fix: format throw data truncated error (#5272)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #5272

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #4891

Problem Summary:

What is changed and how it works?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Manual Test:

mysql> select * from test;
+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| id   | value                                                              |
+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    1 | 9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999.9999 |
+------+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> select format(value, -3) from test;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| format(value, -3)                                                                  |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> select format(value, 0) from test;
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| format(value, 0)                                                                   |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> select format(value, 3) from test;
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| format(value, 3)                                                                       |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000.000 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> select format(value, 10) from test;
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| format(value, 10)                                                                            |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 9,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999,999.9999000000 |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

mysql> explain select format(value, 10) from test;
+---------------------------+---------+--------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
| id                        | estRows | task         | access object | operator info                         |
+---------------------------+---------+--------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+
| TableReader_11            | 1.00    | root         |               | data:ExchangeSender_10                |
| └─ExchangeSender_10       | 1.00    | mpp[tiflash] |               | ExchangeType: PassThrough             |
|   └─Projection_4          | 1.00    | mpp[tiflash] |               | format(test.test.value, 10)->Column#4 |
|     └─TableFullScan_9     | 1.00    | mpp[tiflash] | table:test    | keep order:false, stats:pseudo        |
+---------------------------+---------+--------------+---------------+---------------------------------------+

mysql> select * from format_test;
+------+----------+
| id   | value    |
+------+----------+
|    1 | 999.9999 |
+------+----------+

mysql> select format(value, -2) from format_test;
+-------------------+
| format(value, -2) |
+-------------------+
| 1,000             |
+-------------------+

mysql> select format(value, 0) from format_test;
+------------------+
| format(value, 0) |
+------------------+
| 1,000            |
+------------------+

mysql> select format(value, 2) from format_test;
+------------------+
| format(value, 2) |
+------------------+
| 1,000.00         |
+------------------+

mysql> select format(value, 10) from format_test;
+-------------------+
| format(value, 10) |
+-------------------+
| 999.9999000000    |
+-------------------+

mysql> explain select format(value, 10) from format_test;
+---------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| id                        | estRows | task         | access object     | operator info                                |
+---------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+
| TableReader_11            | 1.00    | root         |                   | data:ExchangeSender_10                       |
| └─ExchangeSender_10       | 1.00    | mpp[tiflash] |                   | ExchangeType: PassThrough                    |
|   └─Projection_4          | 1.00    | mpp[tiflash] |                   | format(test.format_test.value, 10)->Column#4 |
|     └─TableFullScan_9     | 1.00    | mpp[tiflash] | table:format_test | keep order:false, stats:pseudo               |
+---------------------------+---------+--------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------+

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Fix the issue that format throw data truncated error

[ti-chi-bot]

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[ti-chi-bot]

@ti-chi-bot: This cherry pick PR is for a release branch and has not yet been approved by release team.
Adding the do-not-merge/cherry-pick-not-approved label.

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[windtalker]

Close it since we don't cherry pick fix to release-6.0 branch