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Windbgshark: the unified traffic instrumentation tool What is it? ----------- This project includes an extension for the windbg debugger as well as a driver code, which allow you to manipulate the virtual machine network traffic and to integrate the wireshark protocol analyzer with the windbg commands. The motivation of this work came from the intention to find a handy general-purpose way to debug network traffic flows under the Windows OS for the purposes of dynamic software testing for vulnerabilities, for reverse engineering of software and just for fun. Theory of operation ------------------- The main idea is to rely on the Windows Filtering Platform capability to inspect traffic at the application level of OSI (however, the method works well on any level introduced by the WFP API). This gives us a way to intercept and modify any data, which goes through the Windows TCP/IP stack (even the localhost traffic), regardless of the application type and transport/network protocol. Modification and reinjection also work excellent: the operating systems does all the dirty work, reconstructing the transport and network layer headers, for example, as if we were sending the data from the usermode winsock application. This tool needs a virtualized enviroment (it works fine with VMWare Workstation now) with windbg connected to the virtual machine as a kernel debugger. Installation is done in two steps: driver installation and extension loading in windbg. Driver intercepts network traffic, allows the windbg to modify it, and then reinjects packets back into the network stack. The extension on its turn implements simple interface for packet edit and also uses Wireshark to display data flows. The extension is executed on the host machine, while the driver is located on the virtual machine. To interact with its driver, windbg extension sets the corresponding breakpoints with its own callbacks right inside the driver code. Every time a packet comes in or out, a breakpoint is hit and the windbgshark extracts the app-level payload of the current packet, constructs a new pcap record and sends it to Wireshark. Before the packet is reinjected back, user may modify it, and the Wireshark will re-parse and show the modified record. The Latest Version ------------------ Details of the latest version can be found on the Windbgshark google code page under http://code.google.com/p/windbgshark/. Installation (Quick Start) ------------ You should prepare a virtual machine with Windows 7/Vista x64/x86 in VMWare workstation and the Windbg debugger (which is included in Windows Driver Kit, http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/hardware/gg463009). When virtual machine is ready, you need to prepare it to interact with the windbg as a kernel debugger. This task is covered in http://www.ndis.com/ndis-debugging/virtual/vmwaresetup.htm. The nicest way to configure interaction between Host and Guest OS is to leverage VirtualKD tool. This tool and documentation for it is located at http://virtualkd.sysprogs.org/. To install Windbgshark Guest module, please, unpack the binary achrive somewhere on the Guest system (for example, C:\windbgshark) and run ./guest/install_guest.bat scrips as Administrator. Please, do not delete or relocate this folder unless you would like to uninstall the Guest module (which is done by running ./guest/uninstall_guest.bat). Windbgshark Host module is essentially a single library, which is a windbg extension. To run the Host Windbgshark part you should first unpacke the binary somewhere on the Host system, then break into the debugger, then type in windbg console !load <windbgshark.dll_path> where <windbgshark.dll_path> is a full path to the windbgshark.dll either at ./host/x64/windbgshark.dll or at ./host/x86/windbgshark.dll, depending on the Host OS architecture. Please, do not delete or relocate the unpacked folder unless you would like to stop the Host module (which is done by typing !unload in the windbg console). The extension will try to find the Wireshark executable upon startup, so please ensure that Wireshark is installed and at %ProgramFiles%\Wireshark %ProgramW6432%\Wireshark or anywhere in %PATH%. Then type !windbgshark.help to get the list of commands and start playing with the tool. All the TCP/IPv4 packets should be captured by the tool and visible in Wireshark window. Development and Bug Reporting ----------------------------- If you would like to contribute ot suggest any helpful feature, please write the author at isciurus@gmail.com. To inform about the bug you can use google code issue tracker on the project page: http://code.google.com/p/windbgshark/issues/list Restrictions ------------ The tool is expected to be a proof-of-concept code rather than a reliable software product. There are lots of bugs here, also the main problems are: - Wireshark does not reload the pcap file automatically, you still need to press Ctrl + R every time you want to look at the changes. This sucks, yeah. - Only IPv4/TCP is supported now. It is quite easy to add IPv6 and non-TCP transport, nevertheless, it is not done yet. - The extension lowers virtual machine bandwidth dramatically (to the value of about 0.6Mb/s on my machine). - Whatever you find
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