fix: Fix incorrect object store caching for ADLS URI

[nameexhaustion]

Fixes #20347

# Before
# Parquet SCAN [abfss://account.dfs.core.windows.net/hive_date/date1=2024-01-01/date2=2023-01-01%2000%3A00%3A00.000000/ce0249bc8a1d412f87a7ca87977bd1f2-0.parquet, ... 3 other sources]
# After
# Parquet SCAN [abfss://bucket@account.dfs.core.windows.net/hive_date/date1=2024-01-01/date2=2023-01-01%2000%3A00%3A00.000000/ce0249bc8a1d412f87a7ca87977bd1f2-0.parquet, ... 3 other sources]

This also adds a step in build_azure that automatically looks for and uses the Azure storage account key if it can be found (using Azure CLI az storage account keys list --account-name ACCOUNT). For my local, this change makes it so that I no longer need to insert the account_key into the storage_options.

Other setups where using the Azure CLI is installed and prints There are no credentials provided in your command and environment, we will query for account key for your storage account., and then succeeds on storage operations should observe the same effect.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 27.08333% with 70 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 79.11%. Comparing base (6e4d717) to head (9b1bf26).
Report is 3 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
crates/polars-io/src/cloud/options.rs	1.44%	68 Missing ⚠️
crates/polars-io/src/cloud/glob.rs	90.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
crates/polars-io/src/cloud/object_store_setup.rs	94.11%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #20357      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   79.13%   79.11%   -0.03%     
==========================================
  Files        1572     1572              
  Lines      219839   219911      +72     
  Branches     2462     2462              
==========================================
+ Hits       173970   173974       +4     
- Misses      45301    45369      +68     
  Partials      568      568              

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