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Clar Charr
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// Copyright 2012 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT | ||
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at | ||
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license | ||
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your | ||
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed | ||
// except according to those terms. | ||
|
||
/// The `Drop` trait is used to run some code when a value goes out of scope. | ||
/// This is sometimes called a 'destructor'. | ||
/// | ||
/// When a value goes out of scope, if it implements this trait, it will have | ||
/// its `drop` method called. Then any fields the value contains will also | ||
/// be dropped recursively. | ||
/// | ||
/// Because of the recursive dropping, you do not need to implement this trait | ||
/// unless your type needs its own destructor logic. | ||
/// | ||
/// # Examples | ||
/// | ||
/// A trivial implementation of `Drop`. The `drop` method is called when `_x` | ||
/// goes out of scope, and therefore `main` prints `Dropping!`. | ||
/// | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// struct HasDrop; | ||
/// | ||
/// impl Drop for HasDrop { | ||
/// fn drop(&mut self) { | ||
/// println!("Dropping!"); | ||
/// } | ||
/// } | ||
/// | ||
/// fn main() { | ||
/// let _x = HasDrop; | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// Showing the recursive nature of `Drop`. When `outer` goes out of scope, the | ||
/// `drop` method will be called first for `Outer`, then for `Inner`. Therefore | ||
/// `main` prints `Dropping Outer!` and then `Dropping Inner!`. | ||
/// | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// struct Inner; | ||
/// struct Outer(Inner); | ||
/// | ||
/// impl Drop for Inner { | ||
/// fn drop(&mut self) { | ||
/// println!("Dropping Inner!"); | ||
/// } | ||
/// } | ||
/// | ||
/// impl Drop for Outer { | ||
/// fn drop(&mut self) { | ||
/// println!("Dropping Outer!"); | ||
/// } | ||
/// } | ||
/// | ||
/// fn main() { | ||
/// let _x = Outer(Inner); | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// Because variables are dropped in the reverse order they are declared, | ||
/// `main` will print `Declared second!` and then `Declared first!`. | ||
/// | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// struct PrintOnDrop(&'static str); | ||
/// | ||
/// fn main() { | ||
/// let _first = PrintOnDrop("Declared first!"); | ||
/// let _second = PrintOnDrop("Declared second!"); | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
#[lang = "drop"] | ||
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] | ||
pub trait Drop { | ||
/// A method called when the value goes out of scope. | ||
/// | ||
/// When this method has been called, `self` has not yet been deallocated. | ||
/// If it were, `self` would be a dangling reference. | ||
/// | ||
/// After this function is over, the memory of `self` will be deallocated. | ||
/// | ||
/// This function cannot be called explicitly. This is compiler error | ||
/// [E0040]. However, the [`std::mem::drop`] function in the prelude can be | ||
/// used to call the argument's `Drop` implementation. | ||
/// | ||
/// [E0040]: ../../error-index.html#E0040 | ||
/// [`std::mem::drop`]: ../../std/mem/fn.drop.html | ||
/// | ||
/// # Panics | ||
/// | ||
/// Given that a `panic!` will call `drop()` as it unwinds, any `panic!` in | ||
/// a `drop()` implementation will likely abort. | ||
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] | ||
fn drop(&mut self); | ||
} |
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