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USB error with MCP2200 USB to Serial Converter #17

Closed
expeyes opened this issue May 8, 2012 · 2 comments
Closed

USB error with MCP2200 USB to Serial Converter #17

expeyes opened this issue May 8, 2012 · 2 comments

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@expeyes
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expeyes commented May 8, 2012

Tried to communicate to a serial device using the MCP2200 converter. It works well if there are only 2 USB devices in total. If both keyboard and mouse are plugged in it gives error but works perfectly is only one of them are present.

The problem can be tested using an MCP2200 breakout board, like

http://dangerousprototypes.com…..b-built-6/

by shorting the Rx and Tx pins, and running the following program.

————————————————————————–

import serial, time
fd = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyACM0', 38400, stopbits=1,
timeout = 1.0, parity=serial.PARITY_EVEN)
fd.flush()

for k in range(256):
fd.write(chr(k))
time.sleep(0.01) #some delay
res = fd.read()
if ord(res) != k:
print 'ERROR ', k, ord(res)

——————————————————————————-
The kernel error massage is:

Apr 17 14:52:11 raspberrypi kernel:
Apr 17 14:52:11 raspberrypi kernel: INFO:: periodic_channel_available: Total channels: 8, Periodic: 6, Non-periodic: 2
Apr 17 14:52:11 raspberrypi kernel:
Apr 17 14:52:11 raspberrypi kernel: INFO:: schedule_periodic: No host channel available for periodic transfer.
Apr 17 14:52:11 raspberrypi kernel:
Apr 17 14:52:11 raspberrypi kernel: ERROR::dwc_otg_hcd_urb_enqueue:487: DWC OTG HCD URB Enqueue failed adding QTD. Error status -4008

Ajith

http://www.raspberrypi.org/forum/troubleshooting/usb-cdc-device-mcp2200-error?value=mcp2200&type=1&include=1&search=1&ret=all

@asb
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asb commented May 8, 2012

I'll also note that as suggested by @narensankar, we tried modifying dwc_otg_core_if.h to change #define dwc_param_host_channels_default from 12 to 16. This seemed to have no effect.

bootc pushed a commit to bootc/linux-rpi-orig that referenced this issue May 8, 2012
…S block during isolation for migration

commit 0bf380b upstream.

When isolating for migration, migration starts at the start of a zone
which is not necessarily pageblock aligned.  Further, it stops isolating
when COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX pages are isolated so migrate_pfn is generally
not aligned.  This allows isolate_migratepages() to call pfn_to_page() on
an invalid PFN which can result in a crash.  This was originally reported
against a 3.0-based kernel with the following trace in a crash dump.

PID: 9902   TASK: d47aecd0  CPU: 0   COMMAND: "memcg_process_s"
 #0 [d72d3ad0] crash_kexec at c028cfdb
 raspberrypi#1 [d72d3b24] oops_end at c05c5322
 raspberrypi#2 [d72d3b38] __bad_area_nosemaphore at c0227e60
 raspberrypi#3 [d72d3bec] bad_area at c0227fb6
 raspberrypi#4 [d72d3c00] do_page_fault at c05c72ec
 raspberrypi#5 [d72d3c80] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: 00000000  EBX: 000c0000  ECX: 00000001  EDX: 00000807  EBP: 000c0000
    DS:  007b      ESI: 00000001  ES:  007b      EDI: f3000a80  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0060      EIP: c030b15a  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010002
 raspberrypi#6 [d72d3cb4] isolate_migratepages at c030b15a
 raspberrypi#7 [d72d3d14] zone_watermark_ok at c02d26cb
 raspberrypi#8 [d72d3d2c] compact_zone at c030b8de
 raspberrypi#9 [d72d3d68] compact_zone_order at c030bba1
raspberrypi#10 [d72d3db4] try_to_compact_pages at c030bc84
raspberrypi#11 [d72d3ddc] __alloc_pages_direct_compact at c02d61e7
raspberrypi#12 [d72d3e08] __alloc_pages_slowpath at c02d66c7
raspberrypi#13 [d72d3e78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at c02d6a97
raspberrypi#14 [d72d3eb8] alloc_pages_vma at c030a845
raspberrypi#15 [d72d3ed4] do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page at c03178eb
raspberrypi#16 [d72d3f00] handle_mm_fault at c02f36c6
raspberrypi#17 [d72d3f30] do_page_fault at c05c70ed
raspberrypi#18 [d72d3fb0] error_code (via page_fault) at c05c47a4
    EAX: b71ff00  EBX: 00000001  ECX: 00001600  EDX: 00000431
    DS:  007b      ESI: 08048950  ES:  007b      EDI: bfaa3788
    SS:  007b      ESP: bfaa36e0  EBP: bfaa3828  GS:  6f50
    CS:  0073      EIP: 080487c8  ERR: ffffffff  EFLAGS: 00010202

It was also reported by Herbert van den Bergh against 3.1-based kernel
with the following snippet from the console log.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 01c00008
IP: [<c0522399>] isolate_migratepages+0x119/0x390
*pdpt = 000000002f7ce001 *pde = 0000000000000000

It is expected that it also affects 3.2.x and current mainline.

The problem is that pfn_valid is only called on the first PFN being
checked and that PFN is not necessarily aligned.  Lets say we have a case
like this

H = MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundary
| = pageblock boundary
m = cc->migrate_pfn
f = cc->free_pfn
o = memory hole

H------|------H------|----m-Hoooooo|ooooooH-f----|------H

The migrate_pfn is just below a memory hole and the free scanner is beyond
the hole.  When isolate_migratepages started, it scans from migrate_pfn to
migrate_pfn+pageblock_nr_pages which is now in a memory hole.  It checks
pfn_valid() on the first PFN but then scans into the hole where there are
not necessarily valid struct pages.

This patch ensures that isolate_migratepages calls pfn_valid when
necessary.

Reported-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Herbert van den Bergh <herbert.van.den.bergh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit to popcornmix/linux that referenced this issue Aug 16, 2012
…d reasons

commit 5cf02d0 upstream.

We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack
trace like this:

    PID: 2507   TASK: ffff88103691ab40  CPU: 14  COMMAND: "rpciod/14"
     #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9
     raspberrypi#1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f
     raspberrypi#3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8
     raspberrypi#4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs]
     raspberrypi#6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670
     raspberrypi#7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271
     raspberrypi#8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638
     raspberrypi#9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f
    raspberrypi#10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e
    raspberrypi#11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f
    raspberrypi#12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad
    raspberrypi#13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942
    raspberrypi#14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a
    raspberrypi#15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9
    raspberrypi#16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b
    raspberrypi#17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808
    raspberrypi#18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c
    raspberrypi#19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6
    raspberrypi#20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7
    raspberrypi#21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc]
    raspberrypi#22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc]
    raspberrypi#23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0
    raspberrypi#24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96
    raspberrypi#25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca

rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the
server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it
tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without
a connected socket, so we deadlock.

Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the
socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when
deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS
unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do
allocations sometimes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
@ghollingworth
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This is now fixed in latest kernel

popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
Printing the "start_ip" for every secondary cpu is very noisy on a large
system - and doesn't add any value. Drop this message.

Console log before:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1
smpboot cpu 1: start_ip = 96000
 #2
smpboot cpu 2: start_ip = 96000
 #3
smpboot cpu 3: start_ip = 96000
 #4
smpboot cpu 4: start_ip = 96000
       ...
 #31
smpboot cpu 31: start_ip = 96000
Brought up 32 CPUs

Console log after:
Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 Ok.
Booting Node   0, Processors  #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok.
Booting Node   1, Processors  #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31
Brought up 32 CPUs

Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f452eb42507460426@agluck-desktop.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
The warning below triggers on AMD MCM packages because physical package
IDs on the cores of a _physical_ socket are the same. I.e., this field
says which CPUs belong to the same physical package.

However, the same two CPUs belong to two different internal, i.e.
"logical" nodes in the same physical socket which is reflected in the
CPU-to-node map on x86 with NUMA.

Which makes this check wrong on the above topologies so circumvent it.

[    0.444413] Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Ok.
[    0.461388] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[    0.465997] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:310 topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81()
[    0.473960] Hardware name: Dinar
[    0.477170] sched: CPU #6's mc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency.
[    0.486860] Booting Node   1, Processors  #6
[    0.491104] Modules linked in:
[    0.494141] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/6 Not tainted 3.4.0+ #1
[    0.499510] Call Trace:
[    0.501946]  [<ffffffff8144bf92>] ? topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81
[    0.508185]  [<ffffffff8102f1fc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9d
[    0.514163]  [<ffffffff8102f2b7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[    0.519881]  [<ffffffff8144bf92>] topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81
[    0.525943]  [<ffffffff8144c234>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x251/0x371
[    0.532004]  [<ffffffff8144c4ee>] start_secondary+0x19a/0x218
[    0.537729] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
[    0.628197]  #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 Ok.
[    0.807108] Booting Node   3, Processors  #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 Ok.
[    0.897587] Booting Node   2, Processors  #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok.
[    0.917443] Brought up 24 CPUs

We ran a topology sanity check test we have here on it and
it all looks ok... hopefully :).

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120529135442.GE29157@aftab.osrc.amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
…d reasons

We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack
trace like this:

    PID: 2507   TASK: ffff88103691ab40  CPU: 14  COMMAND: "rpciod/14"
     #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9
     #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs]
     #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f
     #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8
     #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs]
     #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs]
     #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670
     #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271
     #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638
     #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f
    #10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e
    #11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f
    #12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad
    #13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942
    #14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a
    #15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9
    #16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b
    #17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808
    #18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c
    #19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6
    #20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7
    #21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc]
    #22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc]
    #23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0
    #24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96
    #25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca

rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the
server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it
tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without
a connected socket, so we deadlock.

Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the
socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when
deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS
unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do
allocations sometimes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 13, 2012
Commit 97bab73 (inet: Hide route peer accesses behind helpers.) introduced
a bug in xfrm6_policy_destroy(). The xfrm_dst's _rt6i_peer member is not
initialized, causing a false positive result from inetpeer_ptr_is_peer(),
which in turn causes a NULL pointer dereference in inet_putpeer().

Pid: 314, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #17 To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./P4S800D-X
EIP: 0060:[<c03abf93>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 0
EIP is at inet_putpeer+0xe/0x16
EAX: 00000000 EBX: f3481700 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 000dd641
ESI: f3481700 EDI: c05e949c EBP: f551def4 ESP: f551def4
 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00000070 CR3: 3243d000 CR4: 00000750
DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
 f551df04 c0423de1 00000000 f3481700 f551df18 c038d5f7 f254b9f8 f551df28
 f34f85d8 f551df20 c03ef48d f551df3c c0396870 f30697e8 f24e1738 c05e98f4
 f5509540 c05cd2b4 f551df7c c0142d2b c043feb5 f5509540 00000000 c05cd2e8
 [<c0423de1>] xfrm6_dst_destroy+0x42/0xdb
 [<c038d5f7>] dst_destroy+0x1d/0xa4
 [<c03ef48d>] xfrm_bundle_flo_delete+0x2b/0x36
 [<c0396870>] flow_cache_gc_task+0x85/0x9f
 [<c0142d2b>] process_one_work+0x122/0x441
 [<c043feb5>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0x31/0x38
 [<c03967eb>] ? flow_cache_new_hashrnd+0x2b/0x2b
 [<c0143e2d>] worker_thread+0x113/0x3cc

Fix by adding a init_dst() callback to struct xfrm_policy_afinfo to
properly initialize the dst's peer pointer.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
technion pushed a commit to technion/linux that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, raspberrypi#16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, raspberrypi#17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, raspberrypi#12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, raspberrypi#4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, raspberrypi#16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], raspberrypi#4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, raspberrypi#16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 13, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 26, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 28, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 1, 2013
do_loopback calls lock_mount(path) and forget to unlock_mount
if clone_mnt or copy_mnt fails.

[   77.661566] ================================================
[   77.662939] [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]
[   77.664104] 3.9.0-rc5+ #17 Not tainted
[   77.664982] ------------------------------------------------
[   77.666488] mount/514 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
[   77.668027] 2 locks held by mount/514:
[   77.668817]  #0:  (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#7){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811cca22>] lock_mount+0x32/0xe0
[   77.671755]  #1:  (&namespace_sem){+++++.}, at: [<ffffffff811cca3a>] lock_mount+0x4a/0xe0

Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 28, 2013
…optimizations

Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.

For instance in the following function:

void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
	memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
	waiter->magic = waiter;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}

compiled as:

800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0:       e92d4008        push    {r3, lr}
800554d4:       e1a00001        mov     r0, r1
800554d8:       e3a02010        mov     r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc:       e3a01011        mov     r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0:       eb04426e        bl      80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4:       e1a03000        mov     r3, r0
800554e8:       e583000c        str     r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec:       e5830000        str     r0, [r3]
800554f0:       e5830004        str     r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4:       e8bd8008        pop     {r3, pc}

GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.

This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:

Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).

Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:

save r8:
-       str     lr, [sp, #-4]!
+       stmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {pc}               @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc}           @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
-       ldr     lr, [sp], #4
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r8, lr}

Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:

save r8:
-       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       stmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

and restore r8 on both exit paths:
        bgt     3b
-       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+       ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
        tst     r2, #16
        stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
-       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+       ldmfd   sp!, {r4-r8, lr}

Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".

Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 13, 2013
…s struct file

commit e4daf1f upstream.

The following call chain:
------------------------------------------------------------
nfs4_get_vfs_file
- nfsd_open
  - dentry_open
    - do_dentry_open
      - __get_file_write_access
        - get_write_access
          - return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
------------------------------------------------------------

can result in the following state:
------------------------------------------------------------
struct nfs4_file {
...
  fi_fds = {0xffff880c1fa65c80, 0xffffffffffffffe6, 0x0},
  fi_access = {{
      counter = 0x1
    }, {
      counter = 0x0
    }},
...
------------------------------------------------------------

1) First time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NULL, hence nfsd_open() is called where we get status set to an error
and fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] to -ETXTBSY. Thus we do not reach
nfs4_file_get_access() and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is not incremented.

2) Second time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NOT NULL (-ETXTBSY), so nfsd_open() is NOT called, but
nfs4_file_get_access() IS called and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is incremented.
Thus we leave a landmine in the form of the nfs4_file data structure in
an incorrect state.

3) Eventually, when __nfs4_file_put_access() is called it finds
fi_access[O_WRONLY] being non-zero, it decrements it and calls
nfs4_file_put_fd() which tries to fput -ETXTBSY.
------------------------------------------------------------
...
     [exception RIP: fput+0x9]
     RIP: ffffffff81177fa9  RSP: ffff88062e365c90  RFLAGS: 00010282
     RAX: ffff880c2b3d99cc  RBX: ffff880c2b3d9978  RCX: 0000000000000002
     RDX: dead000000100101  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffffffffffffffe6
     RBP: ffff88062e365c90   R8: ffff88041fe797d8   R9: ffff88062e365d58
     R10: 0000000000000008  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: 0000000000000001
     R13: 0000000000000007  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
  #9 [ffff88062e365c98] __nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa0562334 [nfsd]
 #10 [ffff88062e365cc8] nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa05623ab [nfsd]
 #11 [ffff88062e365ce8] free_generic_stateid at ffffffffa056634d [nfsd]
 #12 [ffff88062e365d18] release_open_stateid at ffffffffa0566e4b [nfsd]
 #13 [ffff88062e365d38] nfsd4_close at ffffffffa0567401 [nfsd]
 #14 [ffff88062e365d88] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffa0557f28 [nfsd]
 #15 [ffff88062e365dd8] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffa054543e [nfsd]
 #16 [ffff88062e365e18] svc_process_common at ffffffffa04ba5a4 [sunrpc]
 #17 [ffff88062e365e98] svc_process at ffffffffa04babe0 [sunrpc]
 #18 [ffff88062e365eb8] nfsd at ffffffffa0545b62 [nfsd]
 #19 [ffff88062e365ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090886
 #20 [ffff88062e365f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c14a
------------------------------------------------------------

Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <harshula@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2013
…s struct file

The following call chain:
------------------------------------------------------------
nfs4_get_vfs_file
- nfsd_open
  - dentry_open
    - do_dentry_open
      - __get_file_write_access
        - get_write_access
          - return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&inode->i_writecount) ? 0 : -ETXTBSY;
------------------------------------------------------------

can result in the following state:
------------------------------------------------------------
struct nfs4_file {
...
  fi_fds = {0xffff880c1fa65c80, 0xffffffffffffffe6, 0x0},
  fi_access = {{
      counter = 0x1
    }, {
      counter = 0x0
    }},
...
------------------------------------------------------------

1) First time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NULL, hence nfsd_open() is called where we get status set to an error
and fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] to -ETXTBSY. Thus we do not reach
nfs4_file_get_access() and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is not incremented.

2) Second time around, in nfs4_get_vfs_file() fp->fi_fds[O_WRONLY] is
NOT NULL (-ETXTBSY), so nfsd_open() is NOT called, but
nfs4_file_get_access() IS called and fi_access[O_WRONLY] is incremented.
Thus we leave a landmine in the form of the nfs4_file data structure in
an incorrect state.

3) Eventually, when __nfs4_file_put_access() is called it finds
fi_access[O_WRONLY] being non-zero, it decrements it and calls
nfs4_file_put_fd() which tries to fput -ETXTBSY.
------------------------------------------------------------
...
     [exception RIP: fput+0x9]
     RIP: ffffffff81177fa9  RSP: ffff88062e365c90  RFLAGS: 00010282
     RAX: ffff880c2b3d99cc  RBX: ffff880c2b3d9978  RCX: 0000000000000002
     RDX: dead000000100101  RSI: 0000000000000001  RDI: ffffffffffffffe6
     RBP: ffff88062e365c90   R8: ffff88041fe797d8   R9: ffff88062e365d58
     R10: 0000000000000008  R11: 0000000000000000  R12: 0000000000000001
     R13: 0000000000000007  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 0000000000000000
     ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
  #9 [ffff88062e365c98] __nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa0562334 [nfsd]
 #10 [ffff88062e365cc8] nfs4_file_put_access at ffffffffa05623ab [nfsd]
 #11 [ffff88062e365ce8] free_generic_stateid at ffffffffa056634d [nfsd]
 #12 [ffff88062e365d18] release_open_stateid at ffffffffa0566e4b [nfsd]
 #13 [ffff88062e365d38] nfsd4_close at ffffffffa0567401 [nfsd]
 #14 [ffff88062e365d88] nfsd4_proc_compound at ffffffffa0557f28 [nfsd]
 #15 [ffff88062e365dd8] nfsd_dispatch at ffffffffa054543e [nfsd]
 #16 [ffff88062e365e18] svc_process_common at ffffffffa04ba5a4 [sunrpc]
 #17 [ffff88062e365e98] svc_process at ffffffffa04babe0 [sunrpc]
 #18 [ffff88062e365eb8] nfsd at ffffffffa0545b62 [nfsd]
 #19 [ffff88062e365ee8] kthread at ffffffff81090886
 #20 [ffff88062e365f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c14a
------------------------------------------------------------

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harshula Jayasuriya <harshula@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 4, 2013
When booting secondary CPUs, announce_cpu() is called to show which cpu has
been brought up. For example:

[    0.402751] smpboot: Booting Node   0, Processors  #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 OK
[    0.525667] smpboot: Booting Node   1, Processors  #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 OK
[    0.755592] smpboot: Booting Node   0, Processors  #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 OK
[    0.890495] smpboot: Booting Node   1, Processors  #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23

But the last "OK" is lost, because 'nr_cpu_ids-1' represents the maximum
possible cpu id. It should use the maximum present cpu id in case not all
CPUs booted up.

Signed-off-by: Libin <huawei.libin@huawei.com>
Cc: <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Cc: <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1378378676-18276-1-git-send-email-huawei.libin@huawei.com
[ tweaked the changelog, removed unnecessary line break, tweaked the format to align the fields vertically. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 4, 2013
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1235977

The profile introspection seq file has a locking bug when policy is viewed
from a virtual root (task in a policy namespace), introspection from the
real root is not affected.

The test for root
    while (parent) {
is correct for the real root, but incorrect for tasks in a policy namespace.
This allows the task to walk backup the policy tree past its virtual root
causing it to be unlocked before the virtual root should be in the p_stop
fn.

This results in the following lockdep back trace:
[   78.479744] [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
[   78.479792] 3.11.0-11-generic #17 Not tainted
[   78.479838] -------------------------------------
[   78.479885] grep/2223 is trying to release lock (&ns->lock) at:
[   78.479952] [<ffffffff817bf3be>] mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[   78.480002] but there are no more locks to release!
[   78.480037]
[   78.480037] other info that might help us debug this:
[   78.480037] 1 lock held by grep/2223:
[   78.480037]  #0:  (&p->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff812111bd>] seq_read+0x3d/0x3d0
[   78.480037]
[   78.480037] stack backtrace:
[   78.480037] CPU: 0 PID: 2223 Comm: grep Not tainted 3.11.0-11-generic #17
[   78.480037] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[   78.480037]  ffffffff817bf3be ffff880007763d60 ffffffff817b97ef ffff8800189d2190
[   78.480037]  ffff880007763d88 ffffffff810e1c6e ffff88001f044730 ffff8800189d2190
[   78.480037]  ffffffff817bf3be ffff880007763e00 ffffffff810e5bd6 0000000724fe56b7
[   78.480037] Call Trace:
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817bf3be>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817b97ef>] dump_stack+0x54/0x74
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff810e1c6e>] print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0xee/0x100
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817bf3be>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff810e5bd6>] lock_release_non_nested+0x226/0x300
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817bf2fe>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xce/0x180
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817bf3be>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff810e5d5c>] lock_release+0xac/0x310
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817bf2b3>] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x83/0x180
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817bf3be>] mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff81376c91>] p_stop+0x51/0x90
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff81211408>] seq_read+0x288/0x3d0
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff811e9d9e>] vfs_read+0x9e/0x170
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff811ea8cc>] SyS_read+0x4c/0xa0
[   78.480037]  [<ffffffff817ccc9d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f

Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 4, 2014
This patch tries to fix this crash:

 #5 [ffff88003c1cd690] do_invalid_op at ffffffff810166d5
 #6 [ffff88003c1cd730] invalid_op at ffffffff8159b2de
    [exception RIP: ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks+359]
    RIP: ffffffffa05dfa27  RSP: ffff88003c1cd7e8  RFLAGS: 00010202
    RAX: 0000000000000000  RBX: ffff88003c1cdaa8  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 000000000000000c  RSI: ffff880027a95000  RDI: ffff88003c79b540
    RBP: ffff88003c1cd858   R8: 0000000000000000   R9: ffffffff815f6ba0
    R10: 00000000000001c9  R11: 00000000000001c9  R12: ffff88002d271500
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: 0000000000000000  R15: 0000000000001000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #7 [ffff88003c1cd860] do_direct_IO at ffffffff811cd31b
 #8 [ffff88003c1cd950] direct_IO_iovec at ffffffff811cde9c
 #9 [ffff88003c1cd9b0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce764
#10 [ffff88003c1cdb80] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff811ce7cc
#11 [ffff88003c1cdbb0] ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffa05df756 [ocfs2]
#12 [ffff88003c1cdbe0] generic_file_direct_write_iter at ffffffff8112f935
#13 [ffff88003c1cdc40] ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffa0600ccc [ocfs2]
#14 [ffff88003c1cdd50] do_aio_write at ffffffff8119126c
#15 [ffff88003c1cddc0] aio_rw_vect_retry at ffffffff811d9bb4
#16 [ffff88003c1cddf0] aio_run_iocb at ffffffff811db880
#17 [ffff88003c1cde30] io_submit_one at ffffffff811dc238
#18 [ffff88003c1cde80] do_io_submit at ffffffff811dc437
#19 [ffff88003c1cdf70] sys_io_submit at ffffffff811dc530
#20 [ffff88003c1cdf80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8159a159

It crashes at
        BUG_ON(create && (ext_flags & OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED));
in ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks.

ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks is expecting the OCFS2_EXT_REFCOUNTED be removed in
ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() if it was there. But no cluster lock is taken
during the time before (or inside) ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write() and after
ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks().

It can happen in this case:

Node A(which crashes)				Node B
------------------------                 ---------------------------
ocfs2_file_aio_write
  ocfs2_prepare_inode_for_write
    ocfs2_inode_lock
    ...
    ocfs2_inode_unlock
  #no refcount found
....					ocfs2_reflink
                                          ocfs2_inode_lock
                                          ...
                                          ocfs2_inode_unlock
                                          #now, refcount flag set on extent

                                        ...
                                        flush change to disk

ocfs2_direct_IO_get_blocks
  ocfs2_get_clusters
    #extent map miss
    #buffer_head miss
    read extents from disk
  found refcount flag on extent
  crash..

Fix:
Take rw_lock in ocfs2_reflink path

Signed-off-by: Wengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 15, 2014
[ Upstream commit ce7991e ]

Commit a71e3c3 ("net: phy: Set the driver when registering an MDIO bus
device") caused the following regression on the fec driver:

root@imx6qsabresd:~# echo mem > /sys/power/state
PM: Syncing filesystems ... done.
Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.003 seconds) done.
Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.002 seconds) done.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000002c
pgd = bcd14000
[0000002c] *pgd=4d9e0831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 617 Comm: sh Not tainted 3.16.0 #17
task: bc0c4e00 ti: bceb6000 task.ti: bceb6000
PC is at fec_suspend+0x10/0x70
LR is at dpm_run_callback.isra.7+0x34/0x6c
pc : [<803f8a98>]    lr : [<80361f44>]    psr: 600f0013
sp : bceb7d70  ip : bceb7d88  fp : bceb7d84
r10: 8091523c  r9 : 00000000  r8 : bd88f478
r7 : 803f8a88  r6 : 81165988  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : bd88f478  r0 : bd88f478
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 10c5387d  Table: 4cd1404a  DAC: 00000015
Process sh (pid: 617, stack limit = 0xbceb6240)
Stack: (0xbceb7d70 to 0xbceb8000)
....

The problem with the original commit is explained by Russell King:

"It has the effect (as can be seen from the oops) of attaching the MDIO bus
device (itself is a bus-less device) to the platform driver, which means
that if the platform driver supports power management, it will be called
to power manage the MDIO bus device.

Moreover, drivers do not expect to be called for power management
operations for devices which they haven't probed, and certainly not for
devices which aren't part of the same bus that the driver is registered
against."

This reverts commit a71e3c3.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.16
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2014
Not enough brown paper bags, you'll have to share one.
(oops below).

The initial match condition code was racy (locking is coming I hear).

then along came:
cd234b0
drm/i915: Do not dereference NULL crtc or fb until after checking

Chris made an attempt to fix it, Ben "reviewed" it.
Daniel merged it.

Then
drm/i915: Make use of intel_fb_obj() (v2)
2ff8fde

made it worse by removing the obj check later.

All in all, my laptop can't barely turn off the display
without hitting this.

Posted to #intel-gfx out of niceness, but I've merged
this already into drm-next.

Here's an oops.
[   11.528185] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000d0
[   11.528233] IP: [<ffffffffa0161fde>] intel_edp_psr_match_conditions+0x1e/0x2e0 [i915]
[   11.528294] PGD 35bc0067 PUD c997c067 PMD 0
[   11.528321] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[   11.528916] CPU: 3 PID: 244 Comm: kworker/3:2 Not tainted 3.16.0-rc4+ #17
[   11.528949] Hardware name: LENOVO 20ARS25701/20ARS25701, BIOS GJET72WW (2.22 ) 02/21/2014
[   11.529004] Workqueue: events intel_edp_psr_work [i915]
[   11.529031] task: ffff8803079fdaa0 ti: ffff8803079c4000 task.ti: ffff8803079c4000
[   11.529067] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0161fde>]  [<ffffffffa0161fde>] intel_edp_psr_match_conditions+0x1e/0x2e0 [i915]
[   11.529129] RSP: 0018:ffff8803079c7d40  EFLAGS: 00010246
[   11.529155] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88030c11c000 RCX: c000000000000000
[   11.529189] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 1df0000000000000 RDI: ffff88030c1190d8
[   11.529222] RBP: ffff8803079c7d60 R08: ffffffff82691140 R09: 0000000000000000
[   11.529256] R10: ffff8803079fdaa0 R11: 3e00000000000000 R12: ffff88030c11c728
[   11.529290] R13: ffff88030c1190d8 R14: ffff88031e2d8e00 R15: 00000000000000c0
[   11.529324] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88031e2c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   11.529361] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   11.529389] CR2: 00000000000000d0 CR3: 00000000c8d9d000 CR4: 00000000001407e0
[   11.529423] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   11.529457] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   11.529489] Stack:
[   11.529500]  ffff88030c119000 ffff88030c11c728 ffff88030c1190d8 ffff88031e2d8e00
[   11.529541]  ffff8803079c7d88 ffffffffa01679b2 ffff880035b29a80 ffff880307909f00
[   11.529583]  ffff88031e2d4740 ffff8803079c7df8 ffffffff810a78ab ffffffff810a7849
[   11.529624] Call Trace:
[   11.529654]  [<ffffffffa01679b2>] intel_edp_psr_work+0x52/0x90 [i915]
[   11.529689]  [<ffffffff810a78ab>] process_one_work+0x1db/0x540
[   11.529719]  [<ffffffff810a7849>] ? process_one_work+0x179/0x540
[   11.529750]  [<ffffffff810a81ed>] worker_thread+0x11d/0x520
[   11.529779]  [<ffffffff810a80d0>] ? create_and_start_worker+0x60/0x60
[   11.529810]  [<ffffffff810aeb04>] kthread+0xe4/0x100
[   11.529836]  [<ffffffff810aea20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[   11.529870]  [<ffffffff81705ebc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   11.529896]  [<ffffffff810aea20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[   11.529926] Code: ba 31 13 f0 c9 85 f6 75 84 eb d0 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 8b 87 68 ff ff ff 48 8b 9f 28 ff ff ff <48> 8b 80 d0 00 00 00 4c 8b 63 28 48 8b 40 48 48 85 c0 0f 84 1a
[   11.530110] RIP  [<ffffffffa0161fde>] intel_edp_psr_match_conditions+0x1e/0x2e0 [i915]
[   11.530163]  RSP <ffff8803079c7d40>
[   11.530180] CR2: 00000000000000d0

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2014
Commit a71e3c3 ("net: phy: Set the driver when registering an MDIO bus
device") caused the following regression on the fec driver:

root@imx6qsabresd:~# echo mem > /sys/power/state
PM: Syncing filesystems ... done.
Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.003 seconds) done.
Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.002 seconds) done.
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000002c
pgd = bcd14000
[0000002c] *pgd=4d9e0831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 617 Comm: sh Not tainted 3.16.0 #17
task: bc0c4e00 ti: bceb6000 task.ti: bceb6000
PC is at fec_suspend+0x10/0x70
LR is at dpm_run_callback.isra.7+0x34/0x6c
pc : [<803f8a98>]    lr : [<80361f44>]    psr: 600f0013
sp : bceb7d70  ip : bceb7d88  fp : bceb7d84
r10: 8091523c  r9 : 00000000  r8 : bd88f478
r7 : 803f8a88  r6 : 81165988  r5 : 00000000  r4 : 00000000
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : bd88f478  r0 : bd88f478
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
Control: 10c5387d  Table: 4cd1404a  DAC: 00000015
Process sh (pid: 617, stack limit = 0xbceb6240)
Stack: (0xbceb7d70 to 0xbceb8000)
....

The problem with the original commit is explained by Russell King:

"It has the effect (as can be seen from the oops) of attaching the MDIO bus
device (itself is a bus-less device) to the platform driver, which means
that if the platform driver supports power management, it will be called
to power manage the MDIO bus device.

Moreover, drivers do not expect to be called for power management
operations for devices which they haven't probed, and certainly not for
devices which aren't part of the same bus that the driver is registered
against."

This reverts commit a71e3c3.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.16
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2014
Chuck Lever reported the following stack trace:

    =================================
    [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
    3.16.0-rc2-00024-g2e78883 #17 Tainted: G            E
    ---------------------------------
    inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
    swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
    (&(&iboe->lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa065f68b>] mlx4_ib_addr_event+0xdb/0x1a0 [mlx4_ib]
    {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
     [<ffffffff810b3110>] mark_irqflags+0x110/0x170
     [<ffffffff810b4806>] __lock_acquire+0x2c6/0x5b0
     [<ffffffff810b4bd9>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
     [<ffffffff815f7f6e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80
     [<ffffffffa0661084>] mlx4_ib_scan_netdevs+0x34/0x260 [mlx4_ib]
     [<ffffffffa06612db>] mlx4_ib_netdev_event+0x2b/0x40 [mlx4_ib]
     [<ffffffff81522219>] register_netdevice_notifier+0x99/0x1e0
     [<ffffffffa06626e3>] mlx4_ib_add+0x743/0xbc0 [mlx4_ib]
     [<ffffffffa05ec168>] mlx4_add_device+0x48/0xa0 [mlx4_core]
     [<ffffffffa05ec2c3>] mlx4_register_interface+0x73/0xb0 [mlx4_core]
     [<ffffffffa05c505e>] cm_req_handler+0x13e/0x460 [ib_cm]
     [<ffffffff810002e2>] do_one_initcall+0x112/0x1c0
     [<ffffffff810e8264>] do_init_module+0x34/0x190
     [<ffffffff810ea62f>] load_module+0x5cf/0x740
     [<ffffffff810ea939>] SyS_init_module+0x99/0xd0
     [<ffffffff815f8fd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
    irq event stamp: 336142
    hardirqs last  enabled at (336142): [<ffffffff810612f5>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
    hardirqs last disabled at (336141): [<ffffffff81061296>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x56/0xc0
    softirqs last  enabled at (336004): [<ffffffff8106123a>] _local_bh_enable+0x4a/0x50
    softirqs last disabled at (336005): [<ffffffff810617a4>] irq_exit+0x44/0xd0

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:

          CPU0
          ----
     lock(&(&iboe->lock)->rlock);
     <Interrupt>
       lock(&(&iboe->lock)->rlock);

    *** DEADLOCK ***

The above problem was caused by the spin lock being taken both in the process
context and in a soft-irq context (in a netdev notifier handler).

The required fix is to use spin_lock/unlock_bh() instead of spin_lock/unlock
on the iboe lock.

Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
davet321 pushed a commit to davet321/rpi-linux that referenced this issue Aug 17, 2015
commit ecf5fc6 upstream.

Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  raspberrypi#1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  raspberrypi#2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  raspberrypi#3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  raspberrypi#4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  raspberrypi#5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  raspberrypi#6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  raspberrypi#7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  raspberrypi#8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  raspberrypi#9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 raspberrypi#10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 raspberrypi#11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 raspberrypi#12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 raspberrypi#13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 raspberrypi#14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 raspberrypi#15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 raspberrypi#16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 raspberrypi#17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 raspberrypi#18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 raspberrypi#19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 raspberrypi#20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 raspberrypi#21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 raspberrypi#22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 raspberrypi#23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 raspberrypi#24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 raspberrypi#25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 raspberrypi#26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 raspberrypi#27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 raspberrypi#28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 raspberrypi#29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 raspberrypi#30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 raspberrypi#31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 raspberrypi#32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 raspberrypi#33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 raspberrypi#34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 raspberrypi#35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 raspberrypi#36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 raspberrypi#37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 raspberrypi#38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 raspberrypi#39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 raspberrypi#40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
[tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 20, 2015
Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the
following backtrace:

PID: 18308  TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30  CPU: 1   COMMAND: "rsync"
  #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152
  #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e
  #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5
  #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a
  #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6
  #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5
  #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f
  #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445
  #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845
  #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead
 #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3
 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff
 #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f
 #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be
 #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423
 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5
 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d
 #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618
 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b
 #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297
 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6
 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1
 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c
 #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8
 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09
 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848
 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7
 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa
 #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b
 #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5
 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490
 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199
 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c
 #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1
 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91
 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32
 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5
 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc
 #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e
 #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e
 #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89

Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the
reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by
PG_writeback right away.

The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM
with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs
was specified.  The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg:
further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the
__GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs
code.  But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't
necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away.

ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily
submit the bio.  Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and
mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up
waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted
yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes.

Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2)
before we go to wait on the writeback.  The page fault path, which is
the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't
require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM
killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic.

As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already
so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem.  Moreover he notes:

: For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion
: which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The
: writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten
: extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on
: page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not
: safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+
[tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow]
Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages")
Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
anholt referenced this issue in anholt/linux Dec 22, 2015
We're consistently hitting deadlocks here with XFS on recent kernels.
After some digging through the crash files, it looks like everyone in
the system is waiting for XFS to reclaim memory.

Something like this:

PID: 2733434  TASK: ffff8808cd242800  CPU: 19  COMMAND: "java"
 #0 [ffff880019c53588] __schedule at ffffffff818c4df2
 #1 [ffff880019c535d8] schedule at ffffffff818c5517
 #2 [ffff880019c535f8] _xfs_log_force_lsn at ffffffff81316348
 #3 [ffff880019c53688] xfs_log_force_lsn at ffffffff813164fb
 #4 [ffff880019c536b8] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffff8130835e
 #5 [ffff880019c53728] xfs_reclaim_inode at ffffffff812fd453
 #6 [ffff880019c53778] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffff812fd8c7
 #7 [ffff880019c53928] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffff812fe433
 #8 [ffff880019c53958] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffff8130d3b9
 #9 [ffff880019c53968] super_cache_scan at ffffffff811a6f73
#10 [ffff880019c539c8] shrink_slab at ffffffff811460e6
#11 [ffff880019c53aa8] shrink_zone at ffffffff8114a53f
#12 [ffff880019c53b48] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8114a8ba
#13 [ffff880019c53be8] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8114ad5a
#14 [ffff880019c53c78] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8113e1b8
#15 [ffff880019c53d88] alloc_kmem_pages_node at ffffffff8113e671
#16 [ffff880019c53dd8] copy_process at ffffffff8104f781
#17 [ffff880019c53ec8] do_fork at ffffffff8105129c
#18 [ffff880019c53f38] sys_clone at ffffffff810515b6
#19 [ffff880019c53f48] stub_clone at ffffffff818c8e4d

xfs_log_force_lsn is waiting for logs to get cleaned, which is waiting
for IO, which is waiting for workers to complete the IO which is waiting
for worker threads that don't exist yet:

PID: 2752451  TASK: ffff880bd6bdda00  CPU: 37  COMMAND: "kworker/37:1"
 #0 [ffff8808d20abbb0] __schedule at ffffffff818c4df2
 #1 [ffff8808d20abc00] schedule at ffffffff818c5517
 #2 [ffff8808d20abc20] schedule_timeout at ffffffff818c7c6c
 #3 [ffff8808d20abcc0] wait_for_completion_killable at ffffffff818c6495
 #4 [ffff8808d20abd30] kthread_create_on_node at ffffffff8106ec82
 #5 [ffff8808d20abdf0] create_worker at ffffffff8106752f
 #6 [ffff8808d20abe40] worker_thread at ffffffff810699be
 #7 [ffff8808d20abec0] kthread at ffffffff8106ef59
 #8 [ffff8808d20abf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff818c8ac8

I think we should be using WQ_MEM_RECLAIM to make sure this thread
pool makes progress when we're not able to allocate new workers.

[dchinner: make all workqueues WQ_MEM_RECLAIM]

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2016
commit 236cf17 upstream.

When we allocate bitmaps in vgic_vcpu_init_maps, we divide the number of
bits we need by 8 to figure out how many bytes to allocate. However,
bitmap elements are always accessed as unsigned longs, and if we didn't
happen to allocate a size such that size % sizeof(unsigned long) == 0,
bitmap accesses may go past the end of the allocation.

When using KASAN (which does byte-granular access checks), this results
in a continuous stream of BUGs whenever these bitmaps are accessed:

=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G    B          ): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

INFO: Allocated in vgic_init.part.25+0x55c/0x990 age=7493 cpu=3 pid=1730
INFO: Slab 0xffffffbde6d5da40 objects=16 used=15 fp=0xffffffc935769700 flags=0x4000000000000080
INFO: Object 0xffffffc935769500 @offset=1280 fp=0x          (null)

Bytes b4 ffffffc9357694f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769510: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769520: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769530: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769540: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769550: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769570: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
CPU: 3 PID: 1740 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Tainted: G    B           4.4.0+ #17
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00008e770>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x280
[<ffffffc00008ea04>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[<ffffffc000726360>] dump_stack+0x100/0x188
[<ffffffc00030d324>] print_trailer+0xfc/0x168
[<ffffffc000312294>] object_err+0x3c/0x50
[<ffffffc0003140fc>] kasan_report_error+0x244/0x558
[<ffffffc000314548>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x48/0x50
[<ffffffc000745688>] __bitmap_or+0xc0/0xc8
[<ffffffc0000d9e44>] kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate+0x1bc/0x650
[<ffffffc0000c514c>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2ec/0xa60
[<ffffffc0000b9a6c>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x474/0xa68
[<ffffffc00036b7b0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x5b8/0xcb0
[<ffffffc00036bf34>] SyS_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
[<ffffffc000086cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffc935769400: 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffffffc935769480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffffffc935769500: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                   ^
 ffffffc935769580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffffffc935769600: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fix the issue by always allocating a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long),
as we do elsewhere in the vgic code.

Fixes: c1bfb57 ("arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: switch to dynamic allocation")
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 4, 2016
When we allocate bitmaps in vgic_vcpu_init_maps, we divide the number of
bits we need by 8 to figure out how many bytes to allocate. However,
bitmap elements are always accessed as unsigned longs, and if we didn't
happen to allocate a size such that size % sizeof(unsigned long) == 0,
bitmap accesses may go past the end of the allocation.

When using KASAN (which does byte-granular access checks), this results
in a continuous stream of BUGs whenever these bitmaps are accessed:

=============================================================================
BUG kmalloc-128 (Tainted: G    B          ): kasan: bad access detected
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

INFO: Allocated in vgic_init.part.25+0x55c/0x990 age=7493 cpu=3 pid=1730
INFO: Slab 0xffffffbde6d5da40 objects=16 used=15 fp=0xffffffc935769700 flags=0x4000000000000080
INFO: Object 0xffffffc935769500 @offset=1280 fp=0x          (null)

Bytes b4 ffffffc9357694f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769510: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769520: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769530: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769540: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769550: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769560: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Object ffffffc935769570: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
Padding ffffffc9357695f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
CPU: 3 PID: 1740 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Tainted: G    B           4.4.0+ #17
Hardware name: ARM Juno development board (r1) (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffffffc00008e770>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x280
[<ffffffc00008ea04>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[<ffffffc000726360>] dump_stack+0x100/0x188
[<ffffffc00030d324>] print_trailer+0xfc/0x168
[<ffffffc000312294>] object_err+0x3c/0x50
[<ffffffc0003140fc>] kasan_report_error+0x244/0x558
[<ffffffc000314548>] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x48/0x50
[<ffffffc000745688>] __bitmap_or+0xc0/0xc8
[<ffffffc0000d9e44>] kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate+0x1bc/0x650
[<ffffffc0000c514c>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2ec/0xa60
[<ffffffc0000b9a6c>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x474/0xa68
[<ffffffc00036b7b0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x5b8/0xcb0
[<ffffffc00036bf34>] SyS_ioctl+0x8c/0xa0
[<ffffffc000086cb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffffffc935769400: 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffffffc935769480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffffffc935769500: 04 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
                   ^
 ffffffc935769580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffffffc935769600: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fix the issue by always allocating a multiple of sizeof(unsigned long),
as we do elsewhere in the vgic code.

Fixes: c1bfb57 ("arm/arm64: KVM: vgic: switch to dynamic allocation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 29, 2024
[ Upstream commit f8bbc07 ]

vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many
illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents.
When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump
packet and soft lockup will be detected.

net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate.

PID: 33036    TASK: ffff949da6f20000  CPU: 23   COMMAND: "vhost-32980"
 #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253
 #1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3
 #2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e
 #3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d
 #4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663
    [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20]
    RIP: ffffffff89792594  RSP: ffffa655314979e8  RFLAGS: 00000002
    RAX: ffffffff89792500  RBX: ffffffff8af428a0  RCX: 0000000000000000
    RDX: 00000000000003fd  RSI: 0000000000000005  RDI: ffffffff8af428a0
    RBP: 0000000000002710   R8: 0000000000000004   R9: 000000000000000f
    R10: 0000000000000000  R11: ffffffff8acbf64f  R12: 0000000000000020
    R13: ffffffff8acbf698  R14: 0000000000000058  R15: 0000000000000000
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594
 #6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470
 #7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6
 #8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605
 #9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558
 #10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124
 #11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07
 #12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306
 #13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765
 #14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun]
 #15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun]
 #16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net]
 #17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost]
 #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72
 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f

Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors")
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 12, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 1, 2024
The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 8, 2024
commit be346c1 upstream.

The code in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() estimates number of necessary
transaction credits using ocfs2_calc_extend_credits().  This however does
not take into account that the IO could be arbitrarily large and can
contain arbitrary number of extents.

Extent tree manipulations do often extend the current transaction but not
in all of the cases.  For example if we have only single block extents in
the tree, ocfs2_mark_extent_written() will end up calling
ocfs2_replace_extent_rec() all the time and we will never extend the
current transaction and eventually exhaust all the transaction credits if
the IO contains many single block extents.  Once that happens a
WARN_ON(jbd2_handle_buffer_credits(handle) <= 0) is triggered in
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() and subsequently OCFS2 aborts in response to
this error.  This was actually triggered by one of our customers on a
heavily fragmented OCFS2 filesystem.

To fix the issue make sure the transaction always has enough credits for
one extent insert before each call of ocfs2_mark_extent_written().

Heming Zhao said:

------
PANIC: "Kernel panic - not syncing: OCFS2: (device dm-1): panic forced after error"

PID: xxx  TASK: xxxx  CPU: 5  COMMAND: "SubmitThread-CA"
  #0 machine_kexec at ffffffff8c069932
  #1 __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c1338fa
  #2 panic at ffffffff8c1d69b9
  #3 ocfs2_handle_error at ffffffffc0c86c0c [ocfs2]
  #4 __ocfs2_abort at ffffffffc0c88387 [ocfs2]
  #5 ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc0c51e98 [ocfs2]
  #6 ocfs2_split_extent at ffffffffc0c27ea3 [ocfs2]
  #7 ocfs2_change_extent_flag at ffffffffc0c28053 [ocfs2]
  #8 ocfs2_mark_extent_written at ffffffffc0c28347 [ocfs2]
  #9 ocfs2_dio_end_io_write at ffffffffc0c2bef9 [ocfs2]
#10 ocfs2_dio_end_io at ffffffffc0c2c0f5 [ocfs2]
#11 dio_complete at ffffffff8c2b9fa7
#12 do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff8c2bc09f
#13 ocfs2_direct_IO at ffffffffc0c2b653 [ocfs2]
#14 generic_file_direct_write at ffffffff8c1dcf14
#15 __generic_file_write_iter at ffffffff8c1dd07b
#16 ocfs2_file_write_iter at ffffffffc0c49f1f [ocfs2]
#17 aio_write at ffffffff8c2cc72e
#18 kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8c248dde
#19 do_io_submit at ffffffff8c2ccada
#20 do_syscall_64 at ffffffff8c004984
#21 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff8c8000ba

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617095543.6971-1-jack@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614145243.8837-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: c15471f ("ocfs2: fix sparse file & data ordering issue in direct io")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pelwell pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 2, 2024
[ Upstream commit 769e6a1 ]

ui_browser__show() is capturing the input title that is stack allocated
memory in hist_browser__run().

Avoid a use after return by strdup-ing the string.

Committer notes:

Further explanation from Ian Rogers:

My command line using tui is:
$ sudo bash -c 'rm /tmp/asan.log*; export
ASAN_OPTIONS="log_path=/tmp/asan.log"; /tmp/perf/perf mem record -a
sleep 1; /tmp/perf/perf mem report'
I then go to the perf annotate view and quit. This triggers the asan
error (from the log file):
```
==1254591==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return on address
0x7f2813331920 at pc 0x7f28180
65991 bp 0x7fff0a21c750 sp 0x7fff0a21bf10
READ of size 80 at 0x7f2813331920 thread T0
    #0 0x7f2818065990 in __interceptor_strlen
../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:461
    #1 0x7f2817698251 in SLsmg_write_wrapped_string
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x98251)
    #2 0x7f28176984b9 in SLsmg_write_nstring
(/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libslang.so.2+0x984b9)
    #3 0x55c94045b365 in ui_browser__write_nstring ui/browser.c:60
    #4 0x55c94045c558 in __ui_browser__show_title ui/browser.c:266
    #5 0x55c94045c776 in ui_browser__show ui/browser.c:288
    #6 0x55c94045c06d in ui_browser__handle_resize ui/browser.c:206
    #7 0x55c94047979b in do_annotate ui/browsers/hists.c:2458
    #8 0x55c94047fb17 in evsel__hists_browse ui/browsers/hists.c:3412
    #9 0x55c940480a0c in perf_evsel_menu__run ui/browsers/hists.c:3527
    #10 0x55c940481108 in __evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3613
    #11 0x55c9404813f7 in evlist__tui_browse_hists ui/browsers/hists.c:3661
    #12 0x55c93ffa253f in report__browse_hists tools/perf/builtin-report.c:671
    #13 0x55c93ffa58ca in __cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1141
    #14 0x55c93ffaf159 in cmd_report tools/perf/builtin-report.c:1805
    #15 0x55c94000c05c in report_events tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:374
    #16 0x55c94000d96d in cmd_mem tools/perf/builtin-mem.c:516
    #17 0x55c9400e44ee in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:350
    #18 0x55c9400e4a5a in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:403
    #19 0x55c9400e4e22 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:447
    #20 0x55c9400e53ad in main tools/perf/perf.c:561
    #21 0x7f28170456c9 in __libc_start_call_main
../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    #22 0x7f2817045784 in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:360
    #23 0x55c93ff544c0 in _start (/tmp/perf/perf+0x19a4c0) (BuildId:
84899b0e8c7d3a3eaa67b2eb35e3d8b2f8cd4c93)

Address 0x7f2813331920 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 32 in frame
    #0 0x55c94046e85e in hist_browser__run ui/browsers/hists.c:746

  This frame has 1 object(s):
    [32, 192) 'title' (line 747) <== Memory access at offset 32 is
inside this variable
HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom
stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
```
hist_browser__run isn't on the stack so the asan error looks legit.
There's no clean init/exit on struct ui_browser so I may be trading a
use-after-return for a memory leak, but that seems look a good trade
anyway.

Fixes: 05e8b08 ("perf ui browser: Stop using 'self'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 2, 2024
A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ncopa pushed a commit to ncopa/linux that referenced this issue Sep 4, 2024
[ Upstream commit a699781 ]

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  raspberrypi#8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  raspberrypi#9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 raspberrypi#10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 raspberrypi#11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 raspberrypi#12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 raspberrypi#13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 raspberrypi#14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 raspberrypi#15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 raspberrypi#16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 raspberrypi#17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 6, 2024
[ Upstream commit a699781 ]

A sysfs reader can race with a device reset or removal, attempting to
read device state when the device is not actually present. eg:

     [exception RIP: qed_get_current_link+17]
  #8 [ffffb9e4f2907c48] qede_get_link_ksettings at ffffffffc07a994a [qede]
  #9 [ffffb9e4f2907cd8] __rh_call_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b01a3
 #10 [ffffb9e4f2907d38] __ethtool_get_link_ksettings at ffffffff992b04e4
 #11 [ffffb9e4f2907d90] duplex_show at ffffffff99260300
 #12 [ffffb9e4f2907e38] dev_attr_show at ffffffff9905a01c
 #13 [ffffb9e4f2907e50] sysfs_kf_seq_show at ffffffff98e0145b
 #14 [ffffb9e4f2907e68] seq_read at ffffffff98d902e3
 #15 [ffffb9e4f2907ec8] vfs_read at ffffffff98d657d1
 #16 [ffffb9e4f2907f00] ksys_read at ffffffff98d65c3f
 #17 [ffffb9e4f2907f38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff98a052fb

 crash> struct net_device.state ffff9a9d21336000
    state = 5,

state 5 is __LINK_STATE_START (0b1) and __LINK_STATE_NOCARRIER (0b100).
The device is not present, note lack of __LINK_STATE_PRESENT (0b10).

This is the same sort of panic as observed in commit 4224cfd
("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show").

There are many other callers of __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() which
don't have a device presence check.

Move this check into ethtool to protect all callers.

Fixes: d519e17 ("net: export device speed and duplex via sysfs")
Fixes: 4224cfd ("net-sysfs: add check for netdevice being present to speed_show")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8bae218864beaa44ed01628140475b9bf641c5b0.1724393671.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit dc09f00 ]

During noirq suspend phase the Raspberry Pi power driver suffer of
firmware property timeouts. The reason is that the IRQ of the underlying
BCM2835 mailbox is disabled and rpi_firmware_property_list() will always
run into a timeout [1].

Since the VideoCore side isn't consider as a wakeup source, set the
IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag for the mailbox IRQ in order to keep it enabled
during suspend-resume cycle.

[1]
PM: late suspend of devices complete after 1.754 msecs
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 438 at drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c:128
 rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
Firmware transaction 0x00028001 timeout
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 438 Comm: bash Tainted: G         C         6.9.3-dirty #17
Hardware name: BCM2835
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x88/0xec
__warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xb0
warn_slowpath_fmt from rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
rpi_firmware_property_list from rpi_firmware_property+0x68/0x8c
rpi_firmware_property from rpi_firmware_set_power+0x54/0xc0
rpi_firmware_set_power from _genpd_power_off+0xe4/0x148
_genpd_power_off from genpd_sync_power_off+0x7c/0x11c
genpd_sync_power_off from genpd_finish_suspend+0xcc/0xe0
genpd_finish_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0x78/0xd0
dpm_run_callback from device_suspend_noirq+0xc0/0x238
device_suspend_noirq from dpm_suspend_noirq+0xb0/0x168
dpm_suspend_noirq from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1b8/0x5ac
suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x254/0x2e4
pm_suspend from state_store+0xa8/0xd4
state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x1a0
kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x12c/0x184
vfs_write from ksys_write+0x78/0xc0
ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
Exception stack(0xcc93dfa8 to 0xcc93dff0)
[...]
PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 3095.584 msecs

Link: raspberrypi/firmware#1894
Fixes: 0bae6af ("mailbox: Enable BCM2835 mailbox support")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit dc09f00 ]

During noirq suspend phase the Raspberry Pi power driver suffer of
firmware property timeouts. The reason is that the IRQ of the underlying
BCM2835 mailbox is disabled and rpi_firmware_property_list() will always
run into a timeout [1].

Since the VideoCore side isn't consider as a wakeup source, set the
IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag for the mailbox IRQ in order to keep it enabled
during suspend-resume cycle.

[1]
PM: late suspend of devices complete after 1.754 msecs
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 438 at drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c:128
 rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
Firmware transaction 0x00028001 timeout
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 438 Comm: bash Tainted: G         C         6.9.3-dirty #17
Hardware name: BCM2835
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x88/0xec
__warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xb0
warn_slowpath_fmt from rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
rpi_firmware_property_list from rpi_firmware_property+0x68/0x8c
rpi_firmware_property from rpi_firmware_set_power+0x54/0xc0
rpi_firmware_set_power from _genpd_power_off+0xe4/0x148
_genpd_power_off from genpd_sync_power_off+0x7c/0x11c
genpd_sync_power_off from genpd_finish_suspend+0xcc/0xe0
genpd_finish_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0x78/0xd0
dpm_run_callback from device_suspend_noirq+0xc0/0x238
device_suspend_noirq from dpm_suspend_noirq+0xb0/0x168
dpm_suspend_noirq from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1b8/0x5ac
suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x254/0x2e4
pm_suspend from state_store+0xa8/0xd4
state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x1a0
kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x12c/0x184
vfs_write from ksys_write+0x78/0xc0
ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
Exception stack(0xcc93dfa8 to 0xcc93dff0)
[...]
PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 3095.584 msecs

Link: raspberrypi/firmware#1894
Fixes: 0bae6af ("mailbox: Enable BCM2835 mailbox support")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit dc09f00 ]

During noirq suspend phase the Raspberry Pi power driver suffer of
firmware property timeouts. The reason is that the IRQ of the underlying
BCM2835 mailbox is disabled and rpi_firmware_property_list() will always
run into a timeout [1].

Since the VideoCore side isn't consider as a wakeup source, set the
IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag for the mailbox IRQ in order to keep it enabled
during suspend-resume cycle.

[1]
PM: late suspend of devices complete after 1.754 msecs
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 438 at drivers/firmware/raspberrypi.c:128
 rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
Firmware transaction 0x00028001 timeout
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 438 Comm: bash Tainted: G         C         6.9.3-dirty #17
Hardware name: BCM2835
Call trace:
unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0x88/0xec
__warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xb0
warn_slowpath_fmt from rpi_firmware_property_list+0x204/0x22c
rpi_firmware_property_list from rpi_firmware_property+0x68/0x8c
rpi_firmware_property from rpi_firmware_set_power+0x54/0xc0
rpi_firmware_set_power from _genpd_power_off+0xe4/0x148
_genpd_power_off from genpd_sync_power_off+0x7c/0x11c
genpd_sync_power_off from genpd_finish_suspend+0xcc/0xe0
genpd_finish_suspend from dpm_run_callback+0x78/0xd0
dpm_run_callback from device_suspend_noirq+0xc0/0x238
device_suspend_noirq from dpm_suspend_noirq+0xb0/0x168
dpm_suspend_noirq from suspend_devices_and_enter+0x1b8/0x5ac
suspend_devices_and_enter from pm_suspend+0x254/0x2e4
pm_suspend from state_store+0xa8/0xd4
state_store from kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x154/0x1a0
kernfs_fop_write_iter from vfs_write+0x12c/0x184
vfs_write from ksys_write+0x78/0xc0
ksys_write from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
Exception stack(0xcc93dfa8 to 0xcc93dff0)
[...]
PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 3095.584 msecs

Link: raspberrypi/firmware#1894
Fixes: 0bae6af ("mailbox: Enable BCM2835 mailbox support")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jassisinghbrar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 10, 2024
commit 9af2efe upstream.

The fields in the hist_entry are filled on-demand which means they only
have meaningful values when relevant sort keys are used.

So if neither of 'dso' nor 'sym' sort keys are used, the map/symbols in
the hist entry can be garbage.  So it shouldn't access it
unconditionally.

I got a segfault, when I wanted to see cgroup profiles.

  $ sudo perf record -a --all-cgroups --synth=cgroup true

  $ sudo perf report -s cgroup

  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  48		return RC_CHK_ACCESS(map)->dso;
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00005555557a8d90 in map__dso (map=0x0) at util/map.h:48
  #1  0x00005555557aa39b in map__load (map=0x0) at util/map.c:344
  #2  0x00005555557aa592 in map__find_symbol (map=0x0, addr=140736115941088) at util/map.c:385
  #3  0x00005555557ef000 in hists__findnew_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, entry=0x7fffffffa4c0, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sample_self=true)
      at util/hist.c:644
  #4  0x00005555557ef61c in __hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      block_info=0x0, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true, ops=0x0) at util/hist.c:761
  #5  0x00005555557ef71f in hists__add_entry (hists=0x555556039d60, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, sym_parent=0x0, bi=0x0, mi=0x0, ki=0x0,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, sample_self=true) at util/hist.c:779
  #6  0x00005555557f00fb in iter_add_single_normal_entry (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0) at util/hist.c:1015
  #7  0x00005555557f09a7 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=0x7fffffffa900, al=0x7fffffffa8c0, max_stack_depth=127, arg=0x7fffffffbce0)
      at util/hist.c:1260
  #8  0x00005555555ba7ce in process_sample_event (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0,
      machine=0x5555560388e8) at builtin-report.c:334
  #9  0x00005555557b30c8 in evlist__deliver_sample (evlist=0x555556039010, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, evsel=0x555556039ad0, machine=0x5555560388e8) at util/session.c:1232
  #10 0x00005555557b32bc in machines__deliver_event (machines=0x5555560388e8, evlist=0x555556039010, event=0x7ffff7c14128,
      sample=0x7fffffffaa90, tool=0x7fffffffbce0, file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1271
  #11 0x00005555557b3848 in perf_session__deliver_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c14128, tool=0x7fffffffbce0,
      file_offset=110888, file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1354
  #12 0x00005555557affaf in ordered_events__deliver_event (oe=0x555556038e60, event=0x555556135aa0) at util/session.c:132
  #13 0x00005555557bb605 in do_flush (oe=0x555556038e60, show_progress=false) at util/ordered-events.c:245
  #14 0x00005555557bb95c in __ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND, timestamp=0) at util/ordered-events.c:324
  #15 0x00005555557bba46 in ordered_events__flush (oe=0x555556038e60, how=OE_FLUSH__ROUND) at util/ordered-events.c:342
  #16 0x00005555557b1b3b in perf_event__process_finished_round (tool=0x7fffffffbce0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, oe=0x555556038e60)
      at util/session.c:780
  #17 0x00005555557b3b27 in perf_session__process_user_event (session=0x5555560386d0, event=0x7ffff7c15bb8, file_offset=117688,
      file_path=0x555556038ff0 "perf.data") at util/session.c:1406

As you can see the entry->ms.map was NULL even if he->ms.map has a
value.  This is because 'sym' sort key is not given, so it cannot assume
whether he->ms.sym and entry->ms.sym is the same.  I only checked the
'sym' sort key here as it implies 'dso' behavior (so maps are the same).

Fixes: ac01c8c ("perf hist: Update hist symbol when updating maps")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826221045.1202305-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 7, 2024
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ]

My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073
PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70
 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250
 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20
 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0
 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0
 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and
is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure
is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to
bdev_open().

brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev()
succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init()
returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case:

case 1:
    T1:
modprobe brd
  brd_init
    brd_alloc(0) // success
      add_disk
        disk_scan_partitions
          bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file
          fput // won't free until back to userspace
    brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject
  // error path for modprobe will release code segment
  // back to userspace
  __fput
    blkdev_release
      bdev_release
        blkdev_put_whole
          bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF!

case 2:
    T1:                            T2:
modprobe brd
  brd_init
    brd_alloc(0) // success
                                   open(/dev/ram0)
    brd_alloc(1) // fail
  // error path for modprobe

                                   close(/dev/ram0)
                                   ...
                                   /* UAF! */
                                   bdev->bd_disk->fops->release

Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides,
reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to
brd_list.

Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk")
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 10, 2024
commit 17af2b3 upstream.

The workqueue should be destroyed in mtk_jpeg_core.c since commit
09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables"), otherwise
the below calltrace can be easily triggered.

[  677.862514] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000023
[  677.863633] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f]
...
[  677.879654] CPU: 6 PID: 1071 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G           O       6.8.12-mtk+gfa1a78e5d24b+ #17
...
[  677.882838] pc : destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770
[  677.883413] lr : mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw]
[  677.884314] sp : ffff80008ad974f0
[  677.884744] x29: ffff80008ad974f0 x28: ffff0000d7115580 x27: ffff0000dd691070
[  677.885669] x26: ffff0000dd691408 x25: ffff8000844af3e0 x24: ffff80008ad97690
[  677.886592] x23: ffff0000e051d400 x22: ffff0000dd691010 x21: dfff800000000000
[  677.887515] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800085397ac0
[  677.888438] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000801b87c8 x15: 1ffff000115b2e10
[  677.889361] x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff7000115b2e4d
[  677.890285] x11: 1ffff000115b2e4c x10: ffff7000115b2e4c x9 : ffff80000aa43e90
[  677.891208] x8 : 00008fffeea4d1b4 x7 : ffff80008ad97267 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  677.892131] x5 : ffff80008ad97260 x4 : ffff7000115b2e4d x3 : 0000000000000000
[  677.893054] x2 : 0000000000000023 x1 : dfff800000000000 x0 : 0000000000000118
[  677.893977] Call trace:
[  677.894297]  destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770
[  677.894826]  mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw]
[  677.895677]  devm_action_release+0x50/0x90
[  677.896211]  release_nodes+0xe8/0x170
[  677.896688]  devres_release_all+0xf8/0x178
[  677.897219]  device_unbind_cleanup+0x24/0x170
[  677.897785]  device_release_driver_internal+0x35c/0x480
[  677.898461]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
...
[  677.912665] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 10, 2024
commit dc8aea4 upstream.

In binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc->nodes with the
proc->inner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in
order to acquire the node->lock first (lock nesting order). This can
race with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640

  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c
   binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478
   binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190

  Allocated by task 637:
   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c
   binder_new_node+0x50/0x700
   binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74
   binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0
   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190

  Freed by task 637:
   kfree+0xf0/0x330
   binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68
   binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190
  ==================================================================

Fix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before
releasing the proc->inner lock. This ensures the node remains alive
while in use.

Fixes: d579b04 ("binder: frozen notification")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926233632.821189-2-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 10, 2024
[ Upstream commit 826cc42 ]

My colleague Wupeng found the following problems during fault injection:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff809d073
PGD 6e648067 P4D 123ec8067 PUD 123ec4067 PMD 100e38067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 755 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #17
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__asan_load8+0x4c/0xa0
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 blkdev_put_whole+0x41/0x70
 bdev_release+0x1a3/0x250
 blkdev_release+0x11/0x20
 __fput+0x1d7/0x4a0
 task_work_run+0xfc/0x180
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1de/0x1f0
 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

loop_init() is calling loop_add() after __register_blkdev() succeeds and
is ignoring disk_add() failure from loop_add(), for loop_add() failure
is not fatal and successfully created disks are already visible to
bdev_open().

brd_init() is currently calling brd_alloc() before __register_blkdev()
succeeds and is releasing successfully created disks when brd_init()
returns an error. This can cause UAF for the latter two case:

case 1:
    T1:
modprobe brd
  brd_init
    brd_alloc(0) // success
      add_disk
        disk_scan_partitions
          bdev_file_open_by_dev // alloc file
          fput // won't free until back to userspace
    brd_alloc(1) // failed since mem alloc error inject
  // error path for modprobe will release code segment
  // back to userspace
  __fput
    blkdev_release
      bdev_release
        blkdev_put_whole
          bdev->bd_disk->fops->release // fops is freed now, UAF!

case 2:
    T1:                            T2:
modprobe brd
  brd_init
    brd_alloc(0) // success
                                   open(/dev/ram0)
    brd_alloc(1) // fail
  // error path for modprobe

                                   close(/dev/ram0)
                                   ...
                                   /* UAF! */
                                   bdev->bd_disk->fops->release

Fix this problem by following what loop_init() does. Besides,
reintroduce brd_devices_mutex to help serialize modifications to
brd_list.

Fixes: 7f9b348 ("brd: convert to blk_alloc_disk/blk_cleanup_disk")
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030034914.907829-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 10, 2024
commit 17af2b3 upstream.

The workqueue should be destroyed in mtk_jpeg_core.c since commit
09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables"), otherwise
the below calltrace can be easily triggered.

[  677.862514] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfff800000000023
[  677.863633] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000118-0x000000000000011f]
...
[  677.879654] CPU: 6 PID: 1071 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G           O       6.8.12-mtk+gfa1a78e5d24b+ #17
...
[  677.882838] pc : destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770
[  677.883413] lr : mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw]
[  677.884314] sp : ffff80008ad974f0
[  677.884744] x29: ffff80008ad974f0 x28: ffff0000d7115580 x27: ffff0000dd691070
[  677.885669] x26: ffff0000dd691408 x25: ffff8000844af3e0 x24: ffff80008ad97690
[  677.886592] x23: ffff0000e051d400 x22: ffff0000dd691010 x21: dfff800000000000
[  677.887515] x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff800085397ac0
[  677.888438] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff8000801b87c8 x15: 1ffff000115b2e10
[  677.889361] x14: 00000000f1f1f1f1 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff7000115b2e4d
[  677.890285] x11: 1ffff000115b2e4c x10: ffff7000115b2e4c x9 : ffff80000aa43e90
[  677.891208] x8 : 00008fffeea4d1b4 x7 : ffff80008ad97267 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  677.892131] x5 : ffff80008ad97260 x4 : ffff7000115b2e4d x3 : 0000000000000000
[  677.893054] x2 : 0000000000000023 x1 : dfff800000000000 x0 : 0000000000000118
[  677.893977] Call trace:
[  677.894297]  destroy_workqueue+0x3c/0x770
[  677.894826]  mtk_jpegdec_destroy_workqueue+0x70/0x88 [mtk_jpeg_dec_hw]
[  677.895677]  devm_action_release+0x50/0x90
[  677.896211]  release_nodes+0xe8/0x170
[  677.896688]  devres_release_all+0xf8/0x178
[  677.897219]  device_unbind_cleanup+0x24/0x170
[  677.897785]  device_release_driver_internal+0x35c/0x480
[  677.898461]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
...
[  677.912665] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 09aea13 ("media: mtk-jpeg: refactor some variables")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2024
…dfl()

[ Upstream commit f39489f ]

When getting an LLC CPU mask in the default CPU selection policy,
scx_select_cpu_dfl(), a pointer to the sched_domain is dereferenced
using rcu_read_lock() without holding rcu_read_lock(). Such an unprotected
dereference often causes the following warning and can cause an invalid
memory access in the worst case.

Therefore, protect dereference of a sched_domain pointer using a pair
of rcu_read_lock() and unlock().

[   20.996135] =============================
[   20.996345] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[   20.996563] 6.11.0-virtme #17 Tainted: G        W
[   20.996576] -----------------------------
[   20.996576] kernel/sched/ext.c:3323 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576] other info that might help us debug this:
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[   20.996576] 4 locks held by kworker/8:1/140:
[   20.996576]  #0: ffff8b18c00dd348 ((wq_completion)pm){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x4a0/0x590
[   20.996576]  #1: ffffb3da01f67e58 ((work_completion)(&dev->power.work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1ba/0x590
[   20.996576]  #2: ffffffffa316f9f0 (&rcu_state.gp_wq){..-.}-{2:2}, at: swake_up_one+0x15/0x60
[   20.996576]  #3: ffff8b1880398a60 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: try_to_wake_up+0x59/0x7d0
[   20.996576]
[   20.996576] stack backtrace:
[   20.996576] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 140 Comm: kworker/8:1 Tainted: G        W          6.11.0-virtme #17
[   20.996576] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[   20.996576] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
[   20.996576] Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work
[   20.996576] Sched_ext: simple (disabling+all), task: runnable_at=-6ms
[   20.996576] Call Trace:
[   20.996576]  <IRQ>
[   20.996576]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6f/0xb0
[   20.996576]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4e/0x96
[   20.996576]  scx_select_cpu_dfl+0x234/0x260
[   20.996576]  select_task_rq_scx+0xfb/0x190
[   20.996576]  select_task_rq+0x47/0x110
[   20.996576]  try_to_wake_up+0x110/0x7d0
[   20.996576]  swake_up_one+0x39/0x60
[   20.996576]  rcu_core+0xb08/0xe50
[   20.996576]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[   20.996576]  ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
[   20.996576]  handle_softirqs+0xd3/0x410
[   20.996576]  irq_exit_rcu+0x78/0xa0
[   20.996576]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x73/0x80
[   20.996576]  </IRQ>
[   20.996576]  <TASK>
[   20.996576]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
[   20.996576] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x36/0x70
[   20.996576] Code: f5 53 48 8b 74 24 10 48 89 fb 48 83 c7 18 e8 11 b4 36 ff 48 89 df e8 99 0d 37 ff f7 c5 00 02 00 00 75 17 9c 58 f6 c4 02 75 2b <65> ff 0d 5b 55 3c 5e 74 16 5b 5d e9 95 8e 28 00 e8 a5 ee 44 ff 9c
[   20.996576] RSP: 0018:ffffb3da01f67d20 EFLAGS: 00000246
[   20.996576] RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffffffffa4640220 RCX: 0000000000000040
[   20.996576] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffffa1c7b27b
[   20.996576] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[   20.996576] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 000000000000021c R12: 0000000000000246
[   20.996576] R13: ffff8b1881363958 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8b1881363800
[   20.996576]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4b/0x70
[   20.996576]  serial_port_runtime_resume+0xd4/0x1a0
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  __rpm_callback+0x44/0x170
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  rpm_callback+0x55/0x60
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_serial_port_runtime_resume+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  rpm_resume+0x582/0x7b0
[   20.996576]  pm_runtime_work+0x7c/0xb0
[   20.996576]  process_one_work+0x1fb/0x590
[   20.996576]  worker_thread+0x18e/0x350
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  kthread+0xe2/0x110
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
[   20.996576]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[   20.996576]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[   20.996576]  </TASK>
[   21.056592] sched_ext: BPF scheduler "simple" disabled (unregistered from user space)

Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
6by9 pushed a commit to 6by9/linux that referenced this issue Jan 16, 2025
The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712
module:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000004
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000
[00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan
    snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2
    imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev
    snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils
    max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse
    [last unloaded: imx8_isi]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod
	    Tainted: G         C    6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 raspberrypi#17
Tainted: [C]=CRAP
Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40
lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
sp : ffff80008699bbb0
x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8
x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010
x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1
x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473
Call trace:
 led_put+0x1c/0x40
 v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4
 max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712]
 i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x98
 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64
 max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata()
is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of
priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash.

Fixes: 5814f32 ("media: staging: max96712: Add basic support for MAX96712 GMSL2 deserializer")
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 3, 2025
commit d62b04f upstream.

Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that ets_class_from_arg() can
index an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of
0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.

 [   18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [   18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20
 [   18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'ets_class [16]'
 [   18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17
 [   18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 [   18.856532] Call Trace:
 [   18.857441]  <TASK>
 [   18.858227]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0
 [   18.859607]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 [   18.860908]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0
 [   18.864022]  ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0
 [   18.864322]  tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910
 [   18.864587]  ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140
 [   18.865113]  ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70
 [   18.866009]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70
 [   18.866401]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0
 [   18.866806]  ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10
 [   18.867184]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
 [   18.867503]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110
 [   18.867776]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30
 [   18.868159]  netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0
 [   18.868440]  netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0
 [   18.868721]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410
 [   18.869012]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0
 [   18.869276]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260
 [   18.869563]  ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190
 [   18.869900]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0
 [   18.870196]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220
 [   18.870547]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.870821]  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290
 [   18.871157]  __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0
 [   18.871416]  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30
 [   18.871699]  x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670
 [   18.871979]  do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
 [   18.873280]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.874742]  ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160
 [   18.876157]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0
 [   18.877833]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210
 [   18.879608]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0
 [   18.879808]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880023]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880223]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880426]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 [   18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957
 [   18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10
 [   18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 [   18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957
 [   18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003
 [   18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0
 [   18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888395]  </TASK>
 [   18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---

Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250111145740.74755-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 3, 2025
commit d62b04f upstream.

Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that ets_class_from_arg() can
index an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of
0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.

 [   18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [   18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20
 [   18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'ets_class [16]'
 [   18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty #17
 [   18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 [   18.856532] Call Trace:
 [   18.857441]  <TASK>
 [   18.858227]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0
 [   18.859607]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 [   18.860908]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0
 [   18.864022]  ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0
 [   18.864322]  tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910
 [   18.864587]  ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140
 [   18.865113]  ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70
 [   18.866009]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70
 [   18.866401]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0
 [   18.866806]  ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10
 [   18.867184]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
 [   18.867503]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110
 [   18.867776]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30
 [   18.868159]  netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0
 [   18.868440]  netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0
 [   18.868721]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410
 [   18.869012]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0
 [   18.869276]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260
 [   18.869563]  ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190
 [   18.869900]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0
 [   18.870196]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220
 [   18.870547]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.870821]  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290
 [   18.871157]  __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0
 [   18.871416]  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30
 [   18.871699]  x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670
 [   18.871979]  do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
 [   18.873280]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.874742]  ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160
 [   18.876157]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0
 [   18.877833]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210
 [   18.879608]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0
 [   18.879808]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880023]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880223]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880426]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 [   18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957
 [   18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10
 [   18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 [   18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957
 [   18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003
 [   18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0
 [   18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888395]  </TASK>
 [   18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---

Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250111145740.74755-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
6by9 pushed a commit to 6by9/linux that referenced this issue Feb 6, 2025
Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that ets_class_from_arg() can
index an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of
0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.

 [   18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [   18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20
 [   18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'ets_class [16]'
 [   18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty raspberrypi#17
 [   18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 [   18.856532] Call Trace:
 [   18.857441]  <TASK>
 [   18.858227]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0
 [   18.859607]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 [   18.860908]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0
 [   18.864022]  ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0
 [   18.864322]  tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910
 [   18.864587]  ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140
 [   18.865113]  ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70
 [   18.866009]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70
 [   18.866401]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0
 [   18.866806]  ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10
 [   18.867184]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
 [   18.867503]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110
 [   18.867776]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30
 [   18.868159]  netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0
 [   18.868440]  netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0
 [   18.868721]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410
 [   18.869012]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0
 [   18.869276]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260
 [   18.869563]  ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190
 [   18.869900]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0
 [   18.870196]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220
 [   18.870547]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.870821]  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290
 [   18.871157]  __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0
 [   18.871416]  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30
 [   18.871699]  x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670
 [   18.871979]  do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
 [   18.873280]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.874742]  ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160
 [   18.876157]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0
 [   18.877833]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210
 [   18.879608]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0
 [   18.879808]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880023]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880223]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880426]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 [   18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957
 [   18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10
 [   18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 [   18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957
 [   18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003
 [   18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0
 [   18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888395]  </TASK>
 [   18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---

Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250111145740.74755-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
orzen pushed a commit to orzen/linux-rpi that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit d62b04f upstream.

Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com> found that ets_class_from_arg() can
index an Out-Of-Bound class in ets_class_from_arg() when passed clid of
0. The overflow may cause local privilege escalation.

 [   18.852298] ------------[ cut here ]------------
 [   18.853271] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in net/sched/sch_ets.c:93:20
 [   18.853743] index 18446744073709551615 is out of range for type 'ets_class [16]'
 [   18.854254] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1275 Comm: poc Not tainted 6.12.6-dirty raspberrypi#17
 [   18.854821] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
 [   18.856532] Call Trace:
 [   18.857441]  <TASK>
 [   18.858227]  dump_stack_lvl+0xc2/0xf0
 [   18.859607]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
 [   18.860908]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0xa7/0xf0
 [   18.864022]  ets_class_change+0x3d6/0x3f0
 [   18.864322]  tc_ctl_tclass+0x251/0x910
 [   18.864587]  ? lock_acquire+0x5e/0x140
 [   18.865113]  ? __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xe70
 [   18.866009]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa34/0xe70
 [   18.866401]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x170/0x6f0
 [   18.866806]  ? __lock_acquire+0x578/0xc10
 [   18.867184]  ? __pfx_rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10
 [   18.867503]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x59/0x110
 [   18.867776]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x15/0x30
 [   18.868159]  netlink_unicast+0x1c3/0x2b0
 [   18.868440]  netlink_sendmsg+0x239/0x4b0
 [   18.868721]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x3e2/0x410
 [   18.869012]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x88/0xe0
 [   18.869276]  ? rseq_ip_fixup+0x198/0x260
 [   18.869563]  ? rseq_update_cpu_node_id+0x10a/0x190
 [   18.869900]  ? trace_hardirqs_off+0x5a/0xd0
 [   18.870196]  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xcc/0x220
 [   18.870547]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.870821]  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x69/0x290
 [   18.871157]  __sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xd0
 [   18.871416]  __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1d/0x30
 [   18.871699]  x64_sys_call+0x9e2/0x2670
 [   18.871979]  do_syscall_64+0x87/0x150
 [   18.873280]  ? do_syscall_64+0x93/0x150
 [   18.874742]  ? lock_release+0x7b/0x160
 [   18.876157]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5ce/0x8f0
 [   18.877833]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xc2/0x210
 [   18.879608]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0
 [   18.879808]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880023]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880223]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x15/0x70
 [   18.880426]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 [   18.880683] RIP: 0033:0x44a957
 [   18.880851] Code: ff ff e8 fc 00 00 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 8974 24 10
 [   18.881766] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdd00fad8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 [   18.882149] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcdd010db8 RCX: 000000000044a957
 [   18.882507] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcdd00fb70 RDI: 0000000000000003
 [   18.885037] RBP: 00007ffcdd010bc0 R08: 000000000703c770 R09: 000000000703c7c0
 [   18.887203] R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888026] R13: 00007ffcdd010da8 R14: 00000000004ca7d0 R15: 0000000000000001
 [   18.888395]  </TASK>
 [   18.888610] ---[ end trace ]---

Fixes: dcc68b4 ("net: sch_ets: Add a new Qdisc")
Reported-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Haowei Yan <g1042620637@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250111145740.74755-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit ee1b504 upstream.

The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712
module:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000004
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000
[00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan
    snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2
    imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev
    snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils
    max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse
    [last unloaded: imx8_isi]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod
	    Tainted: G         C    6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 #17
Tainted: [C]=CRAP
Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40
lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
sp : ffff80008699bbb0
x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8
x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010
x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1
x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473
Call trace:
 led_put+0x1c/0x40
 v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4
 max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712]
 i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x98
 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64
 max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata()
is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of
priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash.

Fixes: 5814f32 ("media: staging: max96712: Add basic support for MAX96712 GMSL2 deserializer")
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Feb 10, 2025
commit ee1b504 upstream.

The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712
module:

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000004
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
  CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
  GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000
[00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan
    snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2
    imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev
    snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils
    max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse
    [last unloaded: imx8_isi]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod
	    Tainted: G         C    6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 #17
Tainted: [C]=CRAP
Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40
lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
sp : ffff80008699bbb0
x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8
x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010
x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1
x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473
Call trace:
 led_put+0x1c/0x40
 v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
 v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4
 max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712]
 i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c
 device_remove+0x4c/0x80
 device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228
 driver_detach+0x4c/0x98
 bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc
 driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
 i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64
 max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712]
 __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata()
is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of
priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash.

Fixes: 5814f32 ("media: staging: max96712: Add basic support for MAX96712 GMSL2 deserializer")
Signed-off-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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