ci: update gcc11 images to ubuntu22.04 #5298

Job	Run time
git_checks	7s
format	30s
el8 (el8, icc, mpich)	23m 24s
macos (macos-13, shared)	3m 56s
el8 (el8, oneapi, mpich)	21m 40s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, mpich)	8m 32s
macos (macos-14, static)	5m 14s
windows (win2019, shared, serial)	11m 17s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc9, mpich)	17m 41s
macos (macos-14, shared)	5m 18s
windows (win2019, shared, ompi)	17m 40s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc10, mpich)	17m 8s
windows (win2022, shared, serial)	13m 47s
CodeQL (cpp)	24m 23s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang6, mpich)	8m 1s
windows (win2022, shared, ompi)	17m 2s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang10, mpich)	14m 54s
docker (ubuntu-bionic)	7m 25s
windows (win2022, static, serial, windows-2022, vs2022)	12m 32s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, ompi)	34m 40s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, serial)	10m 9s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang6, ompi)	30m 42s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, clang6, serial)	8m 13s
ubuntu (ubuntu20.04, gcc8, serial, static)	9m 5s
ubuntu (ubuntu22.04, rocm, serial, build_only)	2m 25s
ubuntu (ubuntu22.04, gcc11, mpich)	24m 32s
contract (examples)	2m 15s
contract (lammps)	4m 14s
contract (tau)	10m 46s
build_and_test	1s
	6h 7m 33s

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