Auto merge of #8129 - ehuss:resolver-behavior, r=alexcrichton

Add `resolver` opt-in for new feature resolver.

This adds a new `resolver` field to `Cargo.toml` to provide an opt-in mechanism for backwards-incompatible resolver changes. This enables the new feature resolver and `-Zpackage-features`. See `unstable.md` for documentation.

cc #8088

crates/cargo-test-support/src/registry.rs

@@ -473,6 +473,27 @@ impl Package {
     }
 
     fn make_archive(&self) {
+        let dst = self.archive_dst();
+        t!(fs::create_dir_all(dst.parent().unwrap()));
+        let f = t!(File::create(&dst));
+        let mut a = Builder::new(GzEncoder::new(f, Compression::default()));
+
+        if !self.files.iter().any(|(name, _)| name == "Cargo.toml") {
+            self.append_manifest(&mut a);
+        }
+        if self.files.is_empty() {
+            self.append(&mut a, "src/lib.rs", "");
+        } else {
+            for &(ref name, ref contents) in self.files.iter() {
+                self.append(&mut a, name, contents);
+            }
+        }
+        for &(ref name, ref contents) in self.extra_files.iter() {
+            self.append_extra(&mut a, name, contents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn append_manifest<W: Write>(&self, ar: &mut Builder<W>) {
         let mut manifest = format!(
             r#"
             [package]
@@ -508,21 +529,7 @@ impl Package {
             manifest.push_str("[lib]\nproc-macro = true\n");
         }
 
-        let dst = self.archive_dst();
-        t!(fs::create_dir_all(dst.parent().unwrap()));
-        let f = t!(File::create(&dst));
-        let mut a = Builder::new(GzEncoder::new(f, Compression::default()));
-        self.append(&mut a, "Cargo.toml", &manifest);
-        if self.files.is_empty() {
-            self.append(&mut a, "src/lib.rs", "");
-        } else {
-            for &(ref name, ref contents) in self.files.iter() {
-                self.append(&mut a, name, contents);
-            }
-        }
-        for &(ref name, ref contents) in self.extra_files.iter() {
-            self.append_extra(&mut a, name, contents);
-        }
+        self.append(ar, "Cargo.toml", &manifest);
     }
 
     fn append<W: Write>(&self, ar: &mut Builder<W>, file: &str, contents: &str) {

src/cargo/core/compiler/standard_lib.rs

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ pub fn resolve_std<'cfg>(
         ws_config,
         /*profiles*/ None,
         crate::core::Features::default(),
+        None,
     );
 
     let config = ws.config();

src/cargo/core/features.rs

@@ -211,6 +211,9 @@ features! {
 
         // Allow to specify profiles other than 'dev', 'release', 'test', etc.
         [unstable] named_profiles: bool,
+
+        // Opt-in new-resolver behavior.
+        [unstable] resolver: bool,
     }
 }
 

src/cargo/core/manifest.rs

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ use serde::Serialize;
 use url::Url;
 
 use crate::core::interning::InternedString;
+use crate::core::resolver::ResolveBehavior;
 use crate::core::{Dependency, PackageId, PackageIdSpec, SourceId, Summary};
 use crate::core::{Edition, Feature, Features, WorkspaceConfig};
 use crate::util::errors::*;
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ pub struct Manifest {
     im_a_teapot: Option<bool>,
     default_run: Option<String>,
     metabuild: Option<Vec<String>>,
+    resolve_behavior: Option<ResolveBehavior>,
 }
 
 /// When parsing `Cargo.toml`, some warnings should silenced
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ pub struct VirtualManifest {
     profiles: Option<TomlProfiles>,
     warnings: Warnings,
     features: Features,
+    resolve_behavior: Option<ResolveBehavior>,
 }
 
 /// General metadata about a package which is just blindly uploaded to the
@@ -421,6 +424,7 @@ impl Manifest {
         default_run: Option<String>,
         original: Rc<TomlManifest>,
         metabuild: Option<Vec<String>>,
+        resolve_behavior: Option<ResolveBehavior>,
     ) -> Manifest {
         Manifest {
             summary,
@@ -443,6 +447,7 @@ impl Manifest {
             default_run,
             publish_lockfile,
             metabuild,
+            resolve_behavior,
         }
     }
 
@@ -509,6 +514,13 @@ impl Manifest {
         &self.features
     }
 
+    /// The style of resolver behavior to use, declared with the `resolver` field.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if it is not specified.
+    pub fn resolve_behavior(&self) -> Option<ResolveBehavior> {
+        self.resolve_behavior
+    }
+
     pub fn map_source(self, to_replace: SourceId, replace_with: SourceId) -> Manifest {
         Manifest {
             summary: self.summary.map_source(to_replace, replace_with),
@@ -572,6 +584,7 @@ impl VirtualManifest {
         workspace: WorkspaceConfig,
         profiles: Option<TomlProfiles>,
         features: Features,
+        resolve_behavior: Option<ResolveBehavior>,
     ) -> VirtualManifest {
         VirtualManifest {
             replace,
@@ -580,6 +593,7 @@ impl VirtualManifest {
             profiles,
             warnings: Warnings::new(),
             features,
+            resolve_behavior,
         }
     }
 
@@ -610,6 +624,13 @@ impl VirtualManifest {
     pub fn features(&self) -> &Features {
         &self.features
     }
+
+    /// The style of resolver behavior to use, declared with the `resolver` field.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if it is not specified.
+    pub fn resolve_behavior(&self) -> Option<ResolveBehavior> {
+        self.resolve_behavior
+    }
 }
 
 impl Target {

src/cargo/core/package.rs

@@ -24,13 +24,27 @@ use crate::core::interning::InternedString;
 use crate::core::resolver::{HasDevUnits, Resolve};
 use crate::core::source::MaybePackage;
 use crate::core::{Dependency, Manifest, PackageId, SourceId, Target};
-use crate::core::{FeatureMap, SourceMap, Summary};
+use crate::core::{FeatureMap, SourceMap, Summary, Workspace};
 use crate::ops;
 use crate::util::config::PackageCacheLock;
 use crate::util::errors::{CargoResult, CargoResultExt, HttpNot200};
 use crate::util::network::Retry;
 use crate::util::{self, internal, Config, Progress, ProgressStyle};
 
+pub const MANIFEST_PREAMBLE: &str = "\
+# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO
+#
+# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically
+# \"normalize\" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility
+# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies
+# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies
+#
+# If you believe there's an error in this file please file an
+# issue against the rust-lang/cargo repository. If you're
+# editing this file be aware that the upstream Cargo.toml
+# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable)
+";
+
 /// Information about a package that is available somewhere in the file system.
 ///
 /// A package is a `Cargo.toml` file plus all the files that are part of it.
@@ -219,29 +233,13 @@ impl Package {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn to_registry_toml(&self, config: &Config) -> CargoResult<String> {
+    pub fn to_registry_toml(&self, ws: &Workspace<'_>) -> CargoResult<String> {
         let manifest = self
             .manifest()
             .original()
-            .prepare_for_publish(config, self.root())?;
+            .prepare_for_publish(ws, self.root())?;
         let toml = toml::to_string(&manifest)?;
-        Ok(format!(
-            "# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO\n\
-             #\n\
-             # When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically\n\
-             # \"normalize\" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility\n\
-             # with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies\n\
-             # to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies\n\
-             #\n\
-             # If you believe there's an error in this file please file an\n\
-             # issue against the rust-lang/cargo repository. If you're\n\
-             # editing this file be aware that the upstream Cargo.toml\n\
-             # will likely look very different (and much more reasonable)\n\
-             \n\
-             {}\
-             ",
-            toml
-        ))
+        Ok(format!("{}\n{}", MANIFEST_PREAMBLE, toml))
     }
 
     /// Returns if package should include `Cargo.lock`.

src/cargo/core/resolver/features.rs

@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 use crate::core::compiler::{CompileKind, RustcTargetData};
 use crate::core::dependency::{DepKind, Dependency};
 use crate::core::resolver::types::FeaturesSet;
-use crate::core::resolver::Resolve;
+use crate::core::resolver::{Resolve, ResolveBehavior};
 use crate::core::{FeatureValue, InternedString, PackageId, PackageIdSpec, PackageSet, Workspace};
-use crate::util::{CargoResult, Config};
+use crate::util::CargoResult;
 use std::collections::{BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ impl FeaturesFor {
 }
 
 impl FeatureOpts {
-    fn new(config: &Config, has_dev_units: HasDevUnits) -> CargoResult<FeatureOpts> {
+    fn new(ws: &Workspace<'_>, has_dev_units: HasDevUnits) -> CargoResult<FeatureOpts> {
         let mut opts = FeatureOpts::default();
-        let unstable_flags = config.cli_unstable();
+        let unstable_flags = ws.config().cli_unstable();
         opts.package_features = unstable_flags.package_features;
         let mut enable = |feat_opts: &Vec<String>| {
             opts.new_resolver = true;
@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ impl FeatureOpts {
         if let Some(feat_opts) = unstable_flags.features.as_ref() {
             enable(feat_opts)?;
         }
+        match ws.resolve_behavior() {
+            ResolveBehavior::V1 => {}
+            ResolveBehavior::V2 => {
+                enable(&vec!["all".to_string()]).unwrap();
+            }
+        }
         // This env var is intended for testing only.
         if let Ok(env_opts) = std::env::var("__CARGO_FORCE_NEW_FEATURES") {
             if env_opts == "1" {
@@ -146,6 +152,7 @@ impl FeatureOpts {
             }
         }
         if let HasDevUnits::Yes = has_dev_units {
+            // Dev deps cannot be decoupled when they are in use.
             opts.decouple_dev_deps = false;
         }
         Ok(opts)
@@ -268,7 +275,7 @@ impl<'a, 'cfg> FeatureResolver<'a, 'cfg> {
         use crate::util::profile;
         let _p = profile::start("resolve features");
 
-        let opts = FeatureOpts::new(ws.config(), has_dev_units)?;
+        let opts = FeatureOpts::new(ws, has_dev_units)?;
         if !opts.new_resolver {
             // Legacy mode.
             return Ok(ResolvedFeatures {

src/cargo/core/resolver/mod.rs

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ pub use self::encode::{EncodableDependency, EncodablePackageId, EncodableResolve
 pub use self::errors::{ActivateError, ActivateResult, ResolveError};
 pub use self::features::HasDevUnits;
 pub use self::resolve::{Resolve, ResolveVersion};
-pub use self::types::ResolveOpts;
+pub use self::types::{ResolveBehavior, ResolveOpts};
 
 mod conflict_cache;
 mod context;

src/cargo/core/resolver/types.rs

@@ -97,6 +97,35 @@ impl ResolverProgress {
 /// optimized comparison operators like `is_subset` at the interfaces.
 pub type FeaturesSet = Rc<BTreeSet<InternedString>>;
 
+/// Resolver behavior, used to opt-in to new behavior that is
+/// backwards-incompatible via the `resolver` field in the manifest.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+pub enum ResolveBehavior {
+    /// V1 is the original resolver behavior.
+    V1,
+    /// V2 adds the new feature resolver.
+    V2,
+}
+
+impl ResolveBehavior {
+    pub fn from_manifest(resolver: &str) -> CargoResult<ResolveBehavior> {
+        match resolver {
+            "2" => Ok(ResolveBehavior::V2),
+            s => anyhow::bail!(
+                "`resolver` setting `{}` is not valid, only valid option is \"2\"",
+                s
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_manifest(&self) -> Option<String> {
+        match self {
+            ResolveBehavior::V1 => None,
+            ResolveBehavior::V2 => Some("2".to_string()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Options for how the resolve should work.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
 pub struct ResolveOpts {