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const-eval: make misalignment a hard error #115524

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merged 2 commits into from
Oct 14, 2023
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@RalfJung RalfJung commented Sep 4, 2023

It's been a future-incompat error (showing up in cargo's reports) since #104616, Rust 1.68, released in March. That should be long enough.

The question for the lang team is simply -- should we move ahead with this, making const-eval alignment failures a hard error? (It turns out some of them accidentally already were hard errors since #104616. But not all so this is still a breaking change. Crater found no regression.)

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rustbot commented Sep 4, 2023

r? @wesleywiser

(rustbot has picked a reviewer for you, use r? to override)

@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Sep 4, 2023
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rustbot commented Sep 4, 2023

Some changes occurred to the CTFE / Miri engine

cc @rust-lang/miri

Some changes occurred to MIR optimizations

cc @rust-lang/wg-mir-opt

The Miri subtree was changed

cc @rust-lang/miri

let ptr = mem.as_ptr().byte_add(1);
let _val = *ptr; //~ERROR: evaluation of constant value failed
//~^NOTE: accessing memory with alignment 1, but alignment 4 is required
};
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Ah, here's why:

let align =
if M::enforce_alignment(self).should_check() { mplace.align } else { Align::ONE };
self.check_ptr_access_align(mplace.ptr, size, align, CheckInAllocMsg::DerefTest)?;

check_ptr_access_align will always check alignment, so this entirely circumvented the future-incompat machinery.

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oli-obk commented Sep 4, 2023

Should we crater it again just for impact analysis?

@oli-obk oli-obk added T-lang Relevant to the language team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. needs-fcp This change is insta-stable, so needs a completed FCP to proceed. and removed T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Sep 4, 2023
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RalfJung commented Sep 4, 2023 via email

@oli-obk oli-obk added the I-lang-nominated Nominated for discussion during a lang team meeting. label Sep 4, 2023
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RalfJung commented Sep 4, 2023

This is a kind of funny FCP since it turns out the breaking change accidentally happened in #104616, we're now just removing some dead code.^^

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oli-obk commented Sep 4, 2023

r=me on the impl.

Nominating for T-lang team discussion. Don't know if you want to FCP this, as it's already in line with the const UB RFC (if your code exhibits UB at compile-time, but passes, we are allowed to break it later)

@RalfJung RalfJung removed the needs-fcp This change is insta-stable, so needs a completed FCP to proceed. label Sep 4, 2023
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RalfJung commented Sep 4, 2023

I'd say let's nominate, and then T-lang can decide if they want an FCP or not.

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RalfJung commented Sep 4, 2023

Ah, the lint docs actually have an example of code that did trigger the lint. So this is a breaking change after all.

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RalfJung commented Sep 4, 2023

@bors try

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bors commented Sep 4, 2023

⌛ Trying commit 70db9968a8d128fde5d2fb656c7b4a62cf3c92be with merge bbf68c7b2a40f9417a5515b471f1ff6e35782bca...

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bors commented Sep 4, 2023

💔 Test failed - checks-actions

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Sep 4, 2023
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RalfJung commented Sep 4, 2023

All jobs are failing with Error: Can't use 'tar -xzf' extract archive file: /home/runner/work/_actions/_temp_4fa9e092-7404-456e-a7a7-7f3b4643ea20/643dcc28-3f26-4cc7-ad85-3ef6e4c709eb.tar.gz. return code: 2, not just this PR.

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bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2023
don't UB on dangling ptr deref, instead check inbounds on projections

This implements rust-lang/reference#1387 in Miri. See that PR for what the change is about.

Detecting dangling references in `let x = &...;` is now done by validity checking only, so some tests need to have validity checking enabled. There is no longer inherently a "nodangle" check in evaluating the expression `&*ptr` (aside from the aliasing model).

r? `@oli-obk`

Blocked on:
- rust-lang/reference#1387
- rust-lang#115524
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@joshtriplett @pnkfelix @scottmcm friendly reminder that there's a checkbox waiting for you here. :)

@rfcbot rfcbot added final-comment-period In the final comment period and will be merged soon unless new substantive objections are raised. and removed proposed-final-comment-period Proposed to merge/close by relevant subteam, see T-<team> label. Will enter FCP once signed off. labels Oct 3, 2023
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rfcbot commented Oct 3, 2023

🔔 This is now entering its final comment period, as per the review above. 🔔

@tmandry tmandry removed the I-lang-nominated Nominated for discussion during a lang team meeting. label Oct 10, 2023
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@rustbot labels -S-waiting-on-team

@rustbot rustbot removed the S-waiting-on-team Status: Awaiting decision from the relevant subteam (see the T-<team> label). label Oct 10, 2023
@rfcbot rfcbot added finished-final-comment-period The final comment period is finished for this PR / Issue. to-announce Announce this issue on triage meeting and removed final-comment-period In the final comment period and will be merged soon unless new substantive objections are raised. labels Oct 13, 2023
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rfcbot commented Oct 13, 2023

The final comment period, with a disposition to merge, as per the review above, is now complete.

As the automated representative of the governance process, I would like to thank the author for their work and everyone else who contributed.

This will be merged soon.

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@bors r=wesleywiser

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bors commented Oct 13, 2023

📌 Commit bd33846 has been approved by wesleywiser

It is now in the queue for this repository.

@bors bors added the S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. label Oct 13, 2023
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bors commented Oct 14, 2023

⌛ Testing commit bd33846 with merge 75a5dd0...

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bors commented Oct 14, 2023

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: wesleywiser
Pushing 75a5dd0 to master...

@bors bors added the merged-by-bors This PR was explicitly merged by bors. label Oct 14, 2023
@bors bors merged commit 75a5dd0 into rust-lang:master Oct 14, 2023
12 checks passed
@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.75.0 milestone Oct 14, 2023
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Finished benchmarking commit (75a5dd0): comparison URL.

Overall result: ❌ regressions - no action needed

@rustbot label: -perf-regression

Instruction count

This is a highly reliable metric that was used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment.

mean range count
Regressions ❌
(primary)
- - 0
Regressions ❌
(secondary)
0.3% [0.3%, 0.3%] 3
Improvements ✅
(primary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(secondary)
- - 0
All ❌✅ (primary) - - 0

Max RSS (memory usage)

Results

This is a less reliable metric that may be of interest but was not used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment.

mean range count
Regressions ❌
(primary)
1.4% [1.1%, 1.5%] 3
Regressions ❌
(secondary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(primary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(secondary)
- - 0
All ❌✅ (primary) 1.4% [1.1%, 1.5%] 3

Cycles

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Binary size

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Bootstrap: 627.259s -> 628.136s (0.14%)
Artifact size: 271.34 MiB -> 271.27 MiB (-0.02%)

@RalfJung RalfJung deleted the misalign branch October 14, 2023 08:16
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 16, 2023
don't UB on dangling ptr deref, instead check inbounds on projections

This implements rust-lang/reference#1387 in Miri. See that PR for what the change is about.

Detecting dangling references in `let x = &...;` is now done by validity checking only, so some tests need to have validity checking enabled. There is no longer inherently a "nodangle" check in evaluating the expression `&*ptr` (aside from the aliasing model).

r? `@oli-obk`

Based on:
- rust-lang/reference#1387
- rust-lang#115524
github-actions bot pushed a commit to rust-lang/miri that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2023
don't UB on dangling ptr deref, instead check inbounds on projections

This implements rust-lang/reference#1387 in Miri. See that PR for what the change is about.

Detecting dangling references in `let x = &...;` is now done by validity checking only, so some tests need to have validity checking enabled. There is no longer inherently a "nodangle" check in evaluating the expression `&*ptr` (aside from the aliasing model).

r? `@oli-obk`

Based on:
- rust-lang/reference#1387
- rust-lang/rust#115524
bors-ferrocene bot added a commit to ferrocene/ferrocene that referenced this pull request Oct 17, 2023
54: Pull upstream master 2023 10 17 r=pietroalbini a=Veykril

* rust-lang/rust#116196
* rust-lang/rust#116824
* rust-lang/rust#116822
* rust-lang/rust#116477
* rust-lang/rust#116826
* rust-lang/rust#116820
  * rust-lang/rust#116811
  * rust-lang/rust#116808
  * rust-lang/rust#116805
  * rust-lang/rust#116800
  * rust-lang/rust#116798
  * rust-lang/rust#116754
* rust-lang/rust#114370
* rust-lang/rust#116804
  * rust-lang/rust#116802
  * rust-lang/rust#116790
  * rust-lang/rust#116786
  * rust-lang/rust#116709
  * rust-lang/rust#116430
  * rust-lang/rust#116257
  * rust-lang/rust#114157
* rust-lang/rust#116731
* rust-lang/rust#116550
* rust-lang/rust#114330
* rust-lang/rust#116724
* rust-lang/rust#116782
  * rust-lang/rust#116776
  * rust-lang/rust#115955
  * rust-lang/rust#115196
* rust-lang/rust#116775
* rust-lang/rust#114589
* rust-lang/rust#113747
* rust-lang/rust#116772
  * rust-lang/rust#116771
  * rust-lang/rust#116760
  * rust-lang/rust#116755
  * rust-lang/rust#116732
  * rust-lang/rust#116522
  * rust-lang/rust#116341
  * rust-lang/rust#116172
* rust-lang/rust#110604
* rust-lang/rust#110729
* rust-lang/rust#116527
* rust-lang/rust#116688
* rust-lang/rust#116757
  * rust-lang/rust#116753
  * rust-lang/rust#116748
  * rust-lang/rust#116741
  * rust-lang/rust#116594
* rust-lang/rust#116691
* rust-lang/rust#116643
* rust-lang/rust#116683
* rust-lang/rust#116635
* rust-lang/rust#115515
* rust-lang/rust#116742
  * rust-lang/rust#116661
  * rust-lang/rust#116576
  * rust-lang/rust#116540
* rust-lang/rust#116352
* rust-lang/rust#116737
  * rust-lang/rust#116730
  * rust-lang/rust#116723
  * rust-lang/rust#116715
  * rust-lang/rust#116603
  * rust-lang/rust#116591
  * rust-lang/rust#115439
* rust-lang/rust#116264
* rust-lang/rust#116727
  * rust-lang/rust#116704
  * rust-lang/rust#116696
  * rust-lang/rust#116695
  * rust-lang/rust#116644
  * rust-lang/rust#116630
* rust-lang/rust#116728
  * rust-lang/rust#116689
  * rust-lang/rust#116679
  * rust-lang/rust#116618
  * rust-lang/rust#116577
  * rust-lang/rust#115653
* rust-lang/rust#116702
* rust-lang/rust#116015
* rust-lang/rust#115822
* rust-lang/rust#116407
* rust-lang/rust#115719
* rust-lang/rust#115524
* rust-lang/rust#116705
* rust-lang/rust#116645
* rust-lang/rust#116233
* rust-lang/rust#115108
* rust-lang/rust#116670
* rust-lang/rust#116676
* rust-lang/rust#116666



Co-authored-by: Benoît du Garreau <bdgdlm@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Colin Finck <colin@reactos.org>
Co-authored-by: Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
Co-authored-by: Joshua Liebow-Feeser <joshlf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: León Orell Valerian Liehr <me@fmease.dev>
Co-authored-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Co-authored-by: Evan Merlock <evan@merlock.dev>
Co-authored-by: joboet <jonasboettiger@icloud.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf Jung <post@ralfj.de>
Co-authored-by: DaniPopes <57450786+DaniPopes@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Rousskov <mark.simulacrum@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: onur-ozkan <work@onurozkan.dev>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Nethercote <n.nethercote@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: The 8472 <git@infinite-source.de>
Co-authored-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Co-authored-by: reez12g <reez12g@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jakub Beránek <berykubik@gmail.com>
@apiraino apiraino removed the to-announce Announce this issue on triage meeting label Oct 19, 2023
netbsd-srcmastr pushed a commit to NetBSD/pkgsrc that referenced this pull request Mar 3, 2024
Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adjust patches and cargo checksums to new versions.
 * For an external LLVM, set dependency of llvm >= 16, in accordance
   with the upstream changes.
 * Mark that on NetBSD we now need >= 9.0, so 8.x is no longer supported.
 * On NetBSD/sparc64 10.x, we now need GCC 12 to build the embedded
   LLVM, which is version 17; apparently GCC 10.4 or 10.5 mis-compiles it,
   resulting in an illegal instruction fault during the build.
   Ref. rust-lang/rust#117231

Upstream changes:

Version 1.75.0 (2023-12-28)
==========================

- [Stabilize `async fn` and return-position `impl Trait` in traits.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115822)
- [Allow function pointer signatures containing `&mut T` in `const` contexts.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116015)
- [Match `usize`/`isize` exhaustively with half-open ranges.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116692)
- [Guarantee that `char` has the same size and alignment as `u32`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116894)
- [Document that the null pointer has the 0 address.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116988)
- [Allow partially moved values in `match`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#103208)
- [Add notes about non-compliant FP behavior on 32bit x86 targets.]
  (rust-lang/rust#113053)
- [Stabilize ratified RISC-V target features.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116485)

Compiler
--------

- [Rework negative coherence to properly consider impls that only
  partly overlap.] (rust-lang/rust#112875)
- [Bump `COINDUCTIVE_OVERLAP_IN_COHERENCE` to deny, and warn in dependencies.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116493)
- [Consider alias bounds when computing liveness in NLL.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116733)
- [Add the V (vector) extension to the `riscv64-linux-android` target spec.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116618)
- [Automatically enable cross-crate inlining for small functions]
  (rust-lang/rust#116505)
- Add several new tier 3 targets:
    - [`csky-unknown-linux-gnuabiv2hf`]
      (rust-lang/rust#117049)
    - [`i586-unknown-netbsd`]
      (rust-lang/rust#117170)
    - [`mipsel-unknown-netbsd`]
      (rust-lang/rust#117356)

Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc]
for more information on Rust's tiered platform support.

Libraries
---------

- [Override `Waker::clone_from` to avoid cloning `Waker`s unnecessarily.]
  (rust-lang/rust#96979)
- [Implement `BufRead` for `VecDeque<u8>`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#110604)
- [Implement `FusedIterator` for `DecodeUtf16` when the inner iterator does.]
  (rust-lang/rust#110729)
- [Implement `Not, Bit{And,Or}{,Assign}` for IP addresses.]
  (rust-lang/rust#113747)
- [Implement `Default` for `ExitCode`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#114589)
- [Guarantee representation of None in NPO]
  (rust-lang/rust#115333)
- [Document when atomic loads are guaranteed read-only.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115577)
- [Broaden the consequences of recursive TLS initialization.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116172)
- [Windows: Support sub-millisecond sleep.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116461)
- [Fix generic bound of `str::SplitInclusive`'s `DoubleEndedIterator` impl]
  (rust-lang/rust#100806)
- [Fix exit status / wait status on non-Unix `cfg(unix)` platforms.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115108)

Stabilized APIs
---------------

- [`Atomic*::from_ptr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicUsize.html#method.from_ptr)
- [`FileTimes`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.FileTimes.html)
- [`FileTimesExt`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/os/windows/fs/trait.FileTimesExt.html)
- [`File::set_modified`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.set_modified)
- [`File::set_times`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.File.html#method.set_times)
- [`IpAddr::to_canonical`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/net/enum.IpAddr.html#method.to_canonical)
- [`Ipv6Addr::to_canonical`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.to_canonical)
- [`Option::as_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.as_slice)
- [`Option::as_mut_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/option/enum.Option.html#method.as_mut_slice)
- [`pointer::byte_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_add)
- [`pointer::byte_offset`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_offset)
- [`pointer::byte_offset_from`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_offset_from)
- [`pointer::byte_sub`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.byte_sub)
- [`pointer::wrapping_byte_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_byte_add)
- [`pointer::wrapping_byte_offset`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_byte_offset)
- [`pointer::wrapping_byte_sub`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/primitive.pointer.html#method.wrapping_byte_sub)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`Ipv6Addr::to_ipv4_mapped`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html#method.to_ipv4_mapped)
- [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_read`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_read)
- [`MaybeUninit::zeroed`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.zeroed)
- [`mem::discriminant`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/fn.discriminant.html)
- [`mem::zeroed`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/mem/fn.zeroed.html)

Cargo
-----

- [Add new packages to `[workspace.members]` automatically.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12779)
- [Allow version-less `Cargo.toml` manifests.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12786)
- [Make browser links out of HTML file paths.]
  (rust-lang/cargo#12889)

Rustdoc
-------

- [Accept less invalid Rust in rustdoc.]
  (rust-lang/rust#117450)
- [Document lack of object safety on affected traits.]
  (rust-lang/rust#113241)
- [Hide `#[repr(transparent)]` if it isn't part of the public ABI.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115439)
- [Show enum discriminant if it is a C-like variant.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116142)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------

- [FreeBSD targets now require at least version 12.]
  (rust-lang/rust#114521)
- [Formally demote tier 2 MIPS targets to tier 3.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115238)
- [Make misalignment a hard error in `const` contexts.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115524)
- [Fix detecting references to packed unsized fields.]
  (rust-lang/rust#115583)
- [Remove support for compiler plugins.]
  (rust-lang/rust#116412)
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