feat: add arm support to docker dev images (backport #7946)

[mergify]

What is the purpose of the change

This PR introduces ARM support for development Docker images. We utilize buildjet-2vcpu-ubuntu-2204-arm for native ARM builds, eliminating the need for QEMU virtualization and resulting in faster build times.
If this approach is validated, it can be extended to production images as well.

Testing and Verifying

Manually verify this change after a push to v24.x branch.

Documentation and Release Note

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature or user-facing behavior changes?
• Changelog entry added to Unreleased section of CHANGELOG.md?

Where is the change documented?

• Specification (x/{module}/README.md)
• Osmosis documentation site
• Code comments?
• N/A

Summary by CodeRabbit

• New Features
  • Introduced support for ARM architecture in Docker images, including specific enhancements for ARM64. This update enables the building and pushing of Docker images and E2E initialization Docker images optimized for ARM64.

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This is an automatic backport of pull request #7946 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).