Increase by a minimum of x1.5 of existing capacity (uped to bin size)

library/alloc/src/raw_vec.rs

@@ -396,8 +396,12 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
 
         // Nothing we can really do about these checks, sadly.
         let required_cap = len.checked_add(additional).ok_or(CapacityOverflow)?;
+        // The addition cannot overflow because `cap <= isize::MAX` and the type of `cap` is `usize`.
+        // By minimum we increase the cap by 1/2, which combined with rounding up
+        // to the next bin should result in rougly doubling (increase between x1.5, and x2.5).
+        let wanted_cap = cmp::max(self.cap + self.cap / 2, required_cap);
 
-        let cap = if let Some(alloc_size) = required_cap
+        let cap = if let Some(alloc_size) = wanted_cap
             .checked_mul(mem::size_of::<T>())
             .and_then(
                 // Add the overhead
@@ -419,9 +423,8 @@ impl<T, A: Allocator> RawVec<T, A> {
             // Align the capacity to fit the bin
             aligned_alloc_size / mem::size_of::<T>()
         } else {
-            // Calculating alloc_size overflowed. Use old way to preserve behavior around overflows.
-            // The doubling cannot overflow because `cap <= isize::MAX` and the type of `cap` is `usize`.
-            cmp::max(self.cap * 2, required_cap)
+            // Calculating alloc_size overflowed. We just use `wanted_cap` to preserve behavior around cap `isize` overflows.
+            wanted_cap
         };
 
         let new_layout = Layout::array::<T>(cap);

library/alloc/src/raw_vec/tests.rs

@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ fn grow_amortized_power_of_two_bins() {
         assert_eq!(cap_for::<u8>(32), v.capacity());
     }
 
+    {
+        let mut v: RawVec<u8> = RawVec::new();
+        v.reserve_exact(0, 6);
+        assert_eq!(6, v.capacity());
+        v.reserve(0, 8);
+        // increase all the way to 32 (instead of just 32), due to minimum capacity increase
+        assert_eq!(cap_for::<u8>(32), v.capacity());
+    }
+
     {
         let mut v: RawVec<[u8; 5]> = RawVec::new();
         v.reserve(0, 1);