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Revert "Auto merge of #115105 - cjgillot:dest-prop-default, r=oli-obk"
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//! See the docs for [`RenameReturnPlace`]. | ||
use rustc_hir::Mutability; | ||
use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet; | ||
use rustc_middle::bug; | ||
use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{MutVisitor, NonUseContext, PlaceContext, Visitor}; | ||
use rustc_middle::mir::{self, BasicBlock, Local, Location}; | ||
use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt; | ||
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use crate::MirPass; | ||
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/// This pass looks for MIR that always copies the same local into the return place and eliminates | ||
/// the copy by renaming all uses of that local to `_0`. | ||
/// | ||
/// This allows LLVM to perform an optimization similar to the named return value optimization | ||
/// (NRVO) that is guaranteed in C++. This avoids a stack allocation and `memcpy` for the | ||
/// relatively common pattern of allocating a buffer on the stack, mutating it, and returning it by | ||
/// value like so: | ||
/// | ||
/// ```rust | ||
/// fn foo(init: fn(&mut [u8; 1024])) -> [u8; 1024] { | ||
/// let mut buf = [0; 1024]; | ||
/// init(&mut buf); | ||
/// buf | ||
/// } | ||
/// ``` | ||
/// | ||
/// For now, this pass is very simple and only capable of eliminating a single copy. A more general | ||
/// version of copy propagation, such as the one based on non-overlapping live ranges in [#47954] and | ||
/// [#71003], could yield even more benefits. | ||
/// | ||
/// [#47954]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/47954 | ||
/// [#71003]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/71003 | ||
pub struct RenameReturnPlace; | ||
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impl<'tcx> MirPass<'tcx> for RenameReturnPlace { | ||
fn is_enabled(&self, sess: &rustc_session::Session) -> bool { | ||
// unsound: #111005 | ||
sess.mir_opt_level() > 0 && sess.opts.unstable_opts.unsound_mir_opts | ||
} | ||
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fn run_pass(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &mut mir::Body<'tcx>) { | ||
let def_id = body.source.def_id(); | ||
let Some(returned_local) = local_eligible_for_nrvo(body) else { | ||
debug!("`{:?}` was ineligible for NRVO", def_id); | ||
return; | ||
}; | ||
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if !tcx.consider_optimizing(|| format!("RenameReturnPlace {def_id:?}")) { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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debug!( | ||
"`{:?}` was eligible for NRVO, making {:?} the return place", | ||
def_id, returned_local | ||
); | ||
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RenameToReturnPlace { tcx, to_rename: returned_local }.visit_body_preserves_cfg(body); | ||
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// Clean up the `NOP`s we inserted for statements made useless by our renaming. | ||
for block_data in body.basic_blocks.as_mut_preserves_cfg() { | ||
block_data.statements.retain(|stmt| stmt.kind != mir::StatementKind::Nop); | ||
} | ||
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// Overwrite the debuginfo of `_0` with that of the renamed local. | ||
let (renamed_decl, ret_decl) = | ||
body.local_decls.pick2_mut(returned_local, mir::RETURN_PLACE); | ||
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// Sometimes, the return place is assigned a local of a different but coercible type, for | ||
// example `&mut T` instead of `&T`. Overwriting the `LocalInfo` for the return place means | ||
// its type may no longer match the return type of its function. This doesn't cause a | ||
// problem in codegen because these two types are layout-compatible, but may be unexpected. | ||
debug!("_0: {:?} = {:?}: {:?}", ret_decl.ty, returned_local, renamed_decl.ty); | ||
ret_decl.clone_from(renamed_decl); | ||
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// The return place is always mutable. | ||
ret_decl.mutability = Mutability::Mut; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/// MIR that is eligible for the NRVO must fulfill two conditions: | ||
/// 1. The return place must not be read prior to the `Return` terminator. | ||
/// 2. A simple assignment of a whole local to the return place (e.g., `_0 = _1`) must be the | ||
/// only definition of the return place reaching the `Return` terminator. | ||
/// | ||
/// If the MIR fulfills both these conditions, this function returns the `Local` that is assigned | ||
/// to the return place along all possible paths through the control-flow graph. | ||
fn local_eligible_for_nrvo(body: &mir::Body<'_>) -> Option<Local> { | ||
if IsReturnPlaceRead::run(body) { | ||
return None; | ||
} | ||
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let mut copied_to_return_place = None; | ||
for block in body.basic_blocks.indices() { | ||
// Look for blocks with a `Return` terminator. | ||
if !matches!(body[block].terminator().kind, mir::TerminatorKind::Return) { | ||
continue; | ||
} | ||
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// Look for an assignment of a single local to the return place prior to the `Return`. | ||
let returned_local = find_local_assigned_to_return_place(block, body)?; | ||
match body.local_kind(returned_local) { | ||
// FIXME: Can we do this for arguments as well? | ||
mir::LocalKind::Arg => return None, | ||
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mir::LocalKind::ReturnPointer => bug!("Return place was assigned to itself?"), | ||
mir::LocalKind::Temp => {} | ||
} | ||
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// If multiple different locals are copied to the return place. We can't pick a | ||
// single one to rename. | ||
if copied_to_return_place.is_some_and(|old| old != returned_local) { | ||
return None; | ||
} | ||
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copied_to_return_place = Some(returned_local); | ||
} | ||
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copied_to_return_place | ||
} | ||
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fn find_local_assigned_to_return_place(start: BasicBlock, body: &mir::Body<'_>) -> Option<Local> { | ||
let mut block = start; | ||
let mut seen = BitSet::new_empty(body.basic_blocks.len()); | ||
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// Iterate as long as `block` has exactly one predecessor that we have not yet visited. | ||
while seen.insert(block) { | ||
trace!("Looking for assignments to `_0` in {:?}", block); | ||
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let local = body[block].statements.iter().rev().find_map(as_local_assigned_to_return_place); | ||
if local.is_some() { | ||
return local; | ||
} | ||
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match body.basic_blocks.predecessors()[block].as_slice() { | ||
&[pred] => block = pred, | ||
_ => return None, | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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None | ||
} | ||
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// If this statement is an assignment of an unprojected local to the return place, | ||
// return that local. | ||
fn as_local_assigned_to_return_place(stmt: &mir::Statement<'_>) -> Option<Local> { | ||
if let mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (lhs, rhs)) = &stmt.kind { | ||
if lhs.as_local() == Some(mir::RETURN_PLACE) { | ||
if let mir::Rvalue::Use(mir::Operand::Copy(rhs) | mir::Operand::Move(rhs)) = rhs { | ||
return rhs.as_local(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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None | ||
} | ||
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struct RenameToReturnPlace<'tcx> { | ||
to_rename: Local, | ||
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, | ||
} | ||
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/// Replaces all uses of `self.to_rename` with `_0`. | ||
impl<'tcx> MutVisitor<'tcx> for RenameToReturnPlace<'tcx> { | ||
fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> { | ||
self.tcx | ||
} | ||
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fn visit_statement(&mut self, stmt: &mut mir::Statement<'tcx>, loc: Location) { | ||
// Remove assignments of the local being replaced to the return place, since it is now the | ||
// return place: | ||
// _0 = _1 | ||
if as_local_assigned_to_return_place(stmt) == Some(self.to_rename) { | ||
stmt.kind = mir::StatementKind::Nop; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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// Remove storage annotations for the local being replaced: | ||
// StorageLive(_1) | ||
if let mir::StatementKind::StorageLive(local) | mir::StatementKind::StorageDead(local) = | ||
stmt.kind | ||
{ | ||
if local == self.to_rename { | ||
stmt.kind = mir::StatementKind::Nop; | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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self.super_statement(stmt, loc) | ||
} | ||
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fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &mut mir::Terminator<'tcx>, loc: Location) { | ||
// Ignore the implicit "use" of the return place in a `Return` statement. | ||
if let mir::TerminatorKind::Return = terminator.kind { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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self.super_terminator(terminator, loc); | ||
} | ||
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fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &mut Local, ctxt: PlaceContext, _: Location) { | ||
if *l == mir::RETURN_PLACE { | ||
assert_eq!(ctxt, PlaceContext::NonUse(NonUseContext::VarDebugInfo)); | ||
} else if *l == self.to_rename { | ||
*l = mir::RETURN_PLACE; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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struct IsReturnPlaceRead(bool); | ||
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impl IsReturnPlaceRead { | ||
fn run(body: &mir::Body<'_>) -> bool { | ||
let mut vis = IsReturnPlaceRead(false); | ||
vis.visit_body(body); | ||
vis.0 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for IsReturnPlaceRead { | ||
fn visit_local(&mut self, l: Local, ctxt: PlaceContext, _: Location) { | ||
if l == mir::RETURN_PLACE && ctxt.is_use() && !ctxt.is_place_assignment() { | ||
self.0 = true; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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fn visit_terminator(&mut self, terminator: &mir::Terminator<'tcx>, loc: Location) { | ||
// Ignore the implicit "use" of the return place in a `Return` statement. | ||
if let mir::TerminatorKind::Return = terminator.kind { | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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self.super_terminator(terminator, loc); | ||
} | ||
} |
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions
4
...r-opt/dest-prop/nrvo_miscompile_111005.rs → tests/mir-opt/nrvo_miscompile_111005.rs
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