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Rollup merge of rust-lang#128934 - Nadrieril:fix-empty-non-exhaustive, r=compiler-errors Non-exhaustive structs may be empty This is a follow-up to a discrepancy noticed in rust-lang#122792: today, the following struct is considered inhabited (non-empty) outside its defining crate: ```rust #[non_exhaustive] pub struct UninhabitedStruct { pub never: !, // other fields } ``` `#[non_exhaustive]` on a struct should mean that adding fields to it isn't a breaking change. There is no way that adding fields to this struct could make it non-empty since the `never` field must stay and is inconstructible. I suspect this was implemented this way due to confusion with `#[non_exhaustive]` enums, which indeed should be considered non-empty outside their defining crate. I propose that we consider such a struct uninhabited (empty), just like it would be without the `#[non_exhaustive]` annotation. Code that doesn't pass today and will pass after this: ```rust // In a different crate fn empty_match_on_empty_struct<T>(x: UninhabitedStruct) -> T { match x {} } ``` This is not a breaking change. r? ``@compiler-errors``
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19 changes: 13 additions & 6 deletions
19
tests/ui/rfcs/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive/uninhabited/issue-65157-repeated-match-arm.stderr
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -1,16 +1,23 @@ | ||
error: unreachable pattern | ||
--> $DIR/issue-65157-repeated-match-arm.rs:15:9 | ||
--> $DIR/issue-65157-repeated-match-arm.rs:14:9 | ||
| | ||
LL | PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Struct { .. } => {}, | ||
| ----------------------------------------- matches all the relevant values | ||
LL | PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Struct { .. } => {}, | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ no value can reach this | ||
LL | PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Struct { .. } => {} | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ matches no values because `PartiallyInhabitedVariants` is uninhabited | ||
| | ||
= note: to learn more about uninhabited types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/exotic-sizes.html#empty-types | ||
note: the lint level is defined here | ||
--> $DIR/issue-65157-repeated-match-arm.rs:2:9 | ||
| | ||
LL | #![deny(unreachable_patterns)] | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
|
||
error: aborting due to 1 previous error | ||
error: unreachable pattern | ||
--> $DIR/issue-65157-repeated-match-arm.rs:16:9 | ||
| | ||
LL | PartiallyInhabitedVariants::Struct { .. } => {} | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ matches no values because `PartiallyInhabitedVariants` is uninhabited | ||
| | ||
= note: to learn more about uninhabited types, see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nomicon/exotic-sizes.html#empty-types | ||
|
||
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors | ||
|
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66 changes: 12 additions & 54 deletions
66
tests/ui/rfcs/rfc-2008-non-exhaustive/uninhabited/match.stderr
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -1,83 +1,41 @@ | ||
error[E0004]: non-exhaustive patterns: type `UninhabitedEnum` is non-empty | ||
--> $DIR/match.rs:19:11 | ||
error[E0004]: non-exhaustive patterns: type `uninhabited::UninhabitedEnum` is non-empty | ||
--> $DIR/match.rs:14:11 | ||
| | ||
LL | match x {} | ||
| ^ | ||
| | ||
note: `UninhabitedEnum` defined here | ||
note: `uninhabited::UninhabitedEnum` defined here | ||
--> $DIR/auxiliary/uninhabited.rs:5:1 | ||
| | ||
LL | pub enum UninhabitedEnum { | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
= note: the matched value is of type `UninhabitedEnum`, which is marked as non-exhaustive | ||
= note: the matched value is of type `uninhabited::UninhabitedEnum`, which is marked as non-exhaustive | ||
help: ensure that all possible cases are being handled by adding a match arm with a wildcard pattern as shown | ||
| | ||
LL ~ match x { | ||
LL + _ => todo!(), | ||
LL ~ } | ||
| | ||
|
||
error[E0004]: non-exhaustive patterns: type `UninhabitedStruct` is non-empty | ||
--> $DIR/match.rs:23:11 | ||
error[E0004]: non-exhaustive patterns: type `uninhabited::PrivatelyUninhabitedStruct` is non-empty | ||
--> $DIR/match.rs:22:11 | ||
| | ||
LL | match x {} | ||
| ^ | ||
| | ||
note: `UninhabitedStruct` defined here | ||
--> $DIR/auxiliary/uninhabited.rs:9:1 | ||
note: `uninhabited::PrivatelyUninhabitedStruct` defined here | ||
--> $DIR/auxiliary/uninhabited.rs:15:1 | ||
| | ||
LL | pub struct UninhabitedStruct { | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
= note: the matched value is of type `UninhabitedStruct` | ||
LL | pub struct PrivatelyUninhabitedStruct { | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
= note: the matched value is of type `uninhabited::PrivatelyUninhabitedStruct` | ||
help: ensure that all possible cases are being handled by adding a match arm with a wildcard pattern as shown | ||
| | ||
LL ~ match x { | ||
LL + _ => todo!(), | ||
LL ~ } | ||
| | ||
|
||
error[E0004]: non-exhaustive patterns: type `UninhabitedTupleStruct` is non-empty | ||
--> $DIR/match.rs:27:11 | ||
| | ||
LL | match x {} | ||
| ^ | ||
| | ||
note: `UninhabitedTupleStruct` defined here | ||
--> $DIR/auxiliary/uninhabited.rs:14:1 | ||
| | ||
LL | pub struct UninhabitedTupleStruct(!); | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
= note: the matched value is of type `UninhabitedTupleStruct` | ||
help: ensure that all possible cases are being handled by adding a match arm with a wildcard pattern as shown | ||
| | ||
LL ~ match x { | ||
LL + _ => todo!(), | ||
LL ~ } | ||
| | ||
|
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error[E0004]: non-exhaustive patterns: `UninhabitedVariants::Tuple(_)` and `UninhabitedVariants::Struct { .. }` not covered | ||
--> $DIR/match.rs:31:11 | ||
| | ||
LL | match x {} | ||
| ^ patterns `UninhabitedVariants::Tuple(_)` and `UninhabitedVariants::Struct { .. }` not covered | ||
| | ||
note: `UninhabitedVariants` defined here | ||
--> $DIR/auxiliary/uninhabited.rs:16:1 | ||
| | ||
LL | pub enum UninhabitedVariants { | ||
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ | ||
LL | #[non_exhaustive] Tuple(!), | ||
| ----- not covered | ||
LL | #[non_exhaustive] Struct { x: ! } | ||
| ------ not covered | ||
= note: the matched value is of type `UninhabitedVariants` | ||
help: ensure that all possible cases are being handled by adding a match arm with a wildcard pattern, a match arm with multiple or-patterns as shown, or multiple match arms | ||
| | ||
LL ~ match x { | ||
LL + UninhabitedVariants::Tuple(_) | UninhabitedVariants::Struct { .. } => todo!(), | ||
LL ~ } | ||
| | ||
|
||
error: aborting due to 4 previous errors | ||
error: aborting due to 2 previous errors | ||
|
||
For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0004`. |
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