Use delvewheel to repair wheels on Windows, add MSVCRT DLLs

[agriyakhetarpal]

Description

Adds what was missing to be done in #3783 – this should ensure that we get some extra non-UCRT DLLs in a wheel.libs folder inside the Windows wheel. This is not required but would be good to have because we use MSVC (Visual Studio 17 2022) as our compiler and not Clang/MinGW (which use UCRT) and therefore we should provide DLLs like MSVCP140.dll that have a tendency of not being present on many systems, in order to boost compatibility (this is mostly because of the absence of the MSVC Redistributable runtime components on quite a few systems). For most systems running Windows 10 and above, these files are generally present.

Type of change

Please add a line in the relevant section of CHANGELOG.md to document the change (include PR #) - note reverse order of PR #s. If necessary, also add to the list of breaking changes.

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)

Key checklist:

• No style issues: $ pre-commit run (or $ nox -s pre-commit) (see CONTRIBUTING.md for how to set this up to run automatically when committing locally, in just two lines of code)
• All tests pass: $ python run-tests.py --all (or $ nox -s tests)
• The documentation builds: $ python run-tests.py --doctest (or $ nox -s doctests)

You can run integration tests, unit tests, and doctests together at once, using $ python run-tests.py --quick (or $ nox -s quick).

Further checks:

• Code is commented, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• Tests added that prove fix is effective or that feature works

[agriyakhetarpal]

Triggered a run at https://github.com/agriyakhetarpal/PyBaMM/actions/runs/9164767682/job/25196752840, which passed, and MSVC140.dll plus VCOMP140.dll were subsequently mangled and copied.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 99.54%. Comparing base (8823b40) to head (26f6941).
Report is 216 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #4105      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    99.56%   99.54%   -0.02%     
===========================================
  Files          287      287              
  Lines        21744    21744              
===========================================
- Hits         21649    21646       -3     
- Misses          95       98       +3     

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[arjxn-py]

Thanks @agriyakhetarpal, coverage failure seems to be unrelated (i.e. related with #4103)