refactor(rust): Refactor `ArrowSchema` to use `polars_schema::Schema<D>` #11080

Job	Run time
check-features	8m 22s
check-wasm	5m 49s
integration-test (ubuntu-latest)	1m 48s
integration-test (windows-latest)	6m 35s
test (ubuntu-latest)	3m 42s
test (windows-latest)	10m 53s
	37m 9s

Provide feedback