add specs for CGI.escapeURIComponent

#1016

library/cgi/escapeURIComponent_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+require_relative '../../spec_helper'
+require 'cgi'
+
+describe "CGI.escapeURIComponent" do
+  ruby_version_is "3.2" do
+    it "escapes whitespace" do
+      str = "&<>\" \xE3\x82\x86\xE3\x82\x93\xE3\x82\x86\xE3\x82\x93"
+      CGI.escapeURIComponent(str).should == '%26%3C%3E%22%20%E3%82%86%E3%82%93%E3%82%86%E3%82%93'
+    end
+
+    it "does not escape with unreserved characters" do
+      str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~"
+      CGI.escapeURIComponent(str).should == "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~"
+    end
+
+    it "with invalid bytesequence" do
+      str = "\xC0\<\<".force_encoding("UTF-8")
+      CGI.escapeURIComponent(str).should == "%C0%3C%3C"
+    end
+
+    it "nil raises a TypeError" do
+      -> { CGI.escapeURIComponent(nil) }.should raise_error(TypeError)
+    end
+
+    it "empty string" do
+      CGI.escapeURIComponent("").should == ""
+    end
+
+    it "single whitespace" do
+      CGI.escapeURIComponent(" ").should == "%20"
+    end
+
+    it "double whitespace" do
+      CGI.escapeURIComponent("  ").should == "%20%20"
+    end
+
+    it "preserves encoding" do
+      CGI.escapeURIComponent("whatever".force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")).encoding.should == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
+    end
+  end
+end