-unwind" fn __rdl_oom(size: usize, _align: usize) -> ! {
-        panic!("memory allocation of {} bytes failed", size)
+        panic!("memory allocation of {size} bytes failed")
     }
 
     // if there is an `#[alloc_error_handler]`

library/alloc/src/borrow.rs

@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ where
 /// let readonly = [1, 2];
 /// let borrowed = Items::new((&readonly[..]).into());
 /// match borrowed {
-///     Items { values: Cow::Borrowed(b) } => println!("borrowed {:?}", b),
+///     Items { values: Cow::Borrowed(b) } => println!("borrowed {b:?}"),
 ///     _ => panic!("expect borrowed value"),
 /// }
 ///

library/alloc/src/boxed.rs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 //! }
 //!
 //! let list: List<i32> = List::Cons(1, Box::new(List::Cons(2, Box::new(List::Nil))));
-//! println!("{:?}", list);
+//! println!("{list:?}");
 //! ```
 //!
 //! This will print `Cons(1, Cons(2, Nil))`.
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ impl<T: Copy> From<&[T]> for Box<[T]> {
     /// let slice: &[u8] = &[104, 101, 108, 108, 111];
     /// let boxed_slice: Box<[u8]> = Box::from(slice);
     ///
-    /// println!("{:?}", boxed_slice);
+    /// println!("{boxed_slice:?}");
     /// ```
     fn from(slice: &[T]) -> Box<[T]> {
         let len = slice.len();
@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ impl From<&str> for Box<str> {
     ///
     /// ```rust
     /// let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from("hello");
-    /// println!("{}", boxed);
+    /// println!("{boxed}");
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     fn from(s: &str) -> Box<str> {
@@ -1475,14 +1475,14 @@ impl From<Cow<'_, str>> for Box<str> {
     ///
     /// let unboxed = Cow::Borrowed("hello");
     /// let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from(unboxed);
-    /// println!("{}", boxed);
+    /// println!("{boxed}");
     /// ```
     ///
     /// ```rust
     /// # use std::borrow::Cow;
     /// let unboxed = Cow::Owned("hello".to_string());
     /// let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from(unboxed);
-    /// println!("{}", boxed);
+    /// println!("{boxed}");
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     fn from(cow: Cow<'_, str>) -> Box<str> {
@@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@ impl<T, const N: usize> From<[T; N]> for Box<[T]> {
     ///
     /// ```rust
     /// let boxed: Box<[u8]> = Box::from([4, 2]);
-    /// println!("{:?}", boxed);
+    /// println!("{boxed:?}");
     /// ```
     fn from(array: [T; N]) -> Box<[T]> {
         box array

library/alloc/src/collections/binary_heap.rs

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ use super::SpecExtend;
 /// // We can iterate over the items in the heap, although they are returned in
 /// // a random order.
 /// for x in &heap {
-///     println!("{}", x);
+///     println!("{x}");
 /// }
 ///
 /// // If we instead pop these scores, they should come back in order.
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// // Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order
     /// for x in heap.iter() {
-    ///     println!("{}", x);
+    ///     println!("{x}");
     /// }
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     ///
     /// // Will print in some order
     /// for x in vec {
-    ///     println!("{}", x);
+    ///     println!("{x}");
     /// }
     /// ```
     #[must_use = "`self` will be dropped if the result is not used"]
@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ impl<T> BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// assert!(!heap.is_empty());
     ///
     /// for x in heap.drain() {
-    ///     println!("{}", x);
+    ///     println!("{x}");
     /// }
     ///
     /// assert!(heap.is_empty());
@@ -1624,7 +1624,7 @@ impl<T> IntoIterator for BinaryHeap<T> {
     /// // Print 1, 2, 3, 4 in arbitrary order
     /// for x in heap.into_iter() {
     ///     // x has type i32, not &i32
-    ///     println!("{}", x);
+    ///     println!("{x}");
     /// }
     /// ```
     fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<T> {

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map.rs

@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ pub(super) const MIN_LEN: usize = node::MIN_LEN_AFTER_SPLIT;
 /// let to_find = ["Up!", "Office Space"];
 /// for movie in &to_find {
 ///     match movie_reviews.get(movie) {
-///        Some(review) => println!("{}: {}", movie, review),
-///        None => println!("{} is unreviewed.", movie)
+///        Some(review) => println!("{movie}: {review}"),
+///        None => println!("{movie} is unreviewed.")
 ///     }
 /// }
 ///
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ pub(super) const MIN_LEN: usize = node::MIN_LEN_AFTER_SPLIT;
 ///
 /// // iterate over everything.
 /// for (movie, review) in &movie_reviews {
-///     println!("{}: \"{}\"", movie, review);
+///     println!("{movie}: \"{review}\"");
 /// }
 /// ```
 ///
@@ -1061,7 +1061,7 @@ impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V> {
     /// map.insert(5, "b");
     /// map.insert(8, "c");
     /// for (&key, &value) in map.range((Included(&4), Included(&8))) {
-    ///     println!("{}: {}", key, value);
+    ///     println!("{key}: {value}");
     /// }
     /// assert_eq!(Some((&5, &"b")), map.range(4..).next());
     /// ```
@@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V> {
     ///     *balance += 100;
     /// }
     /// for (name, balance) in &map {
-    ///     println!("{} => {}", name, balance);
+    ///     println!("{name} => {balance}");
     /// }
     /// ```
     #[stable(feature = "btree_range", since = "1.17.0")]
@@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@ impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V> {
     /// map.insert(1, "a");
     ///
     /// for (key, value) in map.iter() {
-    ///     println!("{}: {}", key, value);
+    ///     println!("{key}: {value}");
     /// }
     ///
     /// let (first_key, first_value) = map.iter().next().unwrap();

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/map/tests.rs

@@ -1758,7 +1758,7 @@ fn test_ord_absence() {
     }
 
     fn map_debug<K: Debug>(mut map: BTreeMap<K, ()>) {
-        format!("{:?}", map);
+        format!("{map:?}");
         format!("{:?}", map.iter());
         format!("{:?}", map.iter_mut());
         format!("{:?}", map.keys());

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/set.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ use super::Recover;
 ///
 /// // Iterate over everything.
 /// for book in &books {
-///     println!("{}", book);
+///     println!("{book}");
 /// }
 /// ```
 ///
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ impl<T> BTreeSet<T> {
     /// set.insert(5);
     /// set.insert(8);
     /// for &elem in set.range((Included(&4), Included(&8))) {
-    ///     println!("{}", elem);
+    ///     println!("{elem}");
     /// }
     /// assert_eq!(Some(&5), set.range(4..).next());
     /// ```

library/alloc/src/collections/btree/set/tests.rs

@@ -431,10 +431,10 @@ fn test_show() {
     set.insert(1);
     set.insert(2);
 
-    let set_str = format!("{:?}", set);
+    let set_str = format!("{set:?}");
 
     assert_eq!(set_str, "{1, 2}");
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", empty), "{}");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{empty:?}"), "{}");
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ fn test_ord_absence() {
     }
 
     fn set_debug<K: Debug>(set: BTreeSet<K>) {
-        format!("{:?}", set);
+        format!("{set:?}");
         format!("{:?}", set.iter());
         format!("{:?}", set.into_iter());
     }

library/alloc/src/fmt.rs

@@ -416,9 +416,9 @@
 //! fn main() {
 //!     let myvector = Vector2D { x: 3, y: 4 };
 //!
-//!     println!("{}", myvector);       // => "(3, 4)"
-//!     println!("{:?}", myvector);     // => "Vector2D {x: 3, y:4}"
-//!     println!("{:10.3b}", myvector); // => "     5.000"
+//!     println!("{myvector}");       // => "(3, 4)"
+//!     println!("{myvector:?}");     // => "Vector2D {x: 3, y:4}"
+//!     println!("{myvector:10.3b}"); // => "     5.000"
 //! }
 //! ```
 //!

library/alloc/src/rc/tests.rs

@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ fn test_cowrc_clone_weak() {
 #[test]
 fn test_show() {
     let foo = Rc::new(75);
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", foo), "75");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{foo:?}"), "75");
 }
 
 #[test]
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ fn test_maybe_thin_unsized() {
     use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 
     let x: Rc<CStr> = Rc::from(CString::new("swordfish").unwrap().into_boxed_c_str());
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", x), "\"swordfish\"");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{x:?}"), "\"swordfish\"");
     let y: Weak<CStr> = Rc::downgrade(&x);
     drop(x);
 
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ fn test_from_box_trait_zero_sized() {
     let b: Box<dyn Debug> = box ();
     let r: Rc<dyn Debug> = Rc::from(b);
 
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", r), "()");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{r:?}"), "()");
 }
 
 #[test]

library/alloc/src/slice.rs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 //! ```
 //! let numbers = &[0, 1, 2];
 //! for n in numbers {
-//!     println!("{} is a number!", n);
+//!     println!("{n} is a number!");
 //! }
 //! ```
 //!

library/alloc/src/string.rs

@@ -2718,7 +2718,7 @@ impl From<String> for Vec<u8> {
     /// let v1 = Vec::from(s1);
     ///
     /// for b in v1 {
-    ///     println!("{}", b);
+    ///     println!("{b}");
     /// }
     /// ```
     fn from(string: String) -> Vec<u8> {

library/alloc/src/sync.rs

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ macro_rules! acquire {
 ///     let five = Arc::clone(&five);
 ///
 ///     thread::spawn(move || {
-///         println!("{:?}", five);
+///         println!("{five:?}");
 ///     });
 /// }
 /// ```
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ macro_rules! acquire {
 ///
 ///     thread::spawn(move || {
 ///         let v = val.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
-///         println!("{:?}", v);
+///         println!("{v:?}");
 ///     });
 /// }
 /// ```

library/alloc/src/sync/tests.rs

@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ fn test_weak_count() {
 #[test]
 fn show_arc() {
     let a = Arc::new(5);
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", a), "5");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{a:?}"), "5");
 }
 
 // Make sure deriving works with Arc<T>
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ struct Foo {
 #[test]
 fn test_unsized() {
     let x: Arc<[i32]> = Arc::new([1, 2, 3]);
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", x), "[1, 2, 3]");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{x:?}"), "[1, 2, 3]");
     let y = Arc::downgrade(&x.clone());
     drop(x);
     assert!(y.upgrade().is_none());
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ fn test_maybe_thin_unsized() {
     use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
 
     let x: Arc<CStr> = Arc::from(CString::new("swordfish").unwrap().into_boxed_c_str());
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", x), "\"swordfish\"");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{x:?}"), "\"swordfish\"");
     let y: Weak<CStr> = Arc::downgrade(&x);
     drop(x);
 
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ fn test_from_box_trait_zero_sized() {
     let b: Box<dyn Debug> = box ();
     let r: Arc<dyn Debug> = Arc::from(b);
 
-    assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", r), "()");
+    assert_eq!(format!("{r:?}"), "()");
 }
 
 #[test]

library/alloc/src/tests.rs

@@ -47,18 +47,18 @@ fn any_move() {
 fn test_show() {
     let a = Box::new(8) as Box<dyn Any>;
     let b = Box::new(Test) as Box<dyn Any>;
-    let a_str = format!("{:?}", a);
-    let b_str = format!("{:?}", b);
+    let a_str = format!("{a:?}");
+    let b_str = format!("{b:?}");
     assert_eq!(a_str, "Any { .. }");
     assert_eq!(b_str, "Any { .. }");
 
     static EIGHT: usize = 8;
     static TEST: Test = Test;
     let a = &EIGHT as &dyn Any;
     let b = &TEST as &dyn Any;
-    let s = format!("{:?}", a);
+    let s = format!("{a:?}");
     assert_eq!(s, "Any { .. }");
-    let s = format!("{:?}", b);
+    let s = format!("{b:?}");
     assert_eq!(s, "Any { .. }");
 }