ABI checks: add support for loongarch

LoongArch psABI[^1] specifies that LSX vector types are passed via general-purpose
registers, while LASX vector types are passed indirectly through the stack.

This patch addresses the following warnings:

```
warning: this function call uses a SIMD vector type that is not currently supported with the chosen ABI
    --> .../library/core/src/../../stdarch/crates/core_arch/src/loongarch64/lsx/generated.rs:3695:5
     |
3695 |     __lsx_vreplgr2vr_b(a)
     |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ function called here
     |
     = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
     = note: for more information, see issue #116558 <#116558>
     = note: `#[warn(abi_unsupported_vector_types)]` on by default
```

[^1]: https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/blob/release/lapcs.adoc

compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs

@@ -604,6 +604,8 @@ const HEXAGON_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] =
     &[/*(512, "hvx-length64b"),*/ (1024, "hvx-length128b")];
 const MIPS_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[(128, "msa")];
 const CSKY_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] = &[(128, "vdspv1")];
+const LOONGARCH_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI: &'static [(u64, &'static str)] =
+    &[(128, "lsx"), (256, "lasx")];
 
 impl super::spec::Target {
     pub fn rust_target_features(&self) -> &'static [(&'static str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] {
@@ -631,7 +633,7 @@ impl super::spec::Target {
             "aarch64" | "arm64ec" => AARCH64_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI,
             "arm" => ARM_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI,
             "powerpc" | "powerpc64" => POWERPC_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI,
-            "loongarch64" => &[], // on-stack ABI, so we complain about all by-val vectors
+            "loongarch64" => LOONGARCH_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI,
             "riscv32" | "riscv64" => RISCV_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI,
             "wasm32" | "wasm64" => WASM_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI,
             "s390x" => S390X_FEATURES_FOR_CORRECT_VECTOR_ABI,