fix(sql) fix fragments containing fragments + concat syntax for parameters

[cirospaciari]

What does this PR do?

Fix: #17215

The following query should work:

await sql`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alerts (id int, hotel_id int, created_at timestamp)`;
await sql`INSERT INTO alerts VALUES (1, 1, '2024-01-01 10:00:00')`;
await sql`INSERT INTO alerts VALUES (2, 1, '2024-01-02 10:00:00')`;
await sql`INSERT INTO alerts VALUES (3, 2, '2024-01-03 10:00:00')`;

// fragment containing another scape fragment for the field name
const orderBy = (field_name: string) => sql`ORDER BY ${sql(field_name)} DESC`;

// dynamic information
const sortBy = { should_sort: true, field: "created_at" };
const user = { hotel_id: 1 };

// query containing the fragments
const results = await sql`
SELECT alerts.*
FROM alerts
WHERE alerts.hotel_id = ${user.hotel_id} 
${sortBy.should_sort ? orderBy(sortBy.field) : sql``}`;
console.log(results);

• Documentation or TypeScript types (it's okay to leave the rest blank in this case)
• Code changes

How did you verify your code works?

[robobun]

^{Updated 7:41 PM PT - Feb 11th, 2025}

❌ @cirospaciari, your commit 1a89431 has 5 failures in Build #11481:

• test/js/bun/http/serve-body-leak.test.ts - 5 failing on 🐧 3.20 x64
• test/js/node/test/parallel/test-crypto-certificate.js - SIGKILL on 🐧 22.04 x64-baseline
• test/js/web/fetch/fetch.test.ts - 7 failing on 🍎 13 aarch64
• test/cli/install/bun-install-patch.test.ts - attempt to unwrap error: nospaceleft on 🪟 2019 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🪟 2019 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🪟 2019 x64-baseline
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 20.04 aarch64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 24.04 aarch64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 22.04 aarch64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 12 aarch64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🍎 14 aarch64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🍎 13 aarch64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 3.20 aarch64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🍎 14 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 22.04 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 20.04 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 24.04 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 12 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 22.04 x64-baseline
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 24.04 x64-baseline
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 12 x64-baseline
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 20.04 x64-baseline
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🍎 13 x64
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 3.20 x64-baseline
• test/cli/create/create-jsx.test.ts - 2 failing on 🐧 3.20 x64

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🧪   try this PR locally:

bunx bun-pr 17273