chore: Fix incorrect debug assertion in `ChunkedArray::from_chunks_and_dtype` #8751

Job	Run time
check-features	7m 27s
check-wasm	5m 7s
integration-test (ubuntu-latest)	1m 40s
integration-test (windows-latest)	6m 16s
test (ubuntu-latest)	3m 47s
test (windows-latest)	10m 49s
	35m 6s

Provide feedback