Rollup merge of #125258 - compiler-errors:static-if-no-lt, r=nnethercote

Resolve elided lifetimes in assoc const to static if no other lifetimes are in scope

Implements the change to elided lifetime resolution in *associated consts* subject to FCP here: #125190 (comment)

Specifically, walk the enclosing lifetime ribs in an associated const, and if we find no other lifetimes, then resolve to `'static`.

Also make it work for traits, but don't lint -- just give a hard error in that case.

compiler/rustc_lint/messages.ftl

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ lint_associated_const_elided_lifetime = {$elided ->
         *[false] `'_` cannot be used here
     }
     .suggestion = use the `'static` lifetime
+    .note = cannot automatically infer `'static` because of other lifetimes in scope
 
 lint_async_fn_in_trait = use of `async fn` in public traits is discouraged as auto trait bounds cannot be specified
     .note = you can suppress this lint if you plan to use the trait only in your own code, or do not care about auto traits like `Send` on the `Future`

compiler/rustc_lint/src/context/diagnostics.rs

@@ -319,11 +319,20 @@ pub(super) fn decorate_lint(sess: &Session, diagnostic: BuiltinLintDiag, diag: &
         BuiltinLintDiag::UnusedQualifications { removal_span } => {
             lints::UnusedQualifications { removal_span }.decorate_lint(diag);
         }
-        BuiltinLintDiag::AssociatedConstElidedLifetime { elided, span: lt_span } => {
+        BuiltinLintDiag::AssociatedConstElidedLifetime {
+            elided,
+            span: lt_span,
+            lifetimes_in_scope,
+        } => {
             let lt_span = if elided { lt_span.shrink_to_hi() } else { lt_span };
             let code = if elided { "'static " } else { "'static" };
-            lints::AssociatedConstElidedLifetime { span: lt_span, code, elided }
-                .decorate_lint(diag);
+            lints::AssociatedConstElidedLifetime {
+                span: lt_span,
+                code,
+                elided,
+                lifetimes_in_scope,
+            }
+            .decorate_lint(diag);
         }
         BuiltinLintDiag::RedundantImportVisibility { max_vis, span: vis_span, import_vis } => {
             lints::RedundantImportVisibility { span: vis_span, help: (), max_vis, import_vis }

compiler/rustc_lint/src/lints.rs

@@ -2873,6 +2873,8 @@ pub struct AssociatedConstElidedLifetime {
 
     pub code: &'static str,
     pub elided: bool,
+    #[note]
+    pub lifetimes_in_scope: MultiSpan,
 }
 
 #[derive(LintDiagnostic)]

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/builtin.rs

@@ -4593,16 +4593,18 @@ declare_lint! {
 
 declare_lint! {
     /// The `elided_lifetimes_in_associated_constant` lint detects elided lifetimes
-    /// that were erroneously allowed in associated constants.
+    /// in associated constants when there are other lifetimes in scope. This was
+    /// accidentally supported, and this lint was later relaxed to allow eliding
+    /// lifetimes to `'static` when there are no lifetimes in scope.
     ///
     /// ### Example
     ///
     /// ```rust,compile_fail
     /// #![deny(elided_lifetimes_in_associated_constant)]
     ///
-    /// struct Foo;
+    /// struct Foo<'a>(&'a ());
     ///
-    /// impl Foo {
+    /// impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
     ///     const STR: &str = "hello, world";
     /// }
     /// ```

compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs

@@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ pub enum BuiltinLintDiag {
     AssociatedConstElidedLifetime {
         elided: bool,
         span: Span,
+        lifetimes_in_scope: MultiSpan,
     },
     RedundantImportVisibility {
         span: Span,

compiler/rustc_resolve/src/late.rs

@@ -310,9 +310,10 @@ enum LifetimeRibKind {
     /// error on default object bounds (e.g., `Box<dyn Foo>`).
     AnonymousReportError,
 
-    /// Resolves elided lifetimes to `'static`, but gives a warning that this behavior
-    /// is a bug and will be reverted soon.
-    AnonymousWarn(NodeId),
+    /// Resolves elided lifetimes to `'static` if there are no other lifetimes in scope,
+    /// otherwise give a warning that the previous behavior of introducing a new early-bound
+    /// lifetime is a bug and will be removed (if `emit_lint` is enabled).
+    StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope { lint_id: NodeId, emit_lint: bool },
 
     /// Signal we cannot find which should be the anonymous lifetime.
     ElisionFailure,
@@ -1212,7 +1213,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'ast, 'tcx> Visitor<'ast> for LateResolutionVisitor<'a, '_, 'ast,
                             }
                             LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { .. }
                             | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousReportError
-                            | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousWarn(_)
+                            | LifetimeRibKind::StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope { .. }
                             | LifetimeRibKind::Elided(_)
                             | LifetimeRibKind::ElisionFailure
                             | LifetimeRibKind::ConcreteAnonConst(_)
@@ -1580,7 +1581,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                                     // lifetime would be illegal.
                                     LifetimeRibKind::Item
                                     | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousReportError
-                                    | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousWarn(_)
+                                    | LifetimeRibKind::StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope { .. }
                                     | LifetimeRibKind::ElisionFailure => Some(LifetimeUseSet::Many),
                                     // An anonymous lifetime is legal here, and bound to the right
                                     // place, go ahead.
@@ -1643,7 +1644,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                 | LifetimeRibKind::Generics { .. }
                 | LifetimeRibKind::ElisionFailure
                 | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousReportError
-                | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousWarn(_) => {}
+                | LifetimeRibKind::StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope { .. } => {}
             }
         }
 
@@ -1677,16 +1678,36 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                     self.record_lifetime_res(lifetime.id, res, elision_candidate);
                     return;
                 }
-                LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousWarn(node_id) => {
-                    self.r.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(
-                        lint::builtin::ELIDED_LIFETIMES_IN_ASSOCIATED_CONSTANT,
-                        node_id,
-                        lifetime.ident.span,
-                        lint::BuiltinLintDiag::AssociatedConstElidedLifetime {
-                            elided,
-                            span: lifetime.ident.span,
-                        },
-                    );
+                LifetimeRibKind::StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope { lint_id: node_id, emit_lint } => {
+                    let mut lifetimes_in_scope = vec![];
+                    for rib in &self.lifetime_ribs[..i] {
+                        lifetimes_in_scope.extend(rib.bindings.iter().map(|(ident, _)| ident.span));
+                        // Consider any anonymous lifetimes, too
+                        if let LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { binder, .. } = rib.kind
+                            && let Some(extra) = self.r.extra_lifetime_params_map.get(&binder)
+                        {
+                            lifetimes_in_scope.extend(extra.iter().map(|(ident, _, _)| ident.span));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if lifetimes_in_scope.is_empty() {
+                        self.record_lifetime_res(
+                            lifetime.id,
+                            LifetimeRes::Static,
+                            elision_candidate,
+                        );
+                        return;
+                    } else if emit_lint {
+                        self.r.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(
+                            lint::builtin::ELIDED_LIFETIMES_IN_ASSOCIATED_CONSTANT,
+                            node_id,
+                            lifetime.ident.span,
+                            lint::BuiltinLintDiag::AssociatedConstElidedLifetime {
+                                elided,
+                                span: lifetime.ident.span,
+                                lifetimes_in_scope: lifetimes_in_scope.into(),
+                            },
+                        );
+                    }
                 }
                 LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousReportError => {
                     if elided {
@@ -1904,7 +1925,7 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                     //     impl Foo for std::cell::Ref<u32> // note lack of '_
                     //     async fn foo(_: std::cell::Ref<u32>) { ... }
                     LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousCreateParameter { report_in_path: true, .. }
-                    | LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousWarn(_) => {
+                    | LifetimeRibKind::StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope { .. } => {
                         let sess = self.r.tcx.sess;
                         let subdiag = rustc_errors::elided_lifetime_in_path_suggestion(
                             sess.source_map(),
@@ -2838,19 +2859,27 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                             kind: LifetimeBinderKind::ConstItem,
                         },
                         |this| {
-                            this.visit_generics(generics);
-                            this.visit_ty(ty);
-
-                            // Only impose the restrictions of `ConstRibKind` for an
-                            // actual constant expression in a provided default.
-                            if let Some(expr) = expr {
-                                // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
-                                // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
-                                //
-                                // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
-                                // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
-                                this.resolve_const_body(expr, None);
-                            }
+                            this.with_lifetime_rib(
+                                LifetimeRibKind::StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope {
+                                    lint_id: item.id,
+                                    emit_lint: false,
+                                },
+                                |this| {
+                                    this.visit_generics(generics);
+                                    this.visit_ty(ty);
+
+                                    // Only impose the restrictions of `ConstRibKind` for an
+                                    // actual constant expression in a provided default.
+                                    if let Some(expr) = expr {
+                                        // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
+                                        // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
+                                        //
+                                        // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
+                                        // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
+                                        this.resolve_const_body(expr, None);
+                                    }
+                                },
+                            )
                         },
                     );
                 }
@@ -3030,30 +3059,37 @@ impl<'a: 'ast, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> LateResolutionVisitor<'a, 'b, 'ast, 'tcx> {
                         kind: LifetimeBinderKind::ConstItem,
                     },
                     |this| {
-                        this.with_lifetime_rib(LifetimeRibKind::AnonymousWarn(item.id), |this| {
-                            // If this is a trait impl, ensure the const
-                            // exists in trait
-                            this.check_trait_item(
-                                item.id,
-                                item.ident,
-                                &item.kind,
-                                ValueNS,
-                                item.span,
-                                seen_trait_items,
-                                |i, s, c| ConstNotMemberOfTrait(i, s, c),
-                            );
+                        this.with_lifetime_rib(
+                            LifetimeRibKind::StaticIfNoLifetimeInScope {
+                                lint_id: item.id,
+                                // In impls, it's not a hard error yet due to backcompat.
+                                emit_lint: true,
+                            },
+                            |this| {
+                                // If this is a trait impl, ensure the const
+                                // exists in trait
+                                this.check_trait_item(
+                                    item.id,
+                                    item.ident,
+                                    &item.kind,
+                                    ValueNS,
+                                    item.span,
+                                    seen_trait_items,
+                                    |i, s, c| ConstNotMemberOfTrait(i, s, c),
+                                );
 
-                            this.visit_generics(generics);
-                            this.visit_ty(ty);
-                            if let Some(expr) = expr {
-                                // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
-                                // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
-                                //
-                                // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
-                                // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
-                                this.resolve_const_body(expr, None);
-                            }
-                        });
+                                this.visit_generics(generics);
+                                this.visit_ty(ty);
+                                if let Some(expr) = expr {
+                                    // We allow arbitrary const expressions inside of associated consts,
+                                    // even if they are potentially not const evaluatable.
+                                    //
+                                    // Type parameters can already be used and as associated consts are
+                                    // not used as part of the type system, this is far less surprising.
+                                    this.resolve_const_body(expr, None);
+                                }
+                            },
+                        );
                     },
                 );
             }

tests/ui/associated-consts/double-elided.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
+//@ check-pass
+
 struct S;
 
 impl S {
     const C: &&str = &"";
-    //~^ WARN `&` without an explicit lifetime name cannot be used here
-    //~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-    //~| WARN `&` without an explicit lifetime name cannot be used here
-    //~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-    //~| ERROR in type `&&str`, reference has a longer lifetime than the data it references
+    // Now resolves to `&'static &'static str`.
 }
 
 fn main() {}

tests/ui/associated-consts/infer-placeholder-in-non-suggestable-pos.rs

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ trait Trait {
 impl Trait for () {
     const ASSOC: &dyn Fn(_) = 1i32;
     //~^ ERROR the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for associated constants
-    //~| WARN `&` without an explicit lifetime name cannot be used here
-    //~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
 }
 
 fn main() {}

tests/ui/associated-consts/infer-placeholder-in-non-suggestable-pos.stderr

@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
-warning: `&` without an explicit lifetime name cannot be used here
-  --> $DIR/infer-placeholder-in-non-suggestable-pos.rs:6:18
-   |
-LL |     const ASSOC: &dyn Fn(_) = 1i32;
-   |                  ^
-   |
-   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
-   = note: for more information, see issue #115010 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115010>
-   = note: `#[warn(elided_lifetimes_in_associated_constant)]` on by default
-help: use the `'static` lifetime
-   |
-LL |     const ASSOC: &'static dyn Fn(_) = 1i32;
-   |                   +++++++
-
 error[E0121]: the placeholder `_` is not allowed within types on item signatures for associated constants
   --> $DIR/infer-placeholder-in-non-suggestable-pos.rs:6:26
    |
 LL |     const ASSOC: &dyn Fn(_) = 1i32;
    |                          ^ not allowed in type signatures
 
-error: aborting due to 1 previous error; 1 warning emitted
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
 
 For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0121`.

tests/ui/consts/assoc-const-elided-lifetime.stderr

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ LL |     const FOO: Foo<'_> = Foo { x: PhantomData::<&()> };
    |
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
    = note: for more information, see issue #115010 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115010>
+note: cannot automatically infer `'static` because of other lifetimes in scope
+  --> $DIR/assoc-const-elided-lifetime.rs:9:6
+   |
+LL | impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
+   |      ^^
 note: the lint level is defined here
   --> $DIR/assoc-const-elided-lifetime.rs:1:9
    |
@@ -24,6 +29,13 @@ LL |     const BAR: &() = &();
    |
    = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
    = note: for more information, see issue #115010 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115010>
+note: cannot automatically infer `'static` because of other lifetimes in scope
+  --> $DIR/assoc-const-elided-lifetime.rs:9:6
+   |
+LL | impl<'a> Foo<'a> {
+   |      ^^
+LL |     const FOO: Foo<'_> = Foo { x: PhantomData::<&()> };
+   |                    ^^
 help: use the `'static` lifetime
    |
 LL |     const BAR: &'static () = &();