Support PNPM and workspace setups with pod install (#36485)

Summary:
With Metro symlink support coming soon, users will expect isolated `node_modules` resolution and hoisted `react-native` to work. Currently, we make some fragile assumptions in Ruby scripts about the location of `node_modules` packages - in particular `react-native` and `react-native-community/cli-platform-ios`.

This change invokes `node` to resolve those paths, which should allow these scripts to work in any Node JS-compliant setup.

There's a small (sub-second) performance penalty involved in invoking node, but two of these in the context of `pod install` seems reasonable. Also, these scripts [already invoke `node`](https://github.com/react-native-community/cli/blob/fb78fe8ea2fabe8e6d43f5042ecbb92e8e484e12/packages/cli-platform-ios/native_modules.rb#L26), so this isn't an additional dependency or point of failure.

*This is probably the first Ruby I've written in >10 years, review suggestions welcome!*

Changelog:
[iOS][Added] - Support workspace and isolated setups with `pod install`

Pull Request resolved: facebook/react-native#36485

Test Plan: `pod install` succeeds on a PNPM workspace setup where `react-native-community/cli` was not at the path previously expected by this script.

Reviewed By: cipolleschi

Differential Revision: D44097440

Pulled By: robhogan

fbshipit-source-id: 8300144888d8da019451b3f792b30eabc3a568cf

Original-Commit: facebook/react-native@0eff8d6

template/template/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/**
+ * Sample React Native App
+ * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
+ *
+ * @format
+ */
+
+import React from 'react';
+import type {PropsWithChildren} from 'react';
+import {
+  SafeAreaView,
+  ScrollView,
+  StatusBar,
+  StyleSheet,
+  Text,
+  useColorScheme,
+  View,
+} from 'react-native';
+
+import {
+  Colors,
+  DebugInstructions,
+  Header,
+  LearnMoreLinks,
+  ReloadInstructions,
+} from 'react-native/Libraries/NewAppScreen';
+
+type SectionProps = PropsWithChildren<{
+  title: string;
+}>;
+
+function Section({children, title}: SectionProps): JSX.Element {
+  const isDarkMode = useColorScheme() === 'dark';
+  return (
+    <View style={styles.sectionContainer}>
+      <Text
+        style={[
+          styles.sectionTitle,
+          {
+            color: isDarkMode ? Colors.white : Colors.black,
+          },
+        ]}>
+        {title}
+      </Text>
+      <Text
+        style={[
+          styles.sectionDescription,
+          {
+            color: isDarkMode ? Colors.light : Colors.dark,
+          },
+        ]}>
+        {children}
+      </Text>
+    </View>
+  );
+}
+
+function App(): JSX.Element {
+  const isDarkMode = useColorScheme() === 'dark';
+
+  const backgroundStyle = {
+    backgroundColor: isDarkMode ? Colors.darker : Colors.lighter,
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <SafeAreaView style={backgroundStyle}>
+      <StatusBar
+        barStyle={isDarkMode ? 'light-content' : 'dark-content'}
+        backgroundColor={backgroundStyle.backgroundColor}
+      />
+      <ScrollView
+        contentInsetAdjustmentBehavior="automatic"
+        style={backgroundStyle}>
+        <Header />
+        <View
+          style={{
+            backgroundColor: isDarkMode ? Colors.black : Colors.white,
+          }}>
+          <Section title="Step One">
+            Edit <Text style={styles.highlight}>App.tsx</Text> to change this
+            screen and then come back to see your edits.
+          </Section>
+          <Section title="See Your Changes">
+            <ReloadInstructions />
+          </Section>
+          <Section title="Debug">
+            <DebugInstructions />
+          </Section>
+          <Section title="Learn More">
+            Read the docs to discover what to do next:
+          </Section>
+          <LearnMoreLinks />
+        </View>
+      </ScrollView>
+    </SafeAreaView>
+  );
+}
+
+const styles = StyleSheet.create({
+  sectionContainer: {
+    marginTop: 32,
+    paddingHorizontal: 24,
+  },
+  sectionTitle: {
+    fontSize: 24,
+    fontWeight: '600',
+  },
+  sectionDescription: {
+    marginTop: 8,
+    fontSize: 18,
+    fontWeight: '400',
+  },
+  highlight: {
+    fontWeight: '700',
+  },
+});
+
+export default App;

template/template/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# You may use http://rbenv.org/ or https://rvm.io/ to install and use this version
+ruby ">= 2.6.10"
+
+gem 'cocoapods', '~> 1.12'

template/template/__tests__/App.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/**
+ * @format
+ */
+
+import 'react-native';
+import React from 'react';
+import App from '../App';
+
+// Note: import explicitly to use the types shiped with jest.
+import {it} from '@jest/globals';
+
+// Note: test renderer must be required after react-native.
+import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';
+
+it('renders correctly', () => {
+  renderer.create(<App />);
+});

template/template/_bundle/config

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+BUNDLE_PATH: "vendor/bundle"
+BUNDLE_FORCE_RUBY_PLATFORM: 1

template/template/_eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module.exports = {
+  root: true,
+  extends: '@react-native',
+};

template/template/_gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# OSX
+#
+.DS_Store
+
+# Xcode
+#
+build/
+*.pbxuser
+!default.pbxuser
+*.mode1v3
+!default.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+!default.mode2v3
+*.perspectivev3
+!default.perspectivev3
+xcuserdata
+*.xccheckout
+*.moved-aside
+DerivedData
+*.hmap
+*.ipa
+*.xcuserstate
+ios/.xcode.env.local
+
+# Android/IntelliJ
+#
+build/
+.idea
+.gradle
+local.properties
+*.iml
+*.hprof
+.cxx/
+*.keystore
+!debug.keystore
+
+# node.js
+#
+node_modules/
+npm-debug.log
+yarn-error.log
+
+# fastlane
+#
+# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
+# screenshots whenever they are needed.
+# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
+# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/
+
+**/fastlane/report.xml
+**/fastlane/Preview.html
+**/fastlane/screenshots
+**/fastlane/test_output
+
+# Bundle artifact
+*.jsbundle
+
+# Ruby / CocoaPods
+/ios/Pods/
+/vendor/bundle/
+
+# Temporary files created by Metro to check the health of the file watcher
+.metro-health-check*
+
+# testing
+/coverage

template/template/_prettierrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module.exports = {
+  arrowParens: 'avoid',
+  bracketSameLine: true,
+  bracketSpacing: false,
+  singleQuote: true,
+  trailingComma: 'all',
+};

template/template/_watchmanconfig

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{}

template/template/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+apply plugin: "com.android.application"
+apply plugin: "com.facebook.react"
+
+/**
+ * This is the configuration block to customize your React Native Android app.
+ * By default you don't need to apply any configuration, just uncomment the lines you need.
+ */
+react {
+    /* Folders */
+    //   The root of your project, i.e. where "package.json" lives. Default is '..'
+    // root = file("../")
+    //   The folder where the react-native NPM package is. Default is ../node_modules/react-native
+    // reactNativeDir = file("../node_modules/react-native")
+    //   The folder where the react-native Codegen package is. Default is ../node_modules/@react-native/codegen
+    // codegenDir = file("../node_modules/@react-native/codegen")
+    //   The cli.js file which is the React Native CLI entrypoint. Default is ../node_modules/react-native/cli.js
+    // cliFile = file("../node_modules/react-native/cli.js")
+
+    /* Variants */
+    //   The list of variants to that are debuggable. For those we're going to
+    //   skip the bundling of the JS bundle and the assets. By default is just 'debug'.
+    //   If you add flavors like lite, prod, etc. you'll have to list your debuggableVariants.
+    // debuggableVariants = ["liteDebug", "prodDebug"]
+
+    /* Bundling */
+    //   A list containing the node command and its flags. Default is just 'node'.
+    // nodeExecutableAndArgs = ["node"]
+    //
+    //   The command to run when bundling. By default is 'bundle'
+    // bundleCommand = "ram-bundle"
+    //
+    //   The path to the CLI configuration file. Default is empty.
+    // bundleConfig = file(../rn-cli.config.js)
+    //
+    //   The name of the generated asset file containing your JS bundle
+    // bundleAssetName = "MyApplication.android.bundle"
+    //
+    //   The entry file for bundle generation. Default is 'index.android.js' or 'index.js'
+    // entryFile = file("../js/MyApplication.android.js")
+    //
+    //   A list of extra flags to pass to the 'bundle' commands.
+    //   See https://github.com/react-native-community/cli/blob/main/docs/commands.md#bundle
+    // extraPackagerArgs = []
+
+    /* Hermes Commands */
+    //   The hermes compiler command to run. By default it is 'hermesc'
+    // hermesCommand = "$rootDir/my-custom-hermesc/bin/hermesc"
+    //
+    //   The list of flags to pass to the Hermes compiler. By default is "-O", "-output-source-map"
+    // hermesFlags = ["-O", "-output-source-map"]
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set this to true to Run Proguard on Release builds to minify the Java bytecode.
+ */
+def enableProguardInReleaseBuilds = false
+
+/**
+ * The preferred build flavor of JavaScriptCore (JSC)
+ *
+ * For example, to use the international variant, you can use:
+ * `def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc-intl:+'`
+ *
+ * The international variant includes ICU i18n library and necessary data
+ * allowing to use e.g. `Date.toLocaleString` and `String.localeCompare` that
+ * give correct results when using with locales other than en-US. Note that
+ * this variant is about 6MiB larger per architecture than default.
+ */
+def jscFlavor = 'org.webkit:android-jsc:+'
+
+android {
+    ndkVersion rootProject.ext.ndkVersion
+
+    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
+
+    namespace "com.helloworld"
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId "com.helloworld"
+        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
+        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
+        versionCode 1
+        versionName "1.0"
+    }
+    signingConfigs {
+        debug {
+            storeFile file('debug.keystore')
+            storePassword 'android'
+            keyAlias 'androiddebugkey'
+            keyPassword 'android'
+        }
+    }
+    buildTypes {
+        debug {
+            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
+        }
+        release {
+            // Caution! In production, you need to generate your own keystore file.
+            // see https://reactnative.dev/docs/signed-apk-android.
+            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
+            minifyEnabled enableProguardInReleaseBuilds
+            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro"
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    // The version of react-native is set by the React Native Gradle Plugin
+    implementation("com.facebook.react:react-android")
+
+    implementation("androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0")
+
+    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper:${FLIPPER_VERSION}")
+    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-network-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}") {
+        exclude group:'com.squareup.okhttp3', module:'okhttp'
+    }
+
+    debugImplementation("com.facebook.flipper:flipper-fresco-plugin:${FLIPPER_VERSION}")
+    if (hermesEnabled.toBoolean()) {
+        implementation("com.facebook.react:hermes-android")
+    } else {
+        implementation jscFlavor
+    }
+}
+
+apply from: file("../../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesAppBuildGradle(project)

template/template/android/app/proguard-rules.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
+# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified
+# in /usr/local/Cellar/android-sdk/24.3.3/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt
+# You can edit the include path and order by changing the proguardFiles
+# directive in build.gradle.
+#
+# For more details, see
+#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
+
+# Add any project specific keep options here:

template/template/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
+
+    <application
+        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
+        tools:targetApi="28"
+        tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
+        <activity android:name="com.facebook.react.devsupport.DevSettingsActivity" android:exported="false" />
+    </application>
+</manifest>