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add a --toolchain-variant option to select the compiler for C/C++ #6800

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cosmicexplorer
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@cosmicexplorer cosmicexplorer commented Nov 21, 2018

Problem

We have not previously made it possible for the user to select the compiler to use for C/C++ code (although we have unit tests for both compilers). It is currently hardcoded to use LLVM.

Solution

  • Add a --toolchain-variant enum option to NativeBuildSettings.
  • Convert the subsystem dependency in NativeTask on NativeBuildSettings to be a global subsystem dependency instead of a scoped dependency.
  • Add some boilerplate in NativeTask to select the toolchain based on the option.
  • Add an info-level log to the compile and link tasks stating the executable name which is being used.
  • Expand an integration test to cover each toolchain variant.

Result

Users can now elect to use --native-build-settings-toolchain-variant=llvm to use clang/clang++ for the compiler. The default compiler has been changed to be gcc/g++ (previously llvm was the only option).

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LGTM, thanks for adding this! One comment on a possible way to improve the test.

self._assert_ctypes_binary(variant)

def _assert_ctypes_binary(self, toolchain_variant):
# TODO: figure out a way to check that when we select 'gnu' as the `toolchain_variant`, we use
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Maybe you could use ldebug and pattern match against what exe we use?

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I was thinking of reading the output, hadn't thought of using ldebug. When I tried to set 'level': 'debug' in the pants run config, it failed with an error relating to run tracking -- however, I realized that knowing the compiler and linker's filenames isn't that intrusive of a message and might be really useful as an info log. So the current commit checks the compiler and linker filenames are in the output from the info logs that were added.

# Check that we have selected the appropriate compilers for our selected toolchain variant,
# for both C and C++ compilation.
for compiler_name in self._compiler_names_for_variant[toolchain_variant]:
self.assertIn("selected compiler exe name: '{}'".format(compiler_name),
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I am definitely not a fan of scraping logs to implement tests. This was cheap since there was already an integration test but expensive since it adds production logging of questionable value (it effectively parrots the very well tested option system) and that will surprisingly break tests when altered. Consider ~never doing this when possible.

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I will make an effort to remember your comment as the concerns you mention are quite bothersome. I would love to implement any alternative -- the info logs here were pretty much exactly for testing purposes and that conflation makes me sick at heart.

I suppose the point of an integration test is not to try to inspect internal state but to examine some properties of the result of a pants run. I was wondering whether it was possible to tag an object file or shared library with metadata that includes e.g. which compiler produced it. The rationale for testing both compilers here is to avoid introducing a breakage in one toolchain, and just changing the option value doesn't seem like it does enough to verify that we are choosing the right compiler.

It's probably possible to propagate this metadata (which compiler/linker was used) into the produced python_dist() (by making some edits to BuildLocalPythonDistributions -- not by tagging any native code), which we could then inspect in this test. I will look up whether this is feasible -- adding a "compiler" tag (or something) to a dist seems like a very interesting and concise way to begin the foray into classifying compatibility between e.g. native code cache artifacts. I'm also seeing the implementation of this requiring a relatively small amount of code, which would be feasible to add in this PR or another. I'm working on this approach now to avoid the addition of these info-level logs. I'm thinking of potentially storing another file in data_files which contains info about which compiler was used.

Internally we have had to address the situation several times where e.g. tensorflow and related wheels assume quite a lot of things about the native code execution environment (mostly relating to glibc and stdlibc++ version), so if there is some way to tag wheels with this type of more in-depth native code compatibility (e.g. which compiler is used), we could potentially apply that method to 3rdparty wheels as well in the future.

Bazel might have an analogue of a far more general form of compatibility with e.g. compatible_with (with application to bazel toolchains) -- I'm not familiar enough with any of that to say whether it's applicable here. Bazel's compatibility also handles e.g. ensuring "secret" code doesn't get mixed with non-"secret" code, so it's a far more general formulation than I care about right now, but was interesting to look at just now.

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@cosmicexplorer cosmicexplorer Nov 22, 2018

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I've linked the above to #native so the content isn't lost. In essence, I'm just looking for a simple method for now to propagate the identity (even just the compiler name) of the toolchain we use to the python_dist() we build, in a way we can check later in this integration test. Right now this is the only such check we make so it can probably be hacked on to the specific dist we build, now that I think of it.

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That would certainly be preferable. That said, just keep scope in mind. All this to test NativeTask.get_c_toolchain_variant and NativeTask.get_cpp_toolchain_variant work - which just tests subsystems / options. I think that can be done simply in a unit test (although you do request engine products - not sure how easy that is but I'm pretty sure unit test infra has support for this already). You need not test every bit of program logic through an integration test or unit test or both. Pick your battles based on risk or complexity and this is a tiny skirmish your whacking with a howitzer.

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So, what's the status of this? The test still log scrapes. Do you want to follow-up with an issue tracking fixing this test and removing the production log.info it requires?

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@cosmicexplorer cosmicexplorer Dec 5, 2018

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Added a link to #6866 to cover my interpretation of this discussion!

@@ -186,20 +193,19 @@ def select_llvm_cpp_toolchain(platform, native_toolchain):
# NB: we use g++'s headers on Linux, and therefore their C++ standard library.
include_dirs=provided_gpp.include_dirs,
extra_args=(llvm_cpp_compiler_args + provided_clangpp.extra_args + gcc_install.as_clang_argv))
linking_library_dirs = provided_gpp.library_dirs + provided_clangpp.library_dirs
# TODO: why are these necessary? this is very mysterious.
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+1 that we should better understand why certain toolchains require knowing about both library dirs or both include dirs.

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I don't know if it is required -- that's why this PR is so necessary (testing all of these configurations in an integration test).

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Curious how the crti.o on command line became necessary after these changes?

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cosmicexplorer commented Nov 27, 2018

See the commit message: adding it explicitly to the command line was necessary in the past, but mysteriously became not a problem (because clang searches for it itself). I was in bed 24/7 around this time and didn't realize that using LLVM as the default would change the results of our integration tests. Our subsystem unit testing in test_native_toolchain.py contains an approximation of the changes to native_toolchain.py, and that file can probably be made significantly smaller after this change. This is why the testing introduced in this change is so significant.

EDIT: I'll find sources for the above, multitasking currently.

@cosmicexplorer cosmicexplorer force-pushed the native-toolchain-variant-option branch 3 times, most recently from 366659f to 3d91846 Compare November 27, 2018 15:54
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jsirois commented Nov 27, 2018

It appears a good deal has changed since my initial review, can you ping when you think this is ready for re-review?

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It appears a good deal has changed since my initial review, can you ping when you think this is ready for re-review?

Yes! I expected to be able to skip some tests here, but in digging into those, found more I needed to investigate before being able to merge this (if CI passes this time, then that would be done, but Travis itself is being extremely flaky today -- not even our tests). The lengthy comment I made earlier is going into a followup issue -- perhaps one more such issue or PR will be made before this is ready to review again.


def test_ctypes_third_party_integration(self):
pants_binary = self.run_pants(['binary', self._binary_target_with_third_party])
self.assert_success(pants_binary)

# TODO(#6848): this fails when run with gcc on osx as it requires gcc's libstdc++.so.6.dylib to
# be available on the runtime library path.
pants_run = self.run_pants(['-q', 'run', self._binary_target_with_third_party])
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Any way we could wrap this in a conditional that skips if the condition is true and logs this info to the user?

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I would prefer that this just gets fixed for real as part of #6848, as the underlying issue seems to require some infra work beforehand (figuring out how to run things which depend on runtime libraries from our BinaryTools). Does that sound reasonable?

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cosmicexplorer commented Nov 30, 2018

This PR has ballooned, again, but this is also the PR that tests both of our toolchains separately and therefore hopefully avoids massive diffs to native_toolchain.py in the future. I left a TODO regarding an "algebra" of Executables which would have made this diff much smaller, but I haven't developed that enough right now.

I have made a stub PR #6848 to cover the unfinished business in this one. Let me know if this diff is inscrutable @jsirois and I can work on breaking out some more of the changes.

@memoized_property
def linker(self):
return self._cpp_toolchain.cpp_linker
# NB: we are using the C++ toolchain here for linking every type of input, including compiled C
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Curious why this is necessary and why we don't link through the frontend of the C toolchain?

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Well, we would have to choose one, as in this phase we are linking C and C++ object files together into the shared lib defined by the native_artifact() build object. In this case, g++/clang++ are necessary to add the appropriate arguments to the linker subcommand for C++ (which can be seen if we add -v to the command line). This will also work for C. Because we are linking all these object files at once, we are forced to use the C++ compiler to support linking the C++ object files. We could e.g. use our C compiler to compile a target closure of only C targets, but I don't see any benefit to doing that. The reason we still have a specific C linker is so that we can support any C-specific link process in the future (and we do test our C linker in test_native_toolchain.py, so that's not going to rot).

@@ -219,7 +260,7 @@ def select_gcc_c_toolchain(platform, native_toolchain):
# TODO: we should be providing all of these (so we can eventually phase out XCodeCLITools
# entirely).
xcode_clang = yield Get(CCompiler, XCodeCLITools, native_toolchain._xcode_cli_tools)
new_include_dirs = xcode_clang.include_dirs + provided_gcc.include_dirs
new_include_dirs = provided_gcc.include_dirs + xcode_clang.include_dirs
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Why was this swap necessary? (it might have implications for internal use cases, will verify)

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This is actually a correction which is necessary for tests to pass (this is due to the gcc headers' use of #include_next). The same switch is done for the GCCCppToolchain. The reason this bug existed before was because there was no concise way to say "this executable is composed of these other executables' resources", so we lost a lot of readability by requiring repeated code.

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...and so this probably deserves a comment in the code. Your cohort which is probably the closest to this code found it mysterious - excellent indicator that it truly is and should get note not just in review.

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@cosmicexplorer cosmicexplorer Dec 5, 2018

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I agree. It has historically been difficult to justify spending time on fixing tech debt for this backend as I wasn't able to get a lot of help understanding the time cost of different approaches, so I attempted to muddle through solutions and leave millions of TODOs because I was extremely concerned about wasting time on unnecessary abstractions. @CMLivingston has been extremely helpful in developing the larger picture.

The first longstanding issue is this PR, which addresses the lack of toolchain choice, which you have mentioned multiple times previously (which was appreciated). The second is #6855, which I have listed in a couple comments in this file, and which is intended to remove the mystery from repeated but slightly varying Executable compositions, and to remove the chance of making ordering mistakes like the above by combining Executables at a higher level of abstraction. The last is #5970, which needs to be redone entirely but may be much simpler after the previous are complete.

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LGTM - a few comments. I am currently building a Linux pex for internal validation against our use cases (verifying that swapping include dirs doesn't cause any unexpected issues).

src/python/pants/backend/native/subsystems/libc_dev.py Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@@ -219,7 +260,7 @@ def select_gcc_c_toolchain(platform, native_toolchain):
# TODO: we should be providing all of these (so we can eventually phase out XCodeCLITools
# entirely).
xcode_clang = yield Get(CCompiler, XCodeCLITools, native_toolchain._xcode_cli_tools)
new_include_dirs = xcode_clang.include_dirs + provided_gcc.include_dirs
new_include_dirs = provided_gcc.include_dirs + xcode_clang.include_dirs
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...and so this probably deserves a comment in the code. Your cohort which is probably the closest to this code found it mysterious - excellent indicator that it truly is and should get note not just in review.

# Check that we have selected the appropriate compilers for our selected toolchain variant,
# for both C and C++ compilation.
for compiler_name in self._compiler_names_for_variant[toolchain_variant]:
self.assertIn("selected compiler exe name: '{}'".format(compiler_name),
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So, what's the status of this? The test still log scrapes. Do you want to follow-up with an issue tracking fixing this test and removing the production log.info it requires?

also respond to various review comments
specifically remove the hardcoded extra include paths in the xcode clang wrapper
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Please give notice when you've got this change green for final review.

@@ -42,34 +42,54 @@ def resolve_platform_specific(self, platform_specific_funs):
return fun_for_platform()


class Executable(object):
# NB: @abstractproperty requires inheriting from AbstractClass to work!
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This is both untrue and doesn't stand the novelty test. Using AbstractClass is a convenient way to properly support @abstractproperty but not the only way, and we do this in many places in the codebase, so the revelation - though personally novel is not so generally and so probably not worth a comment.

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This was a note to myself which I was planning to remove, and this was a note that I was going to word as "inheriting from AbstractClass, or an equivalent method to set the metaclass", then decided I probably didn't need to go that in depth for now. I am aware this is being presented as code for review, and I agree that this shouldn't be in there, but as mentioned in the other comment, since I "need" travis to run tests, this all gets flattened.

I suppose in the future I could keep TODOs in another file, but that's not ideal and I would prefer to make the local testing situation better to avoid pushing code to a PR that I intend to remove.

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This note has been removed.

"""

# TODO(#???): rename this to 'runtime_library_dirs'!
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Please fill in the issue link or else kill the unfinished #??? thought. A todo that itself is in a half-done state is just too much. Maybe fine when you're hacking locally, but you really should clean things up like this before posting for review. You may be making an effort at this though and just missed this one.

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If it was possible to run testing through the travis shards before pushing a commit, I would never have any such comments. I'll grant that magit in emacs makes it easy to stage hunks of files and not the whole diff, but since bootstrapping pants when running in a docker image takes a very long time, the only method of iteration I can see is to abuse travis runs on each commit. I feel that this has continually led to the assumption that I think TODO(#???) is an acceptable thing to have in code for review, which I don't, at all -- I left this particular comment as is because I was trying to test the new code against travis instead of context switching. This also applies to the NB I left for myself about @abstractproperty, which was mentioned above. I have been working on trying to fix the local testing situation but it is difficult to do all of these things at the same time.

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Removed the (#???)!

@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ def select_llvm_c_toolchain(platform, native_toolchain):
llvm_c_compiler_args = [
'-x', 'c', '-std=c11',
'-nobuiltininc',
'-nostdinc',
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You've added this in four places and it seems related to the failing unit tests:

  • TestNativeToolchain.test_hello_c_clang
  • TestNativeToolchain.test_hello_c_gcc
  • TestNativeToolchain.test_hello_cpp_clangpp
  • TestNativeToolchain.test_hello_cpp_gpp

As well as in the TestProjectsIntegrationTest.test_shard_44 integration test which shows:

...
                     E   	03:49:57 00:01   [native-compile]
                     E   	03:49:57 00:01     [native-third-party-fetch]
                     E   	                   Invalidated 2 targets.
                     E   	03:50:11 00:15     [c-for-ctypes]
                     E   	03:50:11 00:15     [cpp-for-ctypes]
                     E   	                   Invalidated 2 targets.
                     E   	                   selected compiler exe name: 'clang++'
                     E   	03:50:11 00:15       [cpp-compile]
                     E   	                     clang-6.0: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-nobuiltininc' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
                     E   	                     /home/travis/build/pantsbuild/pants/testprojects/src/python/python_distribution/ctypes_with_extra_compiler_flags/some_more_math.cpp:2:10: fatal error: 'assert.h' file not found
                     E   	                     #include <assert.h>
                     E   	                              ^~~~~~~~~~
                     E   	                     1 error generated.
...

And CTypesIntegrationTest.test_ctypes_third_party_integration which shows:

...
                     E   	03:21:58 00:01   [native-compile]
                     E   	03:21:58 00:01     [native-third-party-fetch]
                     E   	                   Invalidated 2 targets.
                     E   	03:22:11 00:14     [c-for-ctypes]
                     E   	03:22:12 00:15     [cpp-for-ctypes]
                     E   	                   Invalidated 1 target.
                     E   	                   selected compiler exe name: 'clang++'
                     E   	03:22:12 00:15       [cpp-compile]
                     E   	                     clang-6.0: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-nobuiltininc' [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
                     E   	                     In file included from /home/travis/build/pantsbuild/pants/testprojects/src/python/python_distribution/ctypes_with_third_party/some_more_math_with_third_party.cpp:4:
                     E   	                     /home/travis/build/pantsbuild/pants/.pants.d/tmp/tmpQX3l3R.pants.d/native-compile/native-third-party-fetch/a33349f38f6e/testprojects.src.python.python_distribution.ctypes_with_third_party.rang/current/include/rang.hpp:15:10: fatal error: 'unistd.h' file not found
                     E   	                     #include <unistd.h>
                     E   	                              ^~~~~~~~~~
                     E   	                     1 error generated.
...

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-nobuiltininc (which clang recognizes, but doesn't use), as well as -nostdinc (which both clang and gcc recognize) have been removed, with a more concise TODO link to #6143 to look into precisely what these flags do (and whether we need to start making pull requests to llvm...).

@cosmicexplorer cosmicexplorer merged commit 5036877 into pantsbuild:master Dec 10, 2018
cosmicexplorer added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 26, 2019
…ore readable toolchains (#6855)

### Problem

As can be seen in `native_toolchain.py` in e.g. #6800, it is often difficult to follow changes to the native backend, especially changes which modify the order of resources such as library and include directories for our linkers and compilers. This is because we have been patching together collections of these resources "by hand", without applying any higher-level structure (explicitly constructing each `path_entries` and `library_dirs` field for every executable, every time, for example). This was done to avoid creating abstractions that might break down due to the rapidly evolving code. We can now take the step of more clearly defining the relationships between the toolchains we construct hierarchically.

### Solution

- Add an `ExtensibleAlgebraic` mixin which allows declaring list fields which can be immutably modified one at a time with `prepend_field` and `append_field`, or all at once with `sequence`.
- Add a `for_compiler` method to `BaseLinker` to wrap the specific process required to prep our linker for a specific compiler.
- Apply all of the above in `native_toolchain.py`.

### Result

The compilers and linkers provided by `@rule`s in `native_toolchain.py` are composed with consistent verbs from `ExtensibleAlgebraic`, leading to increased readability.
Eric-Arellano added a commit to Eric-Arellano/pants that referenced this pull request Feb 27, 2019
commit efaae09
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 23:41:55 2019 -0700

    Add debugging to release.sh for linux ucs2

    It looks like the bootstrap part now works completely as intended! It's consistently using UCS2.

    But the release script is failing for some reason. Turn on debugging to wake up to hopefully some insight tomorrow morning..

commit 4cb6cae
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 18:27:22 2019 -0700

    Squashed commit of the following:

    commit 9c754dc
    Merge: 3f30d39 7819724
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Tue Feb 26 17:17:34 2019 -0700

        Merge branch 'master' of github.com:pantsbuild/pants into pex-interpreter-constraints

    commit 3f30d39
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Tue Feb 26 17:12:01 2019 -0700

        Fix issue with compatibility_or_constraints() returning a tuple

        add_interpreter_constraints() expects a str, so we must unpack the tuple when calling it.

    commit ff17f73
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 22:46:16 2019 -0700

        Revert "Constrain ci.sh to the exact Python interpreter version"

        This reverts commit 887a8ef.

        This change is necessary to fix the original motivation for this PR, but it does not really belong in this PR anymore. Instead, it should be in the Py2 ABI PR (7235). This PR should be kept more generic, and there is no logical connection to the changes being made with ci.sh, beyond that original motivating problem.

    commit 6b07abd
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 21:49:52 2019 -0700

        Remove bad import

        My bad for not catching this before pushing.

    commit 2c6fdb0
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 21:37:41 2019 -0700

        Generify solution by using compatibility_or_constraints()

        Instead of applying a bandaid for only `./pants binary`, John proposed fixing the issue with our PexBuilderWrapper itself. So, we use `compatibility_or_constrains()`, which will first try to return the target's compatibility, else will return the Python Setup subystem's value.

        The wrapper still is not ideal and John proposes killing add_interpreter_constraint() and add_interpreter_constraints_from() to instead automatically be setting the interpreter constraints from the targets graph. This PR does not make that change for the scope, but this should be noted.

    commit b71f164
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 21:03:46 2019 -0700

        Fix typo

    commit 3bca020
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 20:31:14 2019 -0700

        Add global interpreter constraints to Python binary creation

    commit 887a8ef
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Fri Feb 22 21:05:50 2019 -0700

        Constrain ci.sh to the exact Python interpreter version

        Earlier we allowed the patch version to float. We discovered in pantsbuild#7235 with the CI run https://travis-ci.org/pantsbuild/pants/jobs/497208431#L891 that PEX was building with 2.7.10 but running with 2.7.13.

        The fix will require having Pants pass interpreter constraints to Pex. Even with that change though, the CI shard would still have the issue because the constraint would be floating.

        Now, we have the constraint be exact.

commit 0d25bcc
Merge: 373ffee 7819724
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 17:41:10 2019 -0700

    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:pantsbuild/pants into py2-wheels-abi-specified

commit 373ffee
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 17:39:25 2019 -0700

    Configure PEX_PYTHON on linux UCS2

    It looks like ./pants binary now completely builds the PEX with 2.7.15 / UCS2! But then when trying to run `./pants.pex -V`, it resolves the runtime interpreter to 2.7.13 :/

    I'm not sure how the runtime interpreter selection is supposed to work, but there is an env var PEX_PYTHON that allows passing a path to the value you always want to use. So, we use this for now.

commit 7819724
Author: Alex Schmitt <codealchemy@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 13:42:36 2019 -0800

    Allow tasks to opt-in to target filtering (pantsbuild#7283)

    Followup to pantsbuild#7275 following [discussion](pantsbuild#7275 (comment)) that the target filter was being applied to tasks that do not support it (e.g. tasks that don't access targets via `get_targets()`)

    This adds a class property to `Task` that allows subclasses to effectively opt-in to the new behavior - and sets that flag to `True` for `fmt` and `lint` tasks.

commit 3bf2d28
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 12:11:17 2019 -0700

    Add Pyenv back to Travis path

    Even though we directly pass $PY, later processes expect the 2.7.15 interpreter to be discoverable so Pyenv must be on the path.

commit 2166efe
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 09:52:10 2019 -0700

    Set $PY to disambiguate which Py2.7 version to use

    Interpreter constraints don't work, as previously noted.

commit 8dd215d
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 09:43:42 2019 -0700

    Allow user to set $PY in ci.sh

    If not set, will resolve to the Python version being used. We should allow the user to set it though in cases like this PR, where we may have to set $PY to a very specific interpreter path.

commit 49fe576
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 09:41:35 2019 -0700

    Stop hardcoding interpreter constraints

    Let ci.sh determine them based on the $PY value. While working on the Linux UCS2 shard, it became clear that what really matters is which interpreter $PY (i.e. `python2`) resolves to. Setting the interpreter constraints will not impact what this resolves to nor how we bootstrap Pants. So, we should focus on setting $PY and let the interpreter constraints be resolved accordingly.

commit c3dd843
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 08:49:44 2019 -0700

    Improve wording.

commit f810849
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 08:43:42 2019 -0700

    Move interpreter constraints to Docker env entry

    Docker does not pull in external env vars. Instead, we must specify this in the Dockerfile.

    This change has added benefit that it moves all of the Py2 logic into the Dockerfile out of .travis.yml, and leaves .travis.yml solely to call the Dockerfile.

commit b9efbf0
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 01:03:21 2019 -0700

    Also set PANTS_PYTHON_SETUP_INTERPRETER_CONSTRAINTS for OSX

    Even though it was resolving correctly already, explicit is better than implicit.

commit 8402c1f
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 01:01:03 2019 -0700

    Ensure Linux UCS2 always uses Py2.7.15 (UCS2)

    It was not enough to install 2.7.15 and use Pyenv global. The 2.7.13 (UCS2) interpreter was still being recognized.

commit 225f153
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 26 00:53:56 2019 -0700

    Remove bad merge lines

commit 1be9e90
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 22:41:04 2019 -0700

    Squashed commit of the following:

    commit 6b07abd
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 21:49:52 2019 -0700

        Remove bad import

        My bad for not catching this before pushing.

    commit 2c6fdb0
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 21:37:41 2019 -0700

        Generify solution by using compatibility_or_constraints()

        Instead of applying a bandaid for only `./pants binary`, John proposed fixing the issue with our PexBuilderWrapper itself. So, we use `compatibility_or_constrains()`, which will first try to return the target's compatibility, else will return the Python Setup subystem's value.

        The wrapper still is not ideal and John proposes killing add_interpreter_constraint() and add_interpreter_constraints_from() to instead automatically be setting the interpreter constraints from the targets graph. This PR does not make that change for the scope, but this should be noted.

    commit b71f164
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 21:03:46 2019 -0700

        Fix typo

    commit 3bca020
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 20:31:14 2019 -0700

        Add global interpreter constraints to Python binary creation

    commit 887a8ef
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Fri Feb 22 21:05:50 2019 -0700

        Constrain ci.sh to the exact Python interpreter version

        Earlier we allowed the patch version to float. We discovered in pantsbuild#7235 with the CI run https://travis-ci.org/pantsbuild/pants/jobs/497208431#L891 that PEX was building with 2.7.10 but running with 2.7.13.

        The fix will require having Pants pass interpreter constraints to Pex. Even with that change though, the CI shard would still have the issue because the constraint would be floating.

        Now, we have the constraint be exact.

commit f530843
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 22:39:29 2019 -0700

    Move unit tests above wheel building shards

    Now that we have 4 wheel building shards (soon 6)—and 2 of them require bootstrapping Pants—we move unit tests above to get more immediate feedback on if the PR is good or not. We still keep them high up relative to others because several major workflows require wheel building output.

commit 223541e
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 22:35:02 2019 -0700

    Fix Linux UCS2 using 2.7.13 with UCS4 instead of UCS2 sometimes

    There were two versions of 2.7.13 installed on the system, so Pants would sometimes choose an unintended version and would be inconsistent.

commit 8428376
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 21:03:22 2019 -0700

    Fix typo from squashed pex-constraints

commit 48ef4dd
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 20:44:37 2019 -0700

    Squashed commit of the following:

    commit 3bca020
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Mon Feb 25 20:31:14 2019 -0700

        Add global interpreter constraints to Python binary creation

    commit 887a8ef
    Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
    Date:   Fri Feb 22 21:05:50 2019 -0700

        Constrain ci.sh to the exact Python interpreter version

        Earlier we allowed the patch version to float. We discovered in pantsbuild#7235 with the CI run https://travis-ci.org/pantsbuild/pants/jobs/497208431#L891 that PEX was building with 2.7.10 but running with 2.7.13.

        The fix will require having Pants pass interpreter constraints to Pex. Even with that change though, the CI shard would still have the issue because the constraint would be floating.

        Now, we have the constraint be exact.

commit 78a1aa9
Merge: 04c4ee0 26b0179
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 20:44:15 2019 -0700

    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:pantsbuild/pants into py2-wheels-abi-specified

commit 26b0179
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 16:23:46 2019 -0800

    try defining algebraic Executables in the native backend to compose more readable toolchains (pantsbuild#6855)

    ### Problem

    As can be seen in `native_toolchain.py` in e.g. pantsbuild#6800, it is often difficult to follow changes to the native backend, especially changes which modify the order of resources such as library and include directories for our linkers and compilers. This is because we have been patching together collections of these resources "by hand", without applying any higher-level structure (explicitly constructing each `path_entries` and `library_dirs` field for every executable, every time, for example). This was done to avoid creating abstractions that might break down due to the rapidly evolving code. We can now take the step of more clearly defining the relationships between the toolchains we construct hierarchically.

    ### Solution

    - Add an `ExtensibleAlgebraic` mixin which allows declaring list fields which can be immutably modified one at a time with `prepend_field` and `append_field`, or all at once with `sequence`.
    - Add a `for_compiler` method to `BaseLinker` to wrap the specific process required to prep our linker for a specific compiler.
    - Apply all of the above in `native_toolchain.py`.

    ### Result

    The compilers and linkers provided by `@rule`s in `native_toolchain.py` are composed with consistent verbs from `ExtensibleAlgebraic`, leading to increased readability.

commit cd4c773
Author: Nora Howard <nh@baroquebobcat.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 17:22:08 2019 -0700

    [zinc-compile] fully adopt enum based switches for hermetic/not; test coverage (pantsbuild#7268)

    @cosmicexplorer wrote this as part of pantsbuild#7227. This patch is pulling out just the Zinc changes, with a few differences. I also added a new test for hermetic failures and some additional assertions to ensure that the right message is being communicated on failures, while doing that I discovered that hermetic/non-hermetic appear to produce error messages on different streams.

commit c095f3b
Author: Alex Schmitt <codealchemy@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 25 10:49:57 2019 -0800

    Update TargetFiltering args for applying criteria (pantsbuild#7280)

    Update the class to take the criteria in the constructor, and helper methods take the targets against which to apply said criteria.

    From suggestion https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/pull/7275\#discussion_r259554586

commit a87a01b
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 18:53:52 2019 -0800

    don't do a pants run on osx (pantsbuild#7278)

    ### Problem

    Fixes pantsbuild#7247, catching a case that was otherwise missed.

    ### Solution

    - Don't do a `./pants run` on osx using the gnu toolchain in testing, as it doesn't work yet.

    ### Result

    As noted in pantsbuild#7249, it's strange that that PR passes but the nightly job fails -- it may be nondeterministic.

commit a86639e
Author: Alex Schmitt <codealchemy@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 16:52:32 2019 -0800

    Add filtering subsystem to permit skipping targets by tags (pantsbuild#7275)

    This subsystem is responsible for handling options meant to exclude targets from specific tasks

    The application of the logic itself is contained in the TargetFiltering class - which currently only handles excluding targets with provided tags and can be expanded upon for additional filtering options.

commit b34d66f
Author: John Sirois <john.sirois@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 16:46:32 2019 -0800

    Prepare the 1.15.0.dev1 release. (pantsbuild#7277)

commit 8069653
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 11:41:58 2019 -0800

    cache python tools in ~/.cache/pants (pantsbuild#7236)

    ### Problem

    This runs for (on my laptop) about 16 seconds every time I do a `clean-all`:
    ```
    22:27:23 00:02   [native-compile]
    22:27:23 00:02     [conan-prep]
    22:27:23 00:02       [create-conan-pex]
    22:27:39 00:18     [conan-fetch]
    ```

    It doesn't seem like we need to be putting this tool in the task workdir as the python requirements list is pretty static. Conan in particular will be instantiated by invoking almost every goal, and it is a nontrivial piece of software to resolve each time.

    Also, we aren't mixing in interpreter identity to the generated pex filename, which is a bug that has so far gone undetected: see pantsbuild#7236 (comment).

    ### Solution

    - Take the `stable_json_sha1()` of the requirements of each python tool generated by `PythonToolPrepBase` to generate a fingerprinted pex filename.
    - Stick it in the pants cachedir so it doesn't get blown away by a clean-all.
    - Add an `--interpreter-constraints` option to pex tools (where previously the repo's `--python-setup-interpreter-constraints` were implicitly used).
    - Ensure the selected interpreter identity is mixed into the fingerprinted filename.
    - Add a test for the pex filename fingerprinting and that the pex can be successfully executed for python 2 and 3 constraints.

    ### Result

    A significant amount of time spent waiting after clean builds is removed, and pex tools can have their own interpreter constraints as necessary.

commit 04c4ee0
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 12:36:56 2019 -0700

    Move debugging to proper location

    It's failing before the release.sh script is even called. The bootstrap command is what's failing.

commit e502f58
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 12:24:33 2019 -0700

    Fix linux ucs4 stage being overriden to cron instead of test

commit 2cd72e4
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 09:47:16 2019 -0700

    Add back logging to debug osx ucs4

commit c9e1650
Merge: 7da092b 4097052
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 22 09:40:38 2019 -0700

    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:pantsbuild/pants into py2-wheels-abi-specified

commit 4097052
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 21 13:49:16 2019 -0800

    Prepare 1.14.0rc3 (pantsbuild#7274)

commit ea33c36
Author: Nora Howard <nh@baroquebobcat.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 20 12:43:32 2019 -0700

    [jvm-compile] fix typo: s/direcotry/directory/ (pantsbuild#7265)

    Fix a typo in `jvm_compile.py`

commit 761849e
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 20 11:38:39 2019 -0800

    Fix nightly cron ctypes enum failure (pantsbuild#7249)

    ### Problem

    Resolves pantsbuild#7247. `ToolchainVariant('gnu')` does not in fact `== 'gnu'`.

    ### Solution

    - Use `.resolve_for_enum_variant()` instead of comparing with equality in that one failing test (I missed this in pantsbuild#7226, I fixed the instance earlier in the file though).
    - Raise an error when trying to use `==` on an enum to avoid this from happening again.
    - Note that in Python 3 it appears that `__hash__` must be explicitly implemented whenever `__eq__` is overridden, and this appears undocumented.

    ### Result

    The nightly cron job should be fixed, and enums are now a little more difficult to screw up.

    # Open Questions
    It's a little unclear why this didn't fail in CI -- either the test was cached, or some but not all travis osx images are provisioned with the correct dylib, causing a nondeterministic error, or something else?

commit 0e6a144
Author: Daniel Wagner-Hall <dawagner@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 20 04:14:23 2019 +0000

    Node is Display (pantsbuild#7264)

    Use standard traits, rather than our own methods which happen to do the same thing.

commit 904e3f3
Author: Ekaterina Tyurina <tyurina.katty@yandex.ru>
Date:   Wed Feb 20 01:03:42 2019 +0000

    Allow passing floating point numbers from rust to python (pantsbuild#7259)

    PR allows passing float points from Rust to Python.
    ```
    externs::store_f64(v: f64)
    ```

commit 7da092b
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 17:03:59 2019 -0700

    Fix platform default shards bootstrapping

    - OSX UCS2 shard no longer was setting RUN_PANTS_FROM_PEX anywhere
    - Linux UCS4 had its before_script entry being override by travis_image.

commit 38e1cf7
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 15:35:15 2019 -0700

    Remove unncessary RUN_PANTS_FROM_PEX=0

    Now that we don't it in the base_build_wheels_env, we don't need to set this.

    This was actually causing a failure. ./pants only checks if the env var is set, and not what its value is.

commit 621137e
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 15:16:04 2019 -0700

    Fix improper call to {osx,linux}_config_env

    They don't exist apparently.

commit 0da5f91
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 15:13:11 2019 -0700

    Stop pulling down PEX

    Use the {osx,linux}_config images rather than {osx,linux}_test_config images.

commit 513cd50
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 14:35:19 2019 -0700

    release.sh still needs to run from PEX

    Change how we handle env var to not use PEX when first bootstrapping, then use it in the followup release.sh command.

commit dc36d94
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 14:29:19 2019 -0700

    Also deduplicate Pyenv env vars for OSX

    Realized this is a better design while working on pantsbuild#7261.

commit ad45b2d
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 14:25:28 2019 -0700

    Revert "Turn on PEX_VERBOSE for OSX ucs4 shard"

    This reverts commit 28b9e8b.

commit fb9ef9b
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 14:24:21 2019 -0700

    Revert "Run PEX with -v*9"

    This reverts commit edf81ef.

commit ab534e2
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 14:23:28 2019 -0700

    Bootstrap Pants when using new Python install

    We can't use the PEX from AWS because the Python versions do not match up.

commit 0b59e46
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 12:36:08 2019 -0700

    Fix gcc no input file issues by passing dummy file

    For Linux UCS2, the build was failing due to gcc complaining it could not find any files. This reproduced locally when running `./pants3 setup-py --run="bdist_wheel --py-limited-api cp36" src/python/pants:pants-packaged` on OSX.

    John suggested and gave the code snippet to pass a dummy file so this no longer happens. Thanks John!

commit edf81ef
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 19 09:33:12 2019 -0700

    Run PEX with -v*9

    PEX_VERBOSE only impacts runtime output. -vvv... impacts build time output.

commit 7c17c0a
Merge: 6ecb550 222bc11
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 18 17:47:13 2019 -0700

    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:pantsbuild/pants into py2-wheels-abi-specified

commit 222bc11
Author: Daniel Wagner-Hall <dawagner@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 18 21:12:30 2019 +0000

    Revert remote execution from tower to grpcio (pantsbuild#7256)

    We're seeing weird broken connection errors with tower.

    We'll probably just chuck some retries in and be happy, but for now, let's get back to a more stable time.

    * Revert "Remove unused operation wrapper (pantsbuild#7194)"

    This reverts commit 9400024.

    * Revert "Switch operation getting to tower (pantsbuild#7108)"

    This reverts commit 0375b30.

    * Revert "Remote execution uses tower-grpc to start executions (pantsbuild#7049)"

    This reverts commit 28683c7.

commit 3da2165
Author: Ekaterina Tyurina <tyurina.katty@yandex.ru>
Date:   Mon Feb 18 17:16:48 2019 +0000

    Scheduler returns metrics as a dictionary instead of a tuple of tuples (pantsbuild#7255)

    ### Problem
    Scheduler returns metrics as a tuple of tuples (key, value). And later this tuple is transformed into a dictionary.
    It is considered to use metrics to return to python part zipkin span info and dict type will be more convenient.

    ### Solution
    Scheduler_metrics returns a store_dict  instead of store_tuple.

commit 6ecb550
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 16 19:57:25 2019 -0800

    Fix Dockerfile copyright year and add comment

commit 8d69dc2
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 16 19:18:45 2019 -0800

    Improve naming of Build Wheels shards

    Make it more explicit how shard is configured / which wheel building config it has. Whereas for most shards we specify if they run with Py36 vs Py27 in parantheses, it is actually very important we make explicit the wheel building config, as it impacts which wheels we end up producing.

commit 170e9c8
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 16 19:10:24 2019 -0800

    Install OpenSSL on OSX UCS4 shard

    The shard was failing when trying to build cryptography from an sdist because it could not find openssl. So, we now explicitly install it with Brew and modify the env vars to expose it. This is identical to how we install Py3 on OSX.

commit e87f567
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Sat Feb 16 18:14:57 2019 -0800

    Fix typo in Dockerfile path

    The folder path is py27, not py2!

commit cb50136
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 15 20:04:46 2019 -0800

    Prepare 1.14.0.rc2 instead. (pantsbuild#7251)

commit 28b9e8b
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 15 13:38:21 2019 -0800

    Turn on PEX_VERBOSE for OSX ucs4 shard

    I can't reproduce the same failure locally. John was suspicious why for the problematic dependencies the sdist isn't being used to build the wheel when the bdist is not released for cp27mu. Hopefully this provides some insight.

commit f7472aa
Merge: 1e83f37 1ece461
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 15 13:15:26 2019 -0800

    Merge branch 'master' of github.com:pantsbuild/pants into py2-wheels-abi-specified

commit 1ece461
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 15 10:07:23 2019 -0800

    Prepare 1.14.0 (pantsbuild#7246)

commit fedc91c
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 15 10:01:40 2019 -0800

    Avoid capturing Snapshots for previously digested codegen outputs (pantsbuild#7241)

    ### Problem

    As described in pantsbuild#7229, re-capturing `Snapshots` on noop runs in `SimpleCodegenTask` caused a performance regression for larger codegen usecases.

    ### Solution

    Remove features from the python-exposed `Snapshot` API that would prevent them from being roundtrippable via a `Digest` (including preservation of canonical paths, and preservation of literal ordering... ie. pantsbuild#5802), add support for optimistically loading a `Snapshot` from a `Digest`, and then reuse code to dump/load a `Digest` for the codegen directories to skip `Snapshot` capturing in cases where the `Digest` had already been stored.

    ### Result

    Very large codegen noop usecase runtimes reduced from `~15.2` seconds to `~3.05` seconds. Fixes pantsbuild#7229, and fixes pantsbuild#5802.

commit 594f91f
Author: Ekaterina Tyurina <tyurina.katty@yandex.ru>
Date:   Fri Feb 15 01:54:51 2019 +0000

    Add checks if values of flags zipkin-trace-id and zipkin-parent-id are valid (pantsbuild#7242)

    ### Problem
    When pants are called with flags zipkin-trace-id and zipkin-parent-id an assertion error is raised if the values of the flag are of the wrong format. The error is not informative.

    ### Solution
    Checks of values of flags zipkin-trace-id and zipkin-parent-id are added with a better error explanation. Users of the pants are asked to use 16-character  or 32-character hex string.
    Also, tests are added for these checks.

commit bc0536c
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 14 13:59:26 2019 -0800

    Remove deprecated test classes (pantsbuild#7243)

    ### Problem

    `BaseTest` and the v1-aware `TaskTestBase` are long deprecated. Additionally, the `GraphTest` classes used v2 APIs that existed before `TestBase` came around.

    ### Solution

    Delete deprecated classes, and port `GraphTest` to `TestBase`.

commit e4456fd
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 12 18:09:35 2019 -0800

    fix expected pytest output for pytest integration after pinning to 3.0.7 (pantsbuild#7240)

    ### Problem

    pantsbuild#7238 attempted to fix an upstream pytest issue (and therefore unbreak our CI) by pinning the default pytest version in our pytest subsystem to `pytest==3.0.7`. This worked, but broke a few of our other tests which relied on specific pytest output, and master is broken now (sorry!).

    I also hastily merged pantsbuild#7226, which introduced another test failure, which I have fixed. These are the only failing tests, and these all now pass locally on my laptop.

    ### Solution

    - Fix expected pytest output in pytest runner testing.

    ### Result

    I think it's still a good idea to string match pytest output unless we suddenly have to change pytest versions drastically like this again.

commit e382541
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 12 12:54:49 2019 -0800

    Canonicalize enum pattern matching for execution strategy, platform, and elsewhere (pantsbuild#7226)

    ### Problem

    In pantsbuild#7092 we added [`NailgunTask#do_for_execution_strategy_variant()`](https://github.com/cosmicexplorer/pants/blob/70977ef064305b78406a627e07f4dae3a60e4ae4/src/python/pants/backend/jvm/tasks/nailgun_task.py#L31-L43), which allowed performing more declarative execution strategy-specific logic in nailgunnable tasks. Further work with rsc will do even more funky things with our nailgunnable task logic, and while we will eventually have a unified story again for nailgun and subprocess invocations with the v2 engine (see pantsbuild#7079), for now having this check that we have performed the logic we expect all execution strategy variants is very useful.

    This PR puts that pattern matching logic into `enum()`: https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/blob/84cf9a75dbf68cf7126fe8372ab9b2f48720464d/src/python/pants/util/objects.py#L173-L174, among other things.

    **Note:** `TypeCheckError` and other exceptions are moved up from further down in `objects.py`.

    ### Solution

    - add `resolve_for_enum_variant()` method to `enum` which does the job of the previous `do_for_execution_strategy_variant()`
    - make the native backend's `Platform` into an enum.
    - stop silently converting a `None` argument to the enum's `create()` classmethod into its`default_value`.
    - add `register_enum_option()` helper method to register options based on enum types.

    ### Result

    We have a low-overhead way to convert potentially-tricky conditional logic into a checked pattern matching-style interface with `enum()`, and it is easier to register enum options.

commit d0432df
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 12 12:50:59 2019 -0800

    Pin pytest version to avoid induced breakage from more-itertools transitive dep (pantsbuild#7238)

    ### Problem

    A floating transitive dependency of pytest, `more-itertools`, dropped support for python 2 in its 6.0.0 release -- see pytest-dev/pytest#4770. This is currently breaking our and our users' CI: see https://travis-ci.org/pantsbuild/pants/jobs/492004734. We could pin that dep, but as mentioned in pytest-dev/pytest#4770 (comment), pinning transitive deps of pytest would impose requirement constraints on users of pytest in pants.

    ### Solution

    - Pin `pytest==3.0.7` for now.

    ### Result

    python tests should no longer be broken.

commit 3d7a295
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 11 22:02:21 2019 -0800

    add a TypedCollection type constraint to reduce boilerplate for datatype tuple fields (pantsbuild#7115)

    ### Problem

    *Resolves pantsbuild#6936.*

    There's been a [TODO in `pants.util.objects.Collection`](https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/blob/c342fd3432aa0d73e402d2db7e013ecfcc76e9c8/src/python/pants/util/objects.py#L413) for a while to typecheck datatype tuple fields.

    pantsbuild#6936 has some thoughts on how to do this, but after realizing I could split out `TypeConstraint` into a base class and then introduce `BasicTypeConstraint` for type constraints which only act on the type, I think that ticket is invalidated as this solution is much cleaner.

    ### Solution

    - Split out logic for basic type checking (without looking at the object itself) into a `BasicTypeConstraint` class, which `Exactly` and friends inherit from.
    - Create the `TypedCollection` type constraint, which checks that its argument is iterable and then validates each element of the collection with a `BasicTypeConstraint` constructor argument.
      - Note that `TypedCollection` is a `TypeConstraint`, but not a `BasicTypeConstraint`, as it has to inspect the actual object object to determine whether each element matches the provided `BasicTypeConstraint`.
    - Move `pants.util.objects.Collection` into `src/python/pants/engine/objects.py`, as it is specifically for engine objects.
    - Use `TypedCollection` for the `dependencies` field of the datatype returned by `Collection.of()`.

    ### Result

    - `datatype` consumers and creators no longer have to have lots of boilerplate when using collections arguments, and those arguments can now be typechecked and made hashable for free!

    ### TODO in followup: `wrapper_type`

    See pantsbuild#7172.

commit 1e83f37
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 11 17:37:31 2019 -0700

    Setup UCS2 vs UCS4 travis shards

    We must now build pantsbuild.pants with both unicode versions for Py2. So, we introduce Py2 to do this.

    We use Pyenv to install interpreter with the relevant encoding where necessary. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38928942/build-python-as-ucs-4-via-pyenv.

commit a02dde1
Author: Eric Arellano <ericarellano@me.com>
Date:   Thu Feb 7 11:33:53 2019 -0700

    Add ext_modules to BUILD entry

    This is going to be necessary to release Py3 with abi3.

    The line however results in the issue that this PR is going to aim to fix: now Python 2 will be built with abi `cp27m` or `cp27mu`, whereas earlier it was `none`. To test, try running `./pants setup-py --run="bdist_wheel --python-tag cp27 --plat-name=linux_x86_64" src/python/pants:pants-packaged` followed by `ls -l dist/pantsbuild.pants-1.14.0rc0/dist/`.

    Note also that ext_modules is deprecated in favor of distutils.Extension. We use this now as a temporary workaround until we add support for Extension.

commit 874ce34
Author: Chris Livingston <clivingston45@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 11 13:27:50 2019 -0500

    Validate and maybe prune interpreter cache run over run (pantsbuild#7225)

    * Purge stale interpreters from Interpreter Cache

commit 5d28cf8
Author: Daniel Wagner-Hall <dawagner@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri Feb 8 14:58:23 2019 +0000

    Prep for 1.15.0.dev0 (pantsbuild#7230)

commit 84cf9a7
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 6 13:56:35 2019 -0800

    deprecate implicit usage of binary_mode=True and mode='wb' in dirutil methods (pantsbuild#7120)

    ### Problem

    *Resolves pantsbuild#6543. See also [the python 3 migration project](https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/projects/10).*

    There has been [a TODO](https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/blob/6fcd7f7d0f8787910cfac01ec2895cdbd5cee66f/src/python/pants/util/dirutil.py#L109) pointing to pantsbuild#6543 to deprecate the `binary_mode` argument to `pants.util.dirutil.safe_file_dump()`, which wasn't canonicalized with a `deprecated_conditional`. This is because `binary_mode` doesn't quite make sense the way it does with file read methods `read_file()` and `maybe_read_file()`, because a file can be appended to as well as truncated (as opposed to reads).

    Separately, defaulting `binary_mode=True` for file read methods means more explicit conversions to unicode in a python 3 world,

    ### Solution

    - Deprecate the `binary_mode` argument to `safe_file_dump()`, as well as not explicitly specifying the `mode` argument.
      - `safe_file_dump()` now also defaults `payload=''`.
      - Also deprecate not specifying the `mode='wb'` argument in `safe_file_dump()`.
    - Deprecate not explicitly specifying the `binary_mode` argument in `{maybe_,}read_file()` and `temporary_file()` so that it can be given a default of unicode when pants finishes [migrating to python 3](https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/projects/10) -- see pantsbuild#7121.
    - Update usages of `safe_file_dump()` across the repo.

    ### Result

    Pants plugins will see a deprecation warning if they fail to explicitly specify the `binary_mode` for file read methods in preparation for switching the default to unicode for [the python 3 switchover](https://github.com/pantsbuild/pants/projects/10). Several ambiguities in the `safe_file_dump()` method are alleviated.

    pantsbuild#7121 covers the eventual switchover to a default of `binary_mode=False` after the python 3 migration completes.

commit 224c2a0
Author: Borja Lorente <blorente@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 6 19:21:10 2019 +0000

    Make Resettable lazy again (pantsbuild#7222)

    ### Problem

    In the context of pantsbuild#6817, there is a logging issue that manifests when the daemon forks. In particular, in `fork_context`, both the daemon and the client reset some services that implement `Resettable`. Some of those services log at startup, when the client hasn't had time to reconfigure its logging to stderr, and therefore all these startup logs are intermingled in the `pantsd.log` file.

    ### Solution

    If we make `Resettable` lazy again, since we are ensured to only enter `fork_context` under a lock, the logging can only happen when the client has had time to configure its loggers.

    ### Result

    `Resettable` is now lazy. `Resettable::get()` is now implemented in terms of `Resettable::with`.

commit f281642
Author: Danny McClanahan <1305167+cosmicexplorer@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 6 10:26:07 2019 -0800

    fix _raise_deferred_exc() (pantsbuild#7008)

    ### Problem

    The `_raise_deferred_exc(self)` method in `daemon_pants_runner.py` hasn't ever been tested. As a result, it causes an easily fixable error: the issue can be easily reproduced if you register an option twice in the same task and then run with pantsd enabled (you get the wrong exception, because `exc_type` isn't needed to construct the exception again, that's what `exc_value` is for).

    ### Solution

    - Appropriately destructure `sys.exc_info()` (if that was what was used to populate `self._deferred_exception`) and re-raise the exception with its original traceback.

    ### Result

    This error is fixed, but not yet tested -- see pantsbuild#7220.

commit f0a1a9f
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 6 07:17:10 2019 -0800

    Prepare 1.14.0rc1 (pantsbuild#7221)

commit b6f045d
Author: Daniel Wagner-Hall <dawagner@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 6 10:47:30 2019 +0000

    Resolve all platforms from all python targets (pantsbuild#7156)

    Don't just use the default configured targets.

    This means that _all_ transitive 3rdparty python will need to be
    resolvable in _all_ platforms in any target in the graph. This is not
    ideal (we really want to be doing per-root resolves), but because we
    currently do one global resolve, this is a decent fit.

commit b08c1fd
Author: Ekaterina Tyurina <tyurina.katty@yandex.ru>
Date:   Wed Feb 6 10:40:35 2019 +0000

    Add flag reporting-zipkin-sample-rate (pantsbuild#7211)

    ### Problem
    In the current implementation, every time the pants command is run with zipkin tracing turned on all the zipkin traces will be collected. It is not very convenient when the number of runs is very big.

    ### Solution
    Possibility to set the sample rate will allow us to have the number of traces that fits the constraints of Zipkin server.

    ### Result
    A flag `reporting-zipkin-sample-rate` was added that sets the sample rate at which to sample Zipkin traces. If flags `reporting-zipkin-trace-id` and `reporting-zipkin-parent-id` are set the sample rate will always be 100.0 (no matter what is set in `reporting-zipkin-sample-rate` flag).

commit 95638d3
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 5 16:19:17 2019 -0800

    Only lint the direct sources of a linted target. (pantsbuild#7219)

    ### Problem

    The thrift linter currently redundantly lints the transitive dependencies of each target, leading to repetitive errors, and larger tool invokes than necessary.

    ### Solution

    Lint only the directly owned sources of a target, and expand unit tests.

commit 121f98c
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 5 16:05:11 2019 -0800

    Do not render the coursier workunit unless it will run. (pantsbuild#7218)

    ### Problem

    Currently the `bootstrap-coursier` workunit is rendered repeatedly, although it only actually runs once.

    ### Solution

    Only render the workunit if it will run.

commit b2f5a49
Author: Marcin Podolski <marcinex7@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 6 00:17:09 2019 +0100

    documentation for grpcio (pantsbuild#7155)

    ### Problem

    Documentation for grpcio generation tool

commit f73f112
Author: Daniel Wagner-Hall <dawagner@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Feb 5 15:33:43 2019 +0000

    Skip flaky test (pantsbuild#7209)

    Relates to pantsbuild#7199

commit f0bb0da
Author: Stu Hood <stuhood@twitter.com>
Date:   Mon Feb 4 20:51:34 2019 -0800

    Only run master-dependent commithooks on master (pantsbuild#7214)

    ### Problem

    See pantsbuild#7213: some commit hooks are only valid in a context where master is present (and should otherwise be skipped).

    ### Solution

    Move more hooks that reference `master` under the check for the presence of `master`.

    ### Result

    Fixes pantsbuild#7213, and unblocks further iteration on the `1.14.x` stable branch.
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