"Cannot apply operation on arrays of different lengths" panic occurs when add two Series have defferent length

[eitsupi]

Checks

• I have checked that this issue has not already been reported.
• I have confirmed this bug exists on the latest version of Polars.

Reproducible example

import polars as pl
pl.Series([1, 2]) + pl.Series([1, 2, 3])

Log output

thread '<unnamed>' panicked at crates/polars-core/src/chunked_array/ops/arity.rs:764:14:
Cannot apply operation on arrays of different lengths
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/polars/series/series.py", line 1047, in __add__
    return self._arithmetic(other, "add", "add_<>")
  File "/home/user/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/polars/series/series.py", line 998, in _arithmetic
    return self._from_pyseries(getattr(self._s, op_s)(other._s))
pyo3_runtime.PanicException: Cannot apply operation on arrays of different lengths

Issue description

Panic seems to occur when trying to add Series of different lengths.

Expected behavior

There needs to be an error, not a panic.

Installed versions

--------Version info---------
Polars:               0.20.31
Index type:           UInt32
Platform:             Linux-5.15.153.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2-x86_64-with-glibc2.35
Python:               3.10.12 (main, Nov 20 2023, 15:14:05) [GCC 11.4.0]

----Optional dependencies----
adbc_driver_manager:  <not installed>
cloudpickle:          <not installed>
connectorx:           <not installed>
deltalake:            <not installed>
fastexcel:            <not installed>
fsspec:               <not installed>
gevent:               <not installed>
hvplot:               <not installed>
matplotlib:           <not installed>
nest_asyncio:         <not installed>
numpy:                <not installed>
openpyxl:             <not installed>
pandas:               <not installed>
pyarrow:              <not installed>
pydantic:             <not installed>
pyiceberg:            <not installed>
pyxlsb:               <not installed>
sqlalchemy:           <not installed>
torch:                <not installed>
xlsx2csv:             <not installed>
xlsxwriter:           <not installed>